{"id":7938,"date":"2025-04-25T12:51:15","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T16:51:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=7938"},"modified":"2026-09-14T15:36:22","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T19:36:22","slug":"understanding-p80-in-crushing-and-material-processing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wipware.com\/ru\/kb\/understanding-p80-in-crushing-and-material-processing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 P80 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432."},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-left\" id=\"h-introduction\">\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 (\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0430) \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u042d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 (\u0413\u0420), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 (\u0413\u0420), \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f P80, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 80% \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 P80 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-p80\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 P80?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P80 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446 (\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445), \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c 80% \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u043d \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c P80 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 120 \u043c\u043c, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e 80% \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0438 100 \u043c\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-is-p80-determined\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 P80?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 P80 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437<\/strong>\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0441 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0435\u043a. \u0421\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430: <\/strong>\u0412 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/ru\/products\/wipfrag-image-analysis-software\/\"><strong>WipFrag 4<\/strong><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/ru\/products\/reflex-vehicle-analysis-system\/\"><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0444\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441 6,<\/strong><\/a> \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/ru\/products\/solo-conveyor-analysis-system\/\"><strong>\u0421\u043e\u043b\u043e 6<\/strong><\/a>, \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"623\" src=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/On-Spec-Blast-1024x623.jpg\" alt=\"\u0414\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c (PSD) \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432.\" class=\"wp-image-7939\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-importance-of-p80-in-crushing-and-mineral-processing\">\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 P80 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0451 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f P80:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438<\/strong> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 P80 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430. <strong>100\u2013150 \u043c\u043c<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438<\/strong> \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a P80 <strong>20\u201340 \u043c\u043c<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/strong> (\u0448\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b) \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 P80. <strong>75\u2013150 \u043c\u043a\u043c<\/strong> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 P80 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. \u042d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0448\u043b\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0411\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 (BWI) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447). <em>\u0438 \u0434\u0440., <\/em>2021). \u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 P80 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0411\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 (BWI):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">W=10\u00d7Wi\u00d7((P80^-0,5)\u2212(F80^-0,5))<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0413\u0434\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>W<\/strong> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f (\u043a\u0412\u0442\u00b7\u0447\/\u0442),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0412\u0438<\/strong> \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c.,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u042480<\/strong> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f 80%,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041f80<\/strong> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f 80% \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442 F80 \u0434\u043e P80. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f P80 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. \u041e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, <strong>\u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0444\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0449\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439) \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 P80 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0439, <strong>\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 P80 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0439, <strong>\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0410\u043d <strong>\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 P80<\/strong> \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e- \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 <strong>\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>, \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c <strong>\u0417\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438<\/strong> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a... <strong>\u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f P80:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0412\u044b \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 <strong>\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0443<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0412\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 <strong>\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e-\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 P80 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438 (CSS),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u043e\u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432.,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043b \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a Solo 6, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 PSD \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 P80 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"564\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solo-6-frame-564x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432.\" class=\"wp-image-7940\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solo-6-frame-564x1024.jpg 564w, https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solo-6-frame-165x300.jpg 165w, https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solo-6-frame-7x12.jpg 7w, https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solo-6-frame.jpg 636w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 564px) 100vw, 564px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-factors-influencing-p80\">\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 P80<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 P80 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0422\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0422\u0438\u043f \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438\/\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0438<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f P80 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-typical-p80-targets-by-process-stage\">\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f P80 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: 100 \u043c\u043c \u2013 250 \u043c\u043c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: 20\u201380 \u043c\u043c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: 5\u201320 \u043c\u043c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0448\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b: 1 \u043c\u043c \u2013 3 \u043c\u043c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b: 75 \u043c\u043a\u043c \u2013 150 \u043c\u043a\u043c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0424\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430: 106 \u043c\u043a\u043c \u2013 150 \u043c\u043a\u043c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0449\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: 50 \u043c\u043a\u043c \u2013 100 \u043c\u043a\u043c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-conclusion\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c P80 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0448\u043b\u0438\u0444\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0413\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c P80 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b. \u0421 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f P80 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S089268752100087X\"><strong>\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447, \u0412., \u0438 \u0422\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0438\u0447, \u041c. (2021). \u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u043e\u0432. \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f, 165, 106858.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/ru\/products\/solo-conveyor-analysis-system\/\"><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b WipWare Solo 6<\/strong><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction In the field of mineral processing and comminution (crushing and grinding), accurate size analysis is essential for optimizing the performance of crushing circuits and downstream processing units. Effective rock breakage using explosive energy requires a well-optimized blast design to ensure the energy is directed into the rock mass for maximum fragmentation and minimal waste. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":7919,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[91],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kb"],"acf":{"related_posts":[]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Understanding P80 in Crushing and Material Processing &#8226; WipWare<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"This article discusses the definition, importance, and application of P80 in the crushing process and overall mineral processing operations.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/ru\/kb\/understanding-p80-in-crushing-and-material-processing\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Understanding P80 in Crushing and Material Processing &#8226; 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