{"id":7354,"date":"2025-04-14T10:07:08","date_gmt":"2025-04-14T14:07:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=7354"},"modified":"2026-09-14T15:26:30","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T19:26:30","slug":"understanding-the-fundamentals-of-blasting-and-fragmentation-part-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wipware.com\/ru\/kb\/understanding-the-fundamentals-of-blasting-and-fragmentation-part-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2013 \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-introduction\">\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u044b\u0432 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-shock-wave-theory-of-blasting\">\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0445<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0425\u0438\u043d\u043e (1956), \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-crushed-zone-formation\">1. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"646\" height=\"510\" data-id=\"7355\" src=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/5-Figure2-1.png\" alt=\"\u0421\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.\" class=\"wp-image-7355\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/5-Figure2-1.png 646w, https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/5-Figure2-1-300x237.png 300w, https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/5-Figure2-1-15x12.png 15w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 646px) 100vw, 646px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"581\" height=\"569\" data-id=\"7357\" src=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Crushed-and-cracked-zones-around-the-explosion-point_W640.jpg\" alt=\"\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430.\" class=\"wp-image-7357\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Crushed-and-cracked-zones-around-the-explosion-point_W640.jpg 581w, https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Crushed-and-cracked-zones-around-the-explosion-point_W640-300x294.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Crushed-and-cracked-zones-around-the-explosion-point_W640-12x12.jpg 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 581px) 100vw, 581px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a 1) \u0428\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0431 \u0424\u0430\u0440 \u0438 \u0434\u0440., 2019 \u0433.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-shock-wave-propagation\">2. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0417\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 (\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f) \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (Himanshu et al., 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"468\" height=\"415\" src=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Picture1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\" class=\"wp-image-7360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Picture1.jpg 468w, https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Picture1-300x266.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Picture1-14x12.jpg 14w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 468px) 100vw, 468px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-thickness-of-the-first-slab-and-fragmentation\">\u0422\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b (\u0425\u0438\u043d\u043e, 1956). \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0443 (\u0441\u043c. \u0440\u0438\u0441. 2). \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b. \u0426\u0438\u043a\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439: \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c-\u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-factors-affecting-shock-wave-propagation-and-fragmentation\">\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-explosive-properties\">1. \u0412\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u042d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-rock-properties\">2. \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-blast-design-parameters\">3. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0414\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-free-face-orientation\">4. \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-energy-distribution\">5. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-importance-of-fragmentation-in-mining-operations\">\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442. \u0425\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0421\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0421\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-importance-of-assessing-blast-performance-and-output\">\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WipFrag, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b, WipFrag \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a WipFrag \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-particle-size-distribution-psd-analysis\">1. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c (\u0420\u0420\u0417):<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>WipFrag \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446 (PSD), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-specification-envelope-assessment\">2. \u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-boulder-identification-and-counting\">3. \u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0432:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0423\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u044b WipFrag \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0443\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-image-merging-and-orthomosaic-integration\">4. \u0421\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-continuous-improvement\">5. \u041d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0445, WipFrag \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442, \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-6-real-time-analysis\">6. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a Solo 6 \u0438 Reflex 6, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"819\" data-id=\"7358\" src=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Sam-1024x819.jpg\" alt=\"\u0413\u0418\u0421-\u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430, \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430.\" class=\"wp-image-7358\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"547\" data-id=\"7359\" src=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Samp-1024x547.jpg\" alt=\"\u0422\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043f\u0438 \u0441 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439: \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0442\u044b\u0439, \u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0436\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439.\" class=\"wp-image-7359\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"498\" src=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/Blast-1024x498.jpg\" alt=\"\u0414\u0438\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430.\" class=\"wp-image-7356\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a 3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a 3<\/strong> \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f WipFrag, \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a 3\u0430<\/strong> \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0413\u0418\u0421 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 WipFrag, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0413\u0418\u0421 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a 3\u0441<\/strong> \u041d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446 (\u0420\u0420\u0427), \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430. \u0416\u0435\u043b\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c. WipFrag \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u041a\u041f\u0418) \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442, \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 WipFrag, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u044e \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-conclusion\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b, \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435\u043c \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 WipFrag \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u043a WipFrag, \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 (\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c). <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/ru\/get-wipfrag\/\">https:\/\/wipware.com\/get-wipfrag\/<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-references\">\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0425\u0438\u043d\u043e, \u041a. (1956). \u0424\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d. \u0412&nbsp;<em>\u0421\u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0443\u043c ARMA \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\/\u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/em>&nbsp;(\u0441\u0442\u0440. ARMA-56). ARMA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0425\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0448\u0443, \u0412.\u041a., \u0411\u0445\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442, \u041d\u041a, \u0412\u0438\u0448\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430, \u0410\u041a, \u0438 \u041c\u0438\u0448\u0440\u0430, \u0410\u041a (2024).&nbsp;<em>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434<\/em>. CRC Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0428\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0431 \u0424\u0430\u0440, \u041c., \u0412\u0430\u043d, \u042e., \u0438 \u0414\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e, \u042f.\u0410. (2019). \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0437\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434.&nbsp;<em>Georisk: \u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>13<\/em>(1), 82-98.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction Blasting is a critical operation in mining, quarrying, and construction that involves the controlled detonation of explosives to break rock into manageable fragments. The fundamental principle behind blasting lies in understanding the interaction between explosive energy and rock mechanics, particularly the propagation of shock waves and the subsequent formation of fractures. The Shock-Wave Theory [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":7358,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[91],"tags":[93,94,58],"class_list":["post-7354","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kb","tag-reflex","tag-solo","tag-wipfrag"],"acf":{"related_posts":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.7 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Understanding the Fundamentals of Blasting and Fragmentation \u2013 Part 1 &#8226; WipWare<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Introduction Blasting is a critical operation in mining, quarrying, and construction that involves the controlled detonation of explosives to break rock\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/ru\/kb\/understanding-the-fundamentals-of-blasting-and-fragmentation-part-1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Understanding the Fundamentals of Blasting and Fragmentation \u2013 Part 1 &#8226; 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