{"id":7860,"date":"2025-03-25T15:03:26","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T19:03:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=7860"},"modified":"2026-10-26T19:25:46","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T23:25:46","slug":"wipware-photoanalysis-system-faqs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wipware.com\/pt\/kb\/wipware-photoanalysis-system-faqs\/","title":{"rendered":"Perguntas frequentes sobre os sistemas Solo e Reflex"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-large is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\"><div style=\"font-style:italic;font-weight:700\" class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt wp-container-content-9cfa9a5a\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">Respostas a perguntas frequentes sobre os sistemas de medi\u00e7\u00e3o automatizados WipWare Solo e Reflex, incluindo an\u00e1lise granulom\u00e9trica, instala\u00e7\u00e3o, calibra\u00e7\u00e3o de peneiras, manuten\u00e7\u00e3o, integra\u00e7\u00e3o e suporte t\u00e9cnico. <\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-wide-layout\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os sistemas WipWare fornecem medi\u00e7\u00f5es automatizadas do tamanho do material e de outras caracter\u00edsticas vis\u00edveis para ajudar as opera\u00e7\u00f5es a monitorar a variabilidade, avaliar o desempenho do processo e tomar decis\u00f5es mais bem informadas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>S\u00f3<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Reflexo<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><em>Aplica\u00e7\u00e3o principal<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Monitoramento de esteiras transportadoras e linhas de processo<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Monitoramento de carga e descarga de ve\u00edculos<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><em>Configura\u00e7\u00e3o b\u00e1sica<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Tamanho m\u00e1ximo das part\u00edculas ou cor<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Tamanho m\u00e1ximo das part\u00edculas ou cor<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><em>Configura\u00e7\u00e3o completa<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">PSD, forma, volume e cor<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">PSD, forma e cor<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><em>Abordagem de medi\u00e7\u00e3o<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Amostragem repetida de material em movimento<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Medi\u00e7\u00f5es automatizadas associadas \u00e0s cargas dos ve\u00edculos<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><em>Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es t\u00edpicas<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Britagem, peneiramento, moagem e manuseio de materiais<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Monitoramento de carregamento, transporte, recebimento e alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o do britador<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para obter informa\u00e7\u00f5es completas sobre o produto, visite <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/pt\/products\/solo\/\"><strong>Solo Conveyor Analysis System<\/strong><\/a> ou <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/pt\/products\/reflex\/\"><strong>Reflex Vehicle Analysis System<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-d05cb3ef wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size wp-container-content-7c51e427 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ir para:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size has-small-font-size is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-4828fefc wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-system-overview\">Vis\u00e3o geral do sistema<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-measurements-and-analysis\">Medi\u00e7\u00f5es e An\u00e1lises<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-sieve-calibration\">Calibra\u00e7\u00e3o de peneiras<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-installation-and-commissioning\">Instala\u00e7\u00e3o e Comissionamento<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-data-integration-and-automation\">Dados, integra\u00e7\u00e3o e automa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-operation-and-maintenance\">Opera\u00e7\u00e3o e Manuten\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-troubleshooting\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o de problemas<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-support-and-services\">Suporte e Servi\u00e7os<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"h-system-overview\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">Vis\u00e3o geral do sistema<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Qual a diferen\u00e7a entre Solo e Reflex?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O Solo mede o material que se move em esteiras ou em linhas de processo, fornecendo medi\u00e7\u00f5es repetidas para monitoramento cont\u00ednuo e controle do processo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O sistema Reflex mede o material associado \u00e0s cargas de ve\u00edculos, como caminh\u00f5es basculantes, carregadeiras ou outros ve\u00edculos. Geralmente \u00e9 instalado em locais de recebimento ou descarga para caracterizar o material antes que ele entre na pr\u00f3xima etapa de processamento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ambos os sistemas utilizam an\u00e1lise \u00f3ptica para medir as caracter\u00edsticas dos materiais, mas s\u00e3o projetados para diferentes formas de apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o e manuseio dos materiais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Qual a diferen\u00e7a entre os sistemas B\u00e1sico e Completo?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os sistemas b\u00e1sicos permitem o monitoramento direcionado do tamanho m\u00e1ximo das part\u00edculas ou da cor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os sistemas completos fornecem medi\u00e7\u00f5es da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o granulom\u00e9trica (PSD), formato e cor das part\u00edculas. O Solo Complete tamb\u00e9m fornece uma estimativa do volume do material.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A configura\u00e7\u00e3o adequada depende das informa\u00e7\u00f5es exigidas pela opera\u00e7\u00e3o. Um sistema destinado apenas a identificar materiais de dimens\u00f5es excessivas pode N\u00c3O precisar das medi\u00e7\u00f5es adicionais dispon\u00edveis no Complete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>\u00c9 poss\u00edvel atualizar um sistema B\u00e1sico para Completo?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sim<\/strong>. O Solo 6 e o Reflex 6 utilizam uma plataforma de hardware comum, permitindo que os sistemas b\u00e1sicos sejam atualizados para a vers\u00e3o completa sem a necessidade de substituir o hardware de medi\u00e7\u00e3o principal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entre em contato com a WipWare para obter op\u00e7\u00f5es de atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o e informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre licenciamento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Solo e Reflex exigem uma assinatura separada do WipFrag?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>N\u00e3o.<\/strong> O WipFrag fornece a interface usada para configurar e interagir com o Solo e o Reflex, e a funcionalidade de sistema necess\u00e1ria est\u00e1 inclu\u00edda no hardware.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uma assinatura anual separada do WipFrag ou cr\u00e9ditos de an\u00e1lise do WipWare s\u00e3o necess\u00e1rios apenas ao usar o WipFrag para an\u00e1lise de imagem independente fora do sistema conectado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Veja o <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/pt\/kb\/wipfrag-faq\/\"><strong>Perguntas frequentes sobre o WipFrag<\/strong><\/a> Para obter informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre assinaturas de software e cr\u00e9ditos de an\u00e1lise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Os sistemas WipWare podem operar automaticamente?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sim<\/strong>. Os modelos Solo e Reflex foram projetados para opera\u00e7\u00e3o aut\u00f4noma ap\u00f3s a instala\u00e7\u00e3o e configura\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eles coletam e analisam medi\u00e7\u00f5es de materiais sem exigir que um operador processe manualmente cada imagem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os resultados podem ser analisados atrav\u00e9s do WipFrag ou conectados aos sistemas da planta para aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de tend\u00eancias, alarmes e controle de processos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Quais setores podem usar os sistemas automatizados da WipWare?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Solo e Reflex s\u00e3o utilizados na minera\u00e7\u00e3o e no processamento de agregados, mas suas aplica\u00e7\u00f5es se estendem a outros setores que lidam com materiais granulares ou fragmentados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exemplos incluem processamento de minerais, extra\u00e7\u00e3o em pedreiras, produ\u00e7\u00e3o de cimento, produtos florestais, materiais agr\u00edcolas, pelotas e outros processos de materiais a granel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A quest\u00e3o importante \u00e9 se o material e as condi\u00e7\u00f5es de opera\u00e7\u00e3o permitem que o sistema capture medi\u00e7\u00f5es \u00fateis para a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o pretendida.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"h-measurements-and-analysis\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">Medi\u00e7\u00f5es e An\u00e1lises<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>O que o Solo e o Reflex conseguem medir?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dependendo da configura\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema, as medi\u00e7\u00f5es podem incluir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tamanho m\u00e1ximo de part\u00edcula e part\u00edculas de tamanho excessivo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Distribui\u00e7\u00e3o do tamanho das part\u00edculas (PSD).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Percentagem de part\u00edculas que passam ou s\u00e3o retidas em tamanhos espec\u00edficos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Caracter\u00edsticas da forma das part\u00edculas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Varia\u00e7\u00f5es de cor e de material vis\u00edvel.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Volume estimado de material (Solo Completo).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As medi\u00e7\u00f5es dispon\u00edveis dependem da configura\u00e7\u00e3o B\u00e1sica ou Completa e das configura\u00e7\u00f5es de an\u00e1lise selecionadas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>O que \u00e9 distribui\u00e7\u00e3o do tamanho de part\u00edculas (PSD)?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o do tamanho das part\u00edculas descreve como o material est\u00e1 distribu\u00eddo entre diferentes tamanhos de part\u00edculas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Isso pode ser expresso usando uma curva cumulativa de porcentagem de aprova\u00e7\u00e3o, classes de tamanho individuais ou medidas percentuais, como D50, D80 e D95.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por exemplo, D80 representa o tamanho de part\u00edcula abaixo do qual se encontra aproximadamente 80% da distribui\u00e7\u00e3o relatada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As medi\u00e7\u00f5es de PSD (distribui\u00e7\u00e3o do tamanho de part\u00edculas) podem ajudar as opera\u00e7\u00f5es a avaliar o desempenho da britagem, monitorar a alimenta\u00e7\u00e3o do processo, identificar mudan\u00e7as nas condi\u00e7\u00f5es do material e comparar os resultados entre os est\u00e1gios de processamento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para obter mais informa\u00e7\u00f5es, consulte <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/pt\/kb\/understanding-p80-in-crushing-and-material-processing\/\"><strong>Entendendo o P80 na britagem e no processamento de materiais<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Com que frequ\u00eancia os sistemas analisam o material?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O Solo Basic normalmente fornece uma nova medi\u00e7\u00e3o de tamanho m\u00e1ximo ou cor aproximadamente uma vez por segundo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O Solo Complete realiza uma an\u00e1lise mais abrangente aproximadamente a cada quatro segundos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As medi\u00e7\u00f5es reflexivas s\u00e3o acionadas de acordo com o ve\u00edculo ou a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o de movimenta\u00e7\u00e3o de materiais, em vez de operarem exclusivamente em um intervalo de amostragem fixo da esteira transportadora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Medi\u00e7\u00f5es automatizadas repetidas fornecem informa\u00e7\u00f5es cont\u00ednuas sobre o processo, mas N\u00c3O significam necessariamente que cada part\u00edcula que passa pelo local de medi\u00e7\u00e3o seja analisada individualmente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Os sistemas WipWare conseguem detectar materiais de dimens\u00f5es excessivas?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sim<\/strong>. O monitoramento de tamanho m\u00e1ximo pode identificar part\u00edculas vis\u00edveis que excedam um limite de tamanho configurado, desde que possam ser medidas de forma confi\u00e1vel dentro do campo de vis\u00e3o da c\u00e2mera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dependendo da configura\u00e7\u00e3o e integra\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema, o resultado pode ser usado para gerar um alarme ou outro sinal de controle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O limite apropriado deve refletir os requisitos dos equipamentos subsequentes, como a abertura de um britador, a abertura da peneira ou o limite de manuseio de materiais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Os modelos Solo ou Reflex conseguem detectar objetos estranhos ou contamina\u00e7\u00e3o?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>N\u00e3o<\/strong>, N\u00e3o diretamente. Os sistemas WipWare medem o tamanho, a forma, o volume (quando suportado) e a cor das part\u00edculas. Eles N\u00c3O s\u00e3o detectores de corpos estranhos ou analisadores qu\u00edmicos dedicados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Um objeto ou material visivelmente distinto pode produzir uma medida incomum de tamanho, forma ou cor, desde que esteja exposto \u00e0 c\u00e2mera e seja distingu\u00edvel do material circundante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No entanto, o sistema n\u00e3o consegue identificar objetos enterrados de forma confi\u00e1vel nem determinar a composi\u00e7\u00e3o qu\u00edmica do material a partir de sua apar\u00eancia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es que envolvem a detec\u00e7\u00e3o de metais estranhos ou de objetos estranhos espec\u00edficos podem exigir equipamentos de detec\u00e7\u00e3o dedicados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Como funciona a an\u00e1lise de cores?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A an\u00e1lise de cores avalia o material vis\u00edvel em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a perfis de cores configurados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dependendo da configura\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema, isso pode ajudar a monitorar mudan\u00e7as na apar\u00eancia do material, distinguir visualmente diferentes grupos de materiais ou identificar tend\u00eancias de cores incomuns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As medi\u00e7\u00f5es de cor podem fornecer indicadores \u00fateis do processo, mas N\u00c3O estabelecem, por si s\u00f3, o teor mineral, a composi\u00e7\u00e3o qu\u00edmica ou a contamina\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Como o Solo mede o volume do material?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O Solo Complete utiliza informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a profundidade do material, juntamente com a geometria e o movimento da esteira transportadora, para estimar o volume e a vaz\u00e3o volum\u00e9trica do material.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O sistema pode comparar a refer\u00eancia da correia vazia com a profundidade do material durante a opera\u00e7\u00e3o para auxiliar nesses c\u00e1lculos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre volume podem ajudar os operadores a examinar as rela\u00e7\u00f5es entre o fluxo de material e a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o do tamanho das part\u00edculas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quando houver informa\u00e7\u00f5es dispon\u00edveis sobre a densidade do material ou sobre a pesagem, essas medi\u00e7\u00f5es tamb\u00e9m poder\u00e3o ser utilizadas em c\u00e1lculos de processo mais abrangentes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O Solo N\u00c3O foi projetado para substituir um scanner volum\u00e9trico espec\u00edfico ou um sistema de pesagem certificado em aplica\u00e7\u00f5es que exigem essas funcionalidades.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Os sistemas WipWare conseguem medir part\u00edculas finas escondidas sob part\u00edculas maiores?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>N\u00e3o,<\/strong> N\u00e3o diretamente. Os sistemas \u00f3pticos s\u00f3 conseguem medir o material vis\u00edvel para a c\u00e2mera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Part\u00edculas menores podem ser obscurecidas por part\u00edculas maiores ou serem pequenas demais para serem distinguidas na resolu\u00e7\u00e3o de imagem dispon\u00edvel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quando apropriado, a calibra\u00e7\u00e3o da peneira pode levar em conta matematicamente as diferen\u00e7as entre as medi\u00e7\u00f5es derivadas da imagem e uma amostra f\u00edsica representativa que contenha a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o completa do material.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No entanto, a calibra\u00e7\u00e3o N\u00c3O permite que a c\u00e2mera observe diretamente part\u00edculas ocultas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>O que determina os tamanhos m\u00ednimo e m\u00e1ximo de part\u00edculas que um sistema pode medir?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A faixa de tamanho de part\u00edculas mensur\u00e1vel depende da resolu\u00e7\u00e3o da c\u00e2mera, do campo de vis\u00e3o, da sele\u00e7\u00e3o da lente, da geometria de montagem, da apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o do material e da qualidade da imagem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Um campo de vis\u00e3o mais amplo proporciona maior cobertura, mas reduz os detalhes da imagem dispon\u00edveis para part\u00edculas menores. Um campo de vis\u00e3o mais estreito pode melhorar os detalhes, mas limita a \u00e1rea que est\u00e1 sendo medida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e3o existe um tamanho m\u00ednimo ou m\u00e1ximo de part\u00edcula que se aplique a todas as instala\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ver <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/pt\/kb\/understanding-size-ranges-in-conveyor-belt-analysis\/\"><strong>Entendendo as faixas de tamanho na an\u00e1lise de correias transportadoras<\/strong><\/a> Para exemplos pr\u00e1ticos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Qual a precis\u00e3o das medi\u00e7\u00f5es do WipWare em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com a an\u00e1lise f\u00edsica por peneiramento?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A concord\u00e2ncia entre as medi\u00e7\u00f5es \u00f3pticas e a peneira\u00e7\u00e3o f\u00edsica depende do material, da faixa de tamanho das part\u00edculas, da qualidade da imagem, do m\u00e9todo de amostragem e da calibra\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Como as medi\u00e7\u00f5es \u00f3pticas s\u00e3o baseadas em part\u00edculas vis\u00edveis, enquanto a peneira\u00e7\u00e3o f\u00edsica avalia o material coletado por massa, seus resultados podem ser diferentes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uma compara\u00e7\u00e3o espec\u00edfica do local, utilizando amostras representativas, \u00e9 a forma mais \u00fatil de estabelecer a rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre os dois m\u00e9todos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dito isso, a tecnologia WipWare tem sido usada em dezenas de estudos de fragmenta\u00e7\u00e3o e cominui\u00e7\u00e3o em situa\u00e7\u00f5es reais, revisados por pares, ao longo de d\u00e9cadas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A WipWare N\u00c3O recomenda assumir uma porcentagem de precis\u00e3o universal para todos os materiais e instala\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"h-sieve-calibration\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">Calibra\u00e7\u00e3o de peneiras<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Os modelos Solo e Reflex requerem calibra\u00e7\u00e3o de peneira?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>N\u00e3o<\/strong>, N\u00e3o necessariamente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A calibra\u00e7\u00e3o de peneiras \u00e9 \u00fatil quando uma opera\u00e7\u00e3o exige que as distribui\u00e7\u00f5es de tamanho de part\u00edculas derivadas de imagens correspondam mais precisamente aos resultados de peneiramento em laborat\u00f3rio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No entanto, muitas aplica\u00e7\u00f5es exigem apenas o monitoramento consistente das mudan\u00e7as relativas no tamanho das part\u00edculas ou a detec\u00e7\u00e3o direta do tamanho m\u00e1ximo. Essas informa\u00e7\u00f5es podem ser \u00fateis sem a necessidade de calibra\u00e7\u00e3o da peneira.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para sistemas configurados apenas para monitoramento de tamanho m\u00e1ximo ou cor, a calibra\u00e7\u00e3o completa da peneira PSD geralmente N\u00c3O \u00e9 relevante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Como funciona a calibra\u00e7\u00e3o de peneiras?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O processo envolve capturar uma imagem de um material representativo, coletar uma amostra f\u00edsica correspondente e comparar a distribui\u00e7\u00e3o granulom\u00e9trica (PSD) derivada da imagem com os resultados da peneira\u00e7\u00e3o em laborat\u00f3rio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As ferramentas de calibra\u00e7\u00e3o do WipFrag permitem que o operador insira valores de peneiramento de laborat\u00f3rio e avalie ajustes matem\u00e1ticos usando os modelos de distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de Rosin-Rammler ou Swebrec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os par\u00e2metros selecionados s\u00e3o ent\u00e3o aplicados ao sistema automatizado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para uma explica\u00e7\u00e3o detalhada, consulte <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/pt\/kb\/photoanalysis-system-calibration\/\"><strong>Calibra\u00e7\u00e3o de peneiras do sistema: Compara\u00e7\u00e3o da an\u00e1lise \u00f3ptica com os resultados de laborat\u00f3rio<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Que informa\u00e7\u00f5es o laborat\u00f3rio deve fornecer para a calibra\u00e7\u00e3o?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O laborat\u00f3rio deve fornecer as dimens\u00f5es da abertura das peneiras, o peso retido em cada peneira e a porcentagem cumulativa que passa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A s\u00e9rie de peneiras selecionada deve abranger a faixa de tamanho de part\u00edcula relevante para o material, incluindo os tamanhos maiores e os limites cr\u00edticos de controle do processo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As normas reconhecidas para peneiras de teste incluem: <strong>ASTM E11<\/strong> e <strong>ISO 3310-1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O laborat\u00f3rio ou o departamento de controle de processos deve determinar o padr\u00e3o e a s\u00e9rie de peneiras apropriados para a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Com que frequ\u00eancia um sistema deve ser recalibrado?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e3o existe um intervalo de recalibra\u00e7\u00e3o universal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A calibra\u00e7\u00e3o deve ser revista caso ocorram mudan\u00e7as significativas na posi\u00e7\u00e3o da c\u00e2mera, escala da imagem, ilumina\u00e7\u00e3o, configura\u00e7\u00f5es de an\u00e1lise, caracter\u00edsticas do material ou condi\u00e7\u00f5es de opera\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Compara\u00e7\u00f5es peri\u00f3dicas com amostras f\u00edsicas representativas podem ajudar a determinar se a calibra\u00e7\u00e3o existente continua adequada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Um processo consistente pode N\u00c3O exigir recalibra\u00e7\u00e3o frequente, enquanto mudan\u00e7as nos materiais ou nas condi\u00e7\u00f5es de instala\u00e7\u00e3o podem justificar verifica\u00e7\u00f5es mais regulares.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"h-installation-and-commissioning\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">Instala\u00e7\u00e3o e Comissionamento<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Que informa\u00e7\u00f5es a WipWare precisa para recomendar um sistema?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Normalmente, a WipWare precisa de informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre o material, o objetivo da medi\u00e7\u00e3o e o ambiente de instala\u00e7\u00e3o proposto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Informa\u00e7\u00f5es \u00fateis incluem:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tipo de material e faixa de tamanho de part\u00edcula esperada.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dimens\u00f5es da esteira transportadora ou tipos de ve\u00edculos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Local de instala\u00e7\u00e3o e espa\u00e7o dispon\u00edvel para montagem.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Velocidade, carregamento e apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o do material.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ilumina\u00e7\u00e3o, poeira, condi\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas e outros fatores ambientais.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Infraestrutura de energia e rede dispon\u00edveis.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Medi\u00e7\u00f5es, alarmes e sa\u00eddas de integra\u00e7\u00e3o necess\u00e1rios.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fotografias representativas do material e da localiza\u00e7\u00e3o proposta.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Essas informa\u00e7\u00f5es ajudam a determinar a configura\u00e7\u00e3o adequada do equipamento e a abordagem de instala\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>O que \u00e9 necess\u00e1rio para instalar um sistema Solo?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A instala\u00e7\u00e3o do Solo requer um local de montagem adequado, uma configura\u00e7\u00e3o est\u00e1vel de c\u00e2mera e ilumina\u00e7\u00e3o, energia el\u00e9trica, conectividade de rede para configura\u00e7\u00e3o e integra\u00e7\u00e3o, e uma vis\u00e3o desobstru\u00edda do fluxo de material.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A instala\u00e7\u00e3o tamb\u00e9m deve proporcionar acesso suficiente para comissionamento, manuten\u00e7\u00e3o e qualquer amostragem f\u00edsica necess\u00e1ria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A geometria de montagem exata depende das dimens\u00f5es da esteira transportadora, do tamanho das part\u00edculas, da carga de material e do objetivo da medi\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Onde deve ser instalado um sistema Reflex?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O Reflex \u00e9 geralmente instalado em locais onde os ve\u00edculos podem ser medidos de forma consistente, como em \u00e1reas de descarga de caminh\u00f5es, \u00e1reas de recebimento ou outros locais adequados para o manuseio de ve\u00edculos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A posi\u00e7\u00e3o da c\u00e2mera deve proporcionar uma vis\u00e3o adequada do material durante a medi\u00e7\u00e3o pretendida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O movimento do ve\u00edculo, a geometria da descarga, as condi\u00e7\u00f5es ambientais e o acesso a sinais de identifica\u00e7\u00e3o ou de disparo devem ser considerados durante o projeto da aplica\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Por que o Solo pode exigir um paraquedas?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uma cobertura ajuda a criar condi\u00e7\u00f5es de imagem mais consistentes, reduzindo os efeitos da luz solar direta, das sombras vari\u00e1veis, das condi\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas e da poeira em suspens\u00e3o no ar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uma ilumina\u00e7\u00e3o consistente \u00e9 importante porque mudan\u00e7as no brilho e na sombra podem influenciar a identifica\u00e7\u00e3o de part\u00edculas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A quantidade de prote\u00e7\u00e3o necess\u00e1ria depende da instala\u00e7\u00e3o. Locais externos e \u00e1reas expostas \u00e0 varia\u00e7\u00e3o da luz solar geralmente exigem maior controle ambiental do que ambientes internos est\u00e1veis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Os clientes podem instalar o sistema WipWare por conta pr\u00f3pria?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sim,<\/strong> Normalmente, dependendo da instala\u00e7\u00e3o, a equipe de engenharia ou manuten\u00e7\u00e3o do cliente pode concluir a montagem f\u00edsica, a fia\u00e7\u00e3o e outros trabalhos de instala\u00e7\u00e3o usando a documenta\u00e7\u00e3o da WipWare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A WipWare tamb\u00e9m pode fornecer assist\u00eancia na instala\u00e7\u00e3o e no comissionamento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O esquema de instala\u00e7\u00e3o deve ser definido durante o planejamento do projeto, especialmente quando houver requisitos especiais de montagem, el\u00e9tricos, de rede ou de seguran\u00e7a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>O que acontece durante o comissionamento do sistema?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O comissionamento normalmente inclui:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Verifica\u00e7\u00e3o de energia, rede e comunica\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Verificar o foco, a exposi\u00e7\u00e3o e a ilumina\u00e7\u00e3o da c\u00e2mera.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Estabelecer a escala da imagem e a geometria de medi\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Configura\u00e7\u00e3o de perfis de an\u00e1lise, classes de tamanho e resultados.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Analisando os gatilhos e as configura\u00e7\u00f5es de detec\u00e7\u00e3o de materiais.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Testando o sistema em condi\u00e7\u00f5es normais de funcionamento.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Realizar a calibra\u00e7\u00e3o de peneiras ou a compara\u00e7\u00e3o de amostras f\u00edsicas quando necess\u00e1rio.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Verifica\u00e7\u00e3o da integra\u00e7\u00e3o de dados e treinamento de operadores.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Um sistema deve ser avaliado com material de produ\u00e7\u00e3o representativo antes que o comissionamento seja considerado conclu\u00eddo.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"h-data-integration-and-automation\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">Dados, integra\u00e7\u00e3o e automa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Como posso visualizar os resultados da medi\u00e7\u00e3o?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O WipFrag fornece uma interface para visualizar medi\u00e7\u00f5es do sistema, resultados de an\u00e1lises, distribui\u00e7\u00f5es de tamanho de part\u00edculas e informa\u00e7\u00f5es de tend\u00eancias dispon\u00edveis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As informa\u00e7\u00f5es exibidas dependem da configura\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema e das vari\u00e1veis de sa\u00edda selecionadas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>O Solo e o Reflex conseguem exportar dados de medi\u00e7\u00e3o?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sim.<\/strong> Os sistemas WipWare suportam sa\u00eddas de dados em formato CSV, que podem ser utilizadas para gera\u00e7\u00e3o de relat\u00f3rios e an\u00e1lises hist\u00f3ricas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os campos dispon\u00edveis dependem da configura\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema e podem incluir registros de data e hora, medi\u00e7\u00f5es do tamanho das part\u00edculas, classes de tamanho definidas pelo usu\u00e1rio, informa\u00e7\u00f5es sobre cor ou forma e outros valores relevantes do sistema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os campos de dados obrigat\u00f3rios e os procedimentos de relat\u00f3rio devem ser revistos durante o comissionamento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Os sistemas WipWare podem se comunicar com um PLC ou um sistema SCADA?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sim.<\/strong> Solo e Reflex oferecem suporte \u00e0 integra\u00e7\u00e3o industrial por meio de <strong>Modbus TCP<\/strong> e <strong>OPC UA<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esses protocolos permitem que sistemas de controle compat\u00edveis recebam valores de medi\u00e7\u00e3o configurados para monitoramento, an\u00e1lise de tend\u00eancias, alarmes e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de controle de processos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os requisitos de integra\u00e7\u00e3o devem ser analisados com a equipe de controles ou automa\u00e7\u00e3o do cliente para estabelecer os pontos de dados e os mecanismos de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o necess\u00e1rios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>O sistema pode disparar um alarme ou uma a\u00e7\u00e3o autom\u00e1tica?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sim<\/strong>. Dependendo da configura\u00e7\u00e3o, os valores de medi\u00e7\u00e3o podem ser usados para dar suporte a alarmes e a\u00e7\u00f5es de controle por meio de um CLP externo ou outro equipamento compat\u00edvel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exemplos incluem notificar os operadores quando um limite de tamanho excessivo \u00e9 ultrapassado ou quando as caracter\u00edsticas do material saem da faixa operacional pretendida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A WipWare tamb\u00e9m oferece hardware de controle para aplica\u00e7\u00f5es adequadas que requerem a\u00e7\u00f5es mais simples baseadas em rel\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A estrat\u00e9gia de controle e a resposta a cada alarme devem ser estabelecidas e validadas pela equipe de engenharia respons\u00e1vel do cliente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>\u00c9 poss\u00edvel associar as medi\u00e7\u00f5es do Reflex a caminh\u00f5es ou cargas individuais?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sim<\/strong>, onde a instala\u00e7\u00e3o fornece identifica\u00e7\u00e3o adequada ou dados externos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os resultados do Reflex podem ser associados a informa\u00e7\u00f5es do ve\u00edculo ou da carga por meio da integra\u00e7\u00e3o com o sistema de despacho, PLC, banco de dados ou outros sistemas do local.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O m\u00e9todo exato depende da infraestrutura do cliente e dos sinais dispon\u00edveis no local da medi\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Solo e Reflex exigem uma conex\u00e3o constante com a internet?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>N\u00e3o<\/strong>. Os sistemas WipWare s\u00e3o projetados para medi\u00e7\u00e3o local aut\u00f4noma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uma conex\u00e3o cont\u00ednua com a internet N\u00c3O \u00e9 necessariamente um requisito para a an\u00e1lise normal. No entanto, o acesso \u00e0 rede pode ser necess\u00e1rio para configura\u00e7\u00e3o, suporte remoto, transfer\u00eancia de dados ou conex\u00e3o com outros sistemas da planta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A configura\u00e7\u00e3o de rede necess\u00e1ria deve ser confirmada para cada instala\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"h-operation-and-maintenance\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">Opera\u00e7\u00e3o e Manuten\u00e7\u00e3o<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>A esteira precisa parar para que o Solo analise o material?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>N\u00e3o.<\/strong> O Solo foi projetado para medir materiais enquanto a esteira transportadora est\u00e1 em funcionamento.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A esteira transportadora pode precisar ser parada de acordo com os procedimentos aprovados no local para determinadas atividades de comissionamento, amostragem f\u00edsica, instala\u00e7\u00e3o ou manuten\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A an\u00e1lise automatizada de imagens em tempo real N\u00c3O exige a parada da esteira transportadora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Que tipo de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o regular os sistemas WipWare exigem?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A principal exig\u00eancia de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o de rotina \u00e9 manter a \u00e1rea de visualiza\u00e7\u00e3o da c\u00e2mera e o equipamento de ilumina\u00e7\u00e3o livres de excesso de poeira, sujeira e outras obstru\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O sistema tamb\u00e9m deve ser inspecionado periodicamente para verificar danos f\u00edsicos, componentes soltos, problemas de ilumina\u00e7\u00e3o e altera\u00e7\u00f5es que possam afetar a qualidade da medi\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A frequ\u00eancia de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o depende do ambiente de instala\u00e7\u00e3o. Pontos de transfer\u00eancia com poeira podem exigir aten\u00e7\u00e3o mais frequente do que locais mais limpos e fechados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Siga as instru\u00e7\u00f5es de manuten\u00e7\u00e3o do equipamento e os procedimentos de seguran\u00e7a do local ao limpar ou inspecionar o sistema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>A c\u00e2mera pode ser limpa com \u00e1gua ou ar comprimido?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sim.<\/strong> Os m\u00e9todos de limpeza devem seguir as recomenda\u00e7\u00f5es para o equipamento instalado e sua caixa de prote\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evite m\u00e9todos de limpeza abrasivos, press\u00e3o excessiva ou qualquer procedimento que possa danificar a janela \u00f3ptica, as veda\u00e7\u00f5es, os componentes el\u00e9tricos ou o equipamento de ilumina\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00c3O presuma que todos os componentes do sistema podem ser lavados com \u00e1gua pressurizada ou expostos a um fluxo de \u00e1gua irrestrito com seguran\u00e7a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Caso n\u00e3o tenha certeza sobre o m\u00e9todo de limpeza adequado, entre em contato com o Suporte T\u00e9cnico da WipWare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Os sistemas podem operar em ambientes empoeirados ou ao ar livre?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sim<\/strong>, Os sistemas WipWare s\u00e3o projetados para ambientes industriais, incluindo aplica\u00e7\u00f5es de minera\u00e7\u00e3o e manuseio de materiais a granel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No entanto, o desempenho depende da prote\u00e7\u00e3o adequada do equipamento, da ilumina\u00e7\u00e3o, da montagem e da manuten\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Excesso de poeira no ar, ac\u00famulo de material, varia\u00e7\u00e3o da luz solar ou lentes obstru\u00eddas podem reduzir a qualidade da imagem e afetar as medi\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As condi\u00e7\u00f5es do local devem ser analisadas durante a fase de projeto da aplica\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"h-troubleshooting\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">Solu\u00e7\u00e3o de problemas<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Por que minhas medi\u00e7\u00f5es de tamanho de part\u00edcula s\u00e3o inconsistentes?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Primeiro, determine se o pr\u00f3prio material est\u00e1 se alterando ou se a qualidade da imagem se deteriorou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poss\u00edveis causas incluem:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Altera\u00e7\u00f5es na ilumina\u00e7\u00e3o ou na exposi\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Poeira ou ac\u00famulo de sujeira na janela \u00f3ptica.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Movimento da c\u00e2mera ou altera\u00e7\u00e3o da escala da imagem.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Altera\u00e7\u00f5es no carregamento ou na apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o do material.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Configura\u00e7\u00f5es de an\u00e1lise incorretas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Material que difere substancialmente das condi\u00e7\u00f5es originais de comissionamento.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Analise as imagens ao vivo e os resultados das an\u00e1lises recentes antes de ajustar a configura\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Por que o sistema n\u00e3o est\u00e1 detectando part\u00edculas menores?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Part\u00edculas menores podem N\u00c3O ocupar pixels suficientes para serem distinguidas de forma confi\u00e1vel, ou podem estar escondidas sob material maior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Analise o campo de vis\u00e3o, o foco, a apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o do material e a resolu\u00e7\u00e3o da c\u00e2mera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Se a aplica\u00e7\u00e3o exigir medi\u00e7\u00f5es mais precisas do que a instala\u00e7\u00e3o pode fornecer de forma confi\u00e1vel, pode ser necess\u00e1rio uma configura\u00e7\u00e3o de c\u00e2mera ou local de medi\u00e7\u00e3o diferente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A calibra\u00e7\u00e3o da peneira pode ajustar um PSD (Distribui\u00e7\u00e3o do Tamanho das Part\u00edculas) reportado em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a uma refer\u00eancia f\u00edsica, mas n\u00e3o pode melhorar a resolu\u00e7\u00e3o \u00f3ptica da c\u00e2mera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Por que meus resultados s\u00e3o diferentes dos resultados da peneira\u00e7\u00e3o em laborat\u00f3rio?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As medi\u00e7\u00f5es \u00f3pticas e f\u00edsicas de peneiramento utilizam m\u00e9todos diferentes e podem representar por\u00e7\u00f5es distintas do material.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As diferen\u00e7as podem resultar da amostragem, sobreposi\u00e7\u00e3o de part\u00edculas, part\u00edculas finas ocultas, calibra\u00e7\u00e3o, formato das part\u00edculas ou uma compara\u00e7\u00e3o inadequada entre a imagem e as amostras f\u00edsicas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Certifique-se de que a amostra de refer\u00eancia represente o mesmo material da an\u00e1lise de imagem e verifique se a calibra\u00e7\u00e3o da peneira \u00e9 adequada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Veja o <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/pt\/kb\/photoanalysis-system-calibration\/\"><strong>Guia de Calibra\u00e7\u00e3o de Peneiras do Sistema<\/strong><\/a> Para maiores explica\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>O que devo verificar se o sistema parar de enviar dados?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Verifique se o sistema est\u00e1 ligado e funcionando, e confirme as conex\u00f5es de rede relevantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Confirme se o PLC, sistema SCADA ou outro destino de dados que recebe os dados est\u00e1 acess\u00edvel e se suas configura\u00e7\u00f5es de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o N\u00c3O foram alteradas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Analise a interface do sistema para obter informa\u00e7\u00f5es de status ou diagn\u00f3stico dispon\u00edveis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Caso a comunica\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o possa ser restabelecida, entre em contato com o Suporte T\u00e9cnico da WipWare, informando a identifica\u00e7\u00e3o do sistema, uma descri\u00e7\u00e3o do problema e quaisquer mensagens de erro relevantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>E se o material ou o processo mudar ap\u00f3s o comissionamento?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Analise se a configura\u00e7\u00e3o de medi\u00e7\u00e3o existente continua adequada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Altera\u00e7\u00f5es no tamanho, cor, carga ou apresenta\u00e7\u00e3o do material podem afetar a qualidade da imagem, o desempenho da an\u00e1lise ou a validade de uma calibra\u00e7\u00e3o de peneira existente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Altera\u00e7\u00f5es significativas podem exigir perfis de an\u00e1lise atualizados, configura\u00e7\u00f5es de medi\u00e7\u00e3o revisadas ou outra compara\u00e7\u00e3o com amostras de refer\u00eancia f\u00edsicas.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"h-support-and-services\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">Suporte e Servi\u00e7os<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Que servi\u00e7os t\u00e9cnicos a WipWare oferece?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A WipWare oferece assist\u00eancia t\u00e9cnica para instala\u00e7\u00e3o, comissionamento, calibra\u00e7\u00e3o, resolu\u00e7\u00e3o de problemas, configura\u00e7\u00e3o de software, integra\u00e7\u00e3o de dados, manuten\u00e7\u00e3o e treinamento de sistemas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Os servi\u00e7os podem ser prestados remotamente ou presencialmente, dependendo do trabalho necess\u00e1rio e da localiza\u00e7\u00e3o do cliente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>O suporte t\u00e9cnico remoto est\u00e1 dispon\u00edvel?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sim<\/strong>. A WipWare pode fornecer assist\u00eancia remota para diversos problemas de software, comunica\u00e7\u00e3o, configura\u00e7\u00e3o e resolu\u00e7\u00e3o de problemas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O acesso remoto ao sistema pode ajudar os t\u00e9cnicos a diagnosticar problemas com mais efic\u00e1cia, quando permitido pelas pol\u00edticas de TI e seguran\u00e7a do cliente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Assist\u00eancia t\u00e9cnica no local e suporte espec\u00edfico para o comissionamento do projeto podem ser providenciados quando necess\u00e1rio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>O treinamento \u00e9 fornecido com Solo e Reflex?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sim.<\/strong> A WipWare oferece treinamento t\u00e9cnico e para operadores como parte do processo de comissionamento e suporte do sistema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O treinamento normalmente abrange o acesso ao sistema, a revis\u00e3o dos resultados da an\u00e1lise, a compreens\u00e3o das configura\u00e7\u00f5es de medi\u00e7\u00e3o e o reconhecimento de condi\u00e7\u00f5es que podem afetar o desempenho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Treinamentos adicionais podem ser organizados de acordo com as necessidades do cliente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Onde posso encontrar manuais do sistema e documenta\u00e7\u00e3o t\u00e9cnica?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Informa\u00e7\u00f5es atualizadas sobre o produto, recursos de instala\u00e7\u00e3o, manuais e documentos t\u00e9cnicos est\u00e3o dispon\u00edveis atrav\u00e9s do site da WipWare. <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/pt\/downloads\/\"><strong>Documentos do produto<\/strong><\/a> \u00e1rea, com acesso dependendo do documento e da conta do cliente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para obter assist\u00eancia pr\u00e1tica com o comissionamento ou calibra\u00e7\u00e3o, consulte a documenta\u00e7\u00e3o fornecida com o sistema instalado ou entre em contato com o Suporte T\u00e9cnico da WipWare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Qual \u00e9 a pol\u00edtica de garantia do WipWare?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A WipWare oferece garantia limitada de um ano contra defeitos de fabrica\u00e7\u00e3o, de acordo com os termos aplic\u00e1veis ao equipamento adquirido e ao contrato.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para obter detalhes sobre cobertura, exclus\u00f5es, condi\u00e7\u00f5es de servi\u00e7o e solicita\u00e7\u00f5es de garantia, consulte a documenta\u00e7\u00e3o da Garantia Limitada WipWare fornecida ou entre em contato com a WipWare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Como fa\u00e7o para solicitar um or\u00e7amento ou uma consulta t\u00e9cnica?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/pt\/contact\/\"><strong>Entre em contato com a WipWare<\/strong><\/a> ou o seu representante regional da WipWare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Inclua uma descri\u00e7\u00e3o do material, o objetivo da medi\u00e7\u00e3o, o local de instala\u00e7\u00e3o proposto e quaisquer condi\u00e7\u00f5es operacionais relevantes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fotografias do material e da \u00e1rea de instala\u00e7\u00e3o proposta s\u00e3o particularmente \u00fateis para avaliar uma candidatura.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Para obter orienta\u00e7\u00f5es mais abrangentes sobre como as medi\u00e7\u00f5es automatizadas se encaixam nas opera\u00e7\u00f5es de minera\u00e7\u00e3o e processamento, explore <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/pt\/kb\/evaluating-rock-comminution-from-pre-blast-to-post-blast-and-through-mineral-processing\/\"><strong>Da detona\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e0 moagem: usando dados de fragmenta\u00e7\u00e3o para melhorar o desempenho da minera\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Porque n\u00e3o se pode gerenciar o que n\u00e3o se pode medir!<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Respostas a perguntas frequentes sobre os sistemas de medi\u00e7\u00e3o automatizados WipWare Solo e Reflex, incluindo an\u00e1lise granulom\u00e9trica, instala\u00e7\u00e3o, calibra\u00e7\u00e3o de peneiras, manuten\u00e7\u00e3o, integra\u00e7\u00e3o e suporte t\u00e9cnico.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":7320,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[91],"tags":[93,94],"class_list":["post-7860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kb","tag-reflex","tag-solo"],"acf":{"related_posts":[{"ID":7842,"post_author":"20","post_date":"2026-09-30 17:15:42","post_date_gmt":"2026-09-30 21:15:42","post_content":"<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"is-style-large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-large\"><!-- wp:column {\"width\":\"100%\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\"><!-- wp:post-excerpt {\"style\":{\"layout\":{\"selfStretch\":\"fill\",\"flexSize\":null},\"typography\":{\"fontStyle\":\"italic\",\"fontWeight\":\"700\"}}} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"20px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-wide-layout\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-wide-layout\"><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Current pricing is <a href=\"https:\/\/wipwareaccount.com\/store.php\">available on our webstore<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:table {\"hasFixedLayout\":false} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Annual Subscription<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>WipWare Analysis Credits<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>MailFrag<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><em>Best for<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Regular or day-to-day WipFrag use<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Occasional or project-based analysis<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Having WipWare complete the analysis<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><em>Standard image analysis<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Unlimited<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1 credit per image<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3 credits per image<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><em>UAV\/orthomosaic analysis<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Unlimited<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Minimum 3 credits, based on area<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Minimum 9 credits, based on area<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><em>Offline analysis<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Yes<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Internet required when applying the credit<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Internet required for submission<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><em>Duration<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1 year<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Credits do NOT expire<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2014<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:table -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><em>For more information about WipFrag, you can also visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@Wipware\"><strong>YouTube<\/strong><\/a> channel. Tutorial videos are available on a variety of WipFrag topics.<\/em><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"20px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"nowrap\",\"justifyContent\":\"center\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"layout\":{\"selfStretch\":\"fixedNoShrink\",\"flexSize\":\"%\"},\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong>Jump to:<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:buttons {\"fontSize\":\"small\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"verticalAlignment\":\"center\",\"justifyContent\":\"left\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size has-small-font-size\"><!-- wp:button -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-subscriptions\">Subscriptions<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:button -->\n\n<!-- wp:button -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-wipware-analysis-credits\">Analysis Credits<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:button -->\n\n<!-- wp:button -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-uav-drone-and-orthomosaic-analysis\">Drone Orthomosaics<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:button -->\n\n<!-- wp:button -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-mailfrag-professional-analysis\">MailFrag<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:button -->\n\n<!-- wp:button -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-getting-started-and-accounts\">Getting Started and Accounts<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:button -->\n\n<!-- wp:button -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-using-wipfrag\">Using WipFrag<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:button -->\n\n<!-- wp:button -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-analysis-and-editing\">Analysis and Editing<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:button -->\n\n<!-- wp:button -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-understanding-wipfrag-results\">Understanding WipFrag Results<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:button -->\n\n<!-- wp:button -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-blastcast\">BlastCast<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:button -->\n\n<!-- wp:button -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-wipjoint\">WipJoint<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:button -->\n\n<!-- wp:button -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-troubleshooting\">Troubleshooting<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:button -->\n\n<!-- wp:button -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-support-and-training\">Support and Training<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:button --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:buttons --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"20px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":5,\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textTransform\":\"uppercase\"},\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"}}},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"},\"css\":\"line-height: 0;\"},\"anchor\":\"h-subscriptions\"} -->\n<h5 id=\"h-subscriptions\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-css has-text-color has-link-color\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">Subscriptions<\/h5>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>How much does a WipFrag subscription cost?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The current pricing for a WipFrag Annual Subscription is <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipwareaccount.com\/store.php\">available on our webstore<\/a><\/strong> and provides unlimited WipFrag analyses during the subscription period.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For a formal quotation or purchase order, <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/contact\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><strong>contact WipWare<\/strong><\/a> or <strong>your regional WipWare representative<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Is a WipFrag subscription perpetual?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>No.<\/strong> A WipFrag subscription is an <strong>annual license valid for one year<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>When the subscription expires, it can be renewed for another year or you can continue using WipFrag on a pay-per-use basis with WipWare Analysis Credits.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Analyses that have already been unlocked remain available after the subscription expires.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Does a WipFrag subscription renew automatically?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>No<\/strong>. WipFrag subscriptions do NOT automatically renew.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>When your subscription period ends, a new subscription can be purchased if you want to continue unlimited analysis.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What is included with a WipFrag subscription?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A WipFrag Annual Subscription provides <strong>unlimited WipFrag analyses for one year<\/strong>, including standard image analysis and UAV\/orthomosaic analysis.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>MailFrag professional analysis is NOT included with the subscription and uses WipWare Analysis Credits separately.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What is the best license option for day-to-day WipFrag use?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For regular or day-to-day analysis, the <strong>Annual Subscription<\/strong> is generally the best option because it provides unlimited analyses throughout the subscription year.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For occasional analyses or individual projects, WipWare Analysis Credits provide a pay-per-use alternative.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Is a WipFrag subscription tied to one device?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>No<\/strong>. The subscription is linked to your <strong>WipWare Account<\/strong>, NOT to one specific device.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A subscription can be used on up to <strong>10 devices simultaneously<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Does WipFrag support offline analysis?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Yes<\/strong>. An active Annual Subscription supports offline analysis.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Internet access is still required for functions such as signing into your WipWare Account, cloud synchronization, and other online services.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What happens to my analyses if my subscription expires?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Once an analysis has been unlocked, it does NOT require another subscription or credit to reopen and review it.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>An active subscription or WipWare Analysis Credits are required to unlock new analyses.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>How do I request a WipFrag quotation?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/contact\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><strong>Contact WipWare<\/strong><\/a> or <strong>your regional WipWare representative<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Include your company information, WipWare Account username if available, and whether you are interested in an Annual Subscription, WipWare Analysis Credits, or another WipWare solution.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Is a WipFrag subscription required to operate a <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/products\/solo\/\">Solo<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/products\/reflex\/\">Reflex<\/a> system?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>No<\/strong>. WipFrag also functions as the interface for <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/products\/solo\/\">Solo<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/products\/reflex\/\">Reflex<\/a> systems, and the required system functionality is included with the system.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A separate WipFrag subscription or WipWare Analysis Credits are only required when using WipFrag for standalone image analysis outside the connected system.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":5,\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textTransform\":\"uppercase\"},\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"}}},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"},\"css\":\"line-height: 0;\"},\"anchor\":\"h-wipware-analysis-credits\"} -->\n<h5 id=\"h-wipware-analysis-credits\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-css has-text-color has-link-color\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">WipWare Analysis Credits<\/h5>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What are WipWare Analysis Credits?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipWare Analysis Credits provide a <strong>pay-per-use alternative<\/strong> to an Annual Subscription.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>They are intended for customers who perform occasional analyses, have individual projects, or do NOT need unlimited day-to-day WipFrag use.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Credits can also be used for MailFrag professional analysis.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>How much do WipWare Analysis Credits cost?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The current pricing for WipWare Analysis Credits is <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipwareaccount.com\/store.php\">available on our webstore<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>How many credits does a standard WipFrag image use?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A standard WipFrag image analysis requires <strong>1 credit per image<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can open and prepare the image before spending the credit. The credit is required when the analysis is unlocked and the results are generated.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What is the lowest-cost way to start analyzing my own images?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipWare Analysis Credits are the lowest-entry paid option, allowing you to pay for individual analyses without purchasing an Annual Subscription.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Do WipWare Analysis Credits expire?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>No<\/strong>. Purchased credits do NOT expire.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Can WipWare Analysis Credits be transferred?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Yes<\/strong>. Credits can be transferred between WipWare Account users.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Do WipWare Analysis Credits work offline?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>No<\/strong>. An internet connection is required when applying a credit to unlock an analysis.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, once the analysis has been unlocked, you can reopen and review it without spending another credit.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>How do I purchase WipWare Analysis Credits?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Credits can be purchased through WipFrag from the <strong>About\/Profile<\/strong> area by selecting the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipwareaccount.com\/store.php\">store<\/a><\/strong> option.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>On supported mobile devices, credits can be purchased in-app. On Windows, WipFrag directs you to the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipwareaccount.com\/store.php\">WipWare Account Store<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Credits can also be purchased by purchase order. <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/contact\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><strong>Contact WipWare<\/strong><\/a> or <strong>your regional WipWare representative<\/strong> and provide the WipWare Account username that should receive the credits.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":5,\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textTransform\":\"uppercase\"},\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"}}},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"},\"css\":\"line-height: 0;\"},\"anchor\":\"h-uav-drone-and-orthomosaic-analysis\"} -->\n<h5 id=\"h-uav-drone-and-orthomosaic-analysis\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-css has-text-color has-link-color\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">UAV \/ Drone and Orthomosaic Analysis<\/h5>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Can WipFrag analyze UAV or drone images?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Yes<\/strong>. WipFrag supports UAV imagery and orthomosaic analysis for large areas such as blasts, muckpiles, stockpiles, and other suitable applications.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipFrag can also create an orthomosaic from overlapping UAV source images.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Is UAV and orthomosaic analysis included with an Annual Subscription?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Yes<\/strong>. UAV and orthomosaic analyses are included with the unlimited analyses available under an active Annual Subscription.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>How many WipWare Analysis Credits does a UAV or orthomosaic analysis use?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A UAV\/orthomosaic analysis requires a <strong>minimum of 3 credits<\/strong> when using WipWare Analysis Credits.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Credit consumption is based on the area being analyzed rather than charging one credit for every source photograph used to build the orthomosaic. Larger analysis areas may require additional credits.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Do all of the source photographs used to create an orthomosaic consume a credit?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>No<\/strong>. Credits are applied to the resulting UAV\/orthomosaic analysis based on its area. You are NOT charged one credit for every individual source photograph used to construct the orthomosaic.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Do I need a physical scale object for UAV analysis?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Normally, no. The UAV orthomosaic workflow uses scale information from the aerial imagery rather than requiring a physical scale object to be placed on the material.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For recommended flight planning and image capture practices, refer to the <strong><a href=\"\/kb\/wipfrag-image-capture-and-sampling-guide\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"\/kb\/wipfrag-image-capture-and-sampling-guide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">WipFrag Image Capture and Sampling Guide<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Can WipFrag analyze a very large blast or material area?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Yes<\/strong>. Two common approaches can be used.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>UAV \/ orthomosaic analysis<\/strong> provides coverage of a large area using overlapping aerial images.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Multiple ground-based images<\/strong> can also be captured across the material and combined in WipFrag to create a representative result.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The appropriate approach depends on the size of the area, site access, image resolution, and the particle sizes you need to measure.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":5,\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textTransform\":\"uppercase\"},\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"}}},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"},\"css\":\"line-height: 0;\"},\"anchor\":\"h-mailfrag-professional-analysis\"} -->\n<h5 id=\"h-mailfrag-professional-analysis\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-css has-text-color has-link-color\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">MailFrag Professional Analysis<\/h5>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What is MailFrag?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>MailFrag is WipWare's professional analysis service.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You prepare and submit the image through WipFrag, and the WipWare analysis team completes the particle delineation, review, editing, and analysis for you. The completed result is returned through WipFrag.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What types of applications can I use MailFrag for?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>MailFrag is commonly used for applications such as:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>blast fragmentation;<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>muckpile and stockpile analysis;<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>particle size distribution (PSD) measurement; and<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>suitable UAV\/orthomosaic analysis.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If you are unsure whether your application or imagery is suitable, <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/contact\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><strong>contact WipWare<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Do I need to create the particle net before submitting to MailFrag?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>No<\/strong>. Prepare the image and set the appropriate scale. The WipWare team will complete the particle delineation, editing, and analysis.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>How do I submit an image to MailFrag?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Open the image in WipFrag and set the appropriate scale.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>When you are ready to submit it, select <strong>MailFrag<\/strong> as the analysis method. The analysis will synchronize with WipWare and remain locked while it is being processed.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Multiple prepared analyses can also be selected and submitted together.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>How long does MailFrag take?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Allow up to <strong>two business days<\/strong> for a MailFrag analysis.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Analyses are often completed sooner. You will be notified when the completed result is available.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>How much does MailFrag cost?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A standard MailFrag image requires <strong>3 WipWare Analysis Credits<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A UAV\/orthomosaic MailFrag analysis requires a <strong>minimum of 9 credits<\/strong>, with the final requirement based on the area being analyzed.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Is MailFrag included with an Annual Subscription?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>No<\/strong>. MailFrag is a professional analysis service and uses WipWare Analysis Credits separately, even when you have an active Annual Subscription.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Can I edit a completed MailFrag analysis?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Yes<\/strong>. Completed MailFrag analyses are returned <strong>locked by default<\/strong> to protect the particle net prepared by WipWare.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Unlock the completed analysis before making changes to the scale, particle net, or other editable analysis information.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":5,\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textTransform\":\"uppercase\"},\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"}}},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"},\"css\":\"line-height: 0;\"},\"anchor\":\"h-getting-started-and-accounts\"} -->\n<h5 id=\"h-getting-started-and-accounts\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-css has-text-color has-link-color\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">Getting Started and Accounts<\/h5>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>How can I try WipFrag?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/get-wipfrag\/\">Download WipFrag<\/a><\/strong> and create a free <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipwareaccount.com\/register.php\">WipWare Account<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Demo material is available so you can explore the WipFrag analysis workflow before purchasing a subscription or credits.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If you want to test WipFrag with your own material images, <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/contact\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><strong>contact WipWare<\/strong><\/a> to ask about demonstration credits.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What devices can I use WipFrag on?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipFrag is available for <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/get-wipfrag\/\">Windows<\/a>, iOS,<\/strong> and <strong>Android.<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Your subscription and WipWare Analysis Credits are associated with your WipWare Account rather than one individual device.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Do I need a WipWare Account?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Yes<\/strong>. A free WipWare Account is required to sign into WipFrag.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Your account manages your subscription, credits, connected devices, and cloud-synchronized analyses.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, you do NOT need a WipWare Account to use the WipFrag interface for WipWare analysis systems such as <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/products\/solo\/\" data-type=\"products\" data-id=\"34\">Solo<\/a><\/strong> and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/products\/reflex\/\" data-type=\"products\" data-id=\"35\">Reflex<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Can I use WipFrag without purchasing a subscription?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Yes<\/strong>. You can download WipFrag, create a free account, explore the demo material, and prepare your own analyses without purchasing an Annual Subscription.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A WipWare Analysis Credit or active subscription is required when you are ready to unlock results from your own analysis.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>How do I purchase a subscription or credits?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Subscriptions and WipWare Analysis Credits can be purchased through the available purchasing options associated with your WipWare Account.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Purchase orders are also accepted. <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/contact\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><strong>Contact WipWare<\/strong><\/a> or <strong>your regional WipWare representative<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":5,\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textTransform\":\"uppercase\"},\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"}}},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"},\"css\":\"line-height: 0;\"},\"anchor\":\"h-using-wipfrag\"} -->\n<h5 id=\"h-using-wipfrag\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-css has-text-color has-link-color\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">Using WipFrag<\/h5>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>How should I capture images for WipFrag?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Capture images that are <strong>clear, properly scaled, and representative of the material being measured<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Keep particle boundaries visible, fill the image with the material, avoid blur and difficult lighting, and use the appropriate scaling method for the image.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For detailed guidance for field images, UAVs, underground environments, lab samples, and microscopy, refer to the <strong><a href=\"\/kb\/wipfrag-image-capture-and-sampling-guide\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"\/kb\/wipfrag-image-capture-and-sampling-guide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">WipFrag Image Capture and Sampling Guide<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>When is the best time to photograph outdoor material?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>There is no single required time of day, although it is often possible to achieve good lighting conditions between 10 AM and 2 PM local time in non-polar regions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Aim for <strong>even lighting that keeps particle boundaries visible<\/strong>. Avoid heavy shadows, strong glare, and overexposure.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Overcast conditions can work particularly well because they often provide softer, more even lighting.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Can I combine multiple WipFrag analyses?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Yes<\/strong>. Multiple representative analyses can be merged to produce a combined result. This is useful when several images together represent one pile, blast, sample, or material population.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Can I compare multiple WipFrag results?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Yes.<\/strong> WipFrag can display particle size distributions from multiple analyses together for comparison.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This can be useful for comparing different blasts, stockpiles, process stages, tests, or operating conditions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Comparing fragmentation measurements across different stages can also help operations understand how material characteristics change throughout mining and processing. Learn more in <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/evaluating-rock-comminution-from-pre-blast-to-post-blast-and-through-mineral-processing\/\"><strong>From Blast to Mill: Using Fragmentation Data to Improve Mining Performance<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Can WipFrag analyze materials other than blasted rock?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Yes<\/strong>. WipFrag can analyze suitable images of visible particles in field, laboratory, UAV, and other imaging applications.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The key requirement is that the particles of interest must be large enough and clearly visible enough to be distinguished in the image.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details\"><summary><strong>Has WipFrag been used in published research and industrial case studies?<\/strong><\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph {\"placeholder\":\"Type \/ to add a hidden block\"} -->\n<p><strong>Yes.<\/strong> WipFrag has been used in mining, quarrying, and fragmentation research for decades. Published studies have examined applications including blast-design optimization, fragmentation consistency, crusher performance, and relationships between particle size and downstream processing.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"placeholder\":\"Type \/ to add a hidden block\"} -->\n<p>Explore <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/literature-review-application-of-wipware-technology\/\"><strong>WipFrag Case Studies: Research and Real-World Applications<\/strong><\/a> for a review of early research, including studies at INCO Coleman Mine, Highland Valley Copper, and Lafarge Exshaw.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Can I export WipFrag results?<\/strong><\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Yes.<\/strong> WipFrag can export results in formats including <strong>PDF, PNG, and CSV<\/strong>. Individual analyses can also be exported as WipFrag analysis files (.<strong>ANA<\/strong>) for archiving or sharing. This is especially useful when you want to preserve a local copy of an analysis or share the complete analysis with another WipFrag user.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":5,\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textTransform\":\"uppercase\"},\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"}}},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"},\"css\":\"line-height: 0;\"},\"anchor\":\"h-analysis-and-editing\"} -->\n<h5 id=\"h-analysis-and-editing\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-css has-text-color has-link-color\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">Analysis and Editing<\/h5>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What are fusion and disintegration errors?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A <strong>fusion error<\/strong> occurs when two or more separate particles are incorrectly identified as one particle.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A <strong>disintegration error<\/strong> occurs when one particle is incorrectly divided into two or more particles.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These are the main particle-delineation errors to look for when reviewing a WipFrag particle net.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What edge detection parameters (EDP) should I use in WipFrag?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For most analyses, start with WipFrag's Deep Learning edge detection rather than manually selecting parameters based solely on whether the material is fine or coarse.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Review the resulting particle net to confirm that visible particles have been identified appropriately. Pay particular attention to fusion errors, where multiple particles are identified as one, and disintegration errors, where a single particle is incorrectly divided.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If the analysis consistently produces poor particle boundaries, first review the image quality, lighting, scale, and visibility of the material. Alternative edge-detection settings may be useful for certain images, but adjustments should be evaluated against the resulting particle net rather than applied according to fixed slider positions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>When comparing multiple images of similar material, aim for consistent capture and analysis methods. However, maintaining identical settings does not guarantee accurate results if image conditions differ.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For detailed instructions on available algorithms, advanced settings, and editing controls, refer to the latest <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?wpdmdl=6685\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?wpdmdl=6685\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">WipFrag User Manual<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>How should I edit a WipFrag particle net?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Start with WipFrag's <strong>Deep Learning<\/strong> edge detection and review the resulting particle net.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Correct significant fusion and disintegration errors rather than trying to redraw every particle manually.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipFrag includes editing tools for adding missing boundaries, removing incorrect boundaries, and correcting problem areas.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For current tool locations and detailed editing controls, refer to the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?wpdmdl=6685\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?wpdmdl=6685\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">WipFrag User Manual<\/a><\/strong> or <strong>WipFrag tutorial resources<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Do I need to manually edit every particle?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>No<\/strong>. Manual editing is intended to correct meaningful delineation errors, NOT to redraw the entire image.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If an image consistently requires extensive correction, review the image quality, lighting, perspective, scaling, and edge-detection settings before spending significant time editing.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Why can't WipFrag measure some of the smallest particles in my image?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipFrag can only measure particles that are visibly resolved in the source image.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If particles are too small to distinguish clearly at the image resolution or viewing distance, they cannot be reliably delineated from that image.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For broad particle size distributions, additional closer images or another sampling approach may be required. Refer to the <strong><a href=\"\/kb\/wipfrag-image-capture-and-sampling-guide\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"\/kb\/wipfrag-image-capture-and-sampling-guide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">WipFrag Image Capture and Sampling Guide<\/a><\/strong> for more information.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can also use WipFrag's built-in calibration system to generate Swebrec, Rosin-Rammler, or xP-Fan corrected distribution curves based on real sieve data or general fines targets. Read the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?wpdmdl=6685\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?wpdmdl=6685\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">WipFrag User Manual<\/a><\/strong> for more information on this process.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":5,\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textTransform\":\"uppercase\"},\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"}}},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"},\"css\":\"line-height: 0;\"},\"anchor\":\"h-understanding-wipfrag-results\"} -->\n<h5 id=\"h-understanding-wipfrag-results\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-css has-text-color has-link-color\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">Understanding WipFrag Results<\/h5>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Where can I learn how to interpret my WipFrag results?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/wipfrag-results-interpretation-guide\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"10998\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Results Interpretation Guide<\/a><\/strong> explains how to read the particle size distribution, D-values, statistics, histogram and size classes, specification envelope, particle shape and colour results, comparisons, calibration and other standard WipFrag outputs.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What does the WipFrag particle size distribution curve show?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The particle size distribution (PSD) curve shows <strong>cumulative percentage passing<\/strong> \u2014 the percentage of analyzed material smaller than a selected particle size.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, 80% passing 50 mm means approximately 80% of the analyzed material is smaller than 50 mm and 20% is larger.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What does D<em>XX<\/em> mean in a WipFrag result?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>D<em>XX<\/em> values are percentile particle sizes. The number after D represents the percentage of analyzed material smaller than that size.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, D50 is the 50% passing size and D80 is the 80% passing size.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>D80 is closely related to P80, a commonly used measurement in crushing and mineral processing. Both describe an 80% passing size, although the measurement methods and reporting conventions can differ.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For more information, see <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/understanding-p80-in-crushing-and-material-processing\/\"><strong>Understanding P80 in Crushing and Material Processing<\/strong><\/a>. For guidance on choosing and interpreting D-values and other WipFrag results, refer to the <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/wipfrag-results-interpretation-guide\/\"><strong>WipFrag Results Interpretation Guide<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What do <em>Xc<\/em> and <em>n<\/em> mean?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong><em>Xc<\/em><\/strong> is the Rosin-Rammler characteristic size and is equivalent to D63.2.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong><em>n<\/em><\/strong> is the Rosin-Rammler uniformity coefficient. Higher values indicate a narrower, more uniform particle size distribution, while lower values indicate a broader distribution.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What does the WipFrag histogram show?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The histogram divides the analyzed material into individual <strong>size classes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For a selected size class, WipFrag can provide information including particle count, cumulative percentage passing, cumulative percentage retained, the percentage retained within that individual class, average sphericity and specification status when a Specification Envelope has been defined.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What is sphericity?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Sphericity describes the apparent shape of the measured particles based on their length-to-width relationship.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Higher values indicate more equant particles, while lower values indicate more elongated particles. WipFrag can also show how average sphericity changes across the measured size classes.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What is the specification envelope?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The specification envelope lets you define minimum and maximum percentage-passing limits for selected size classes.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipFrag then shows whether the measured particle size distribution falls within the user-defined target range.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":5,\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textTransform\":\"uppercase\"},\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"}}},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"},\"css\":\"line-height: 0;\"},\"anchor\":\"h-blastcast\"} -->\n<h5 id=\"h-blastcast\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-css has-text-color has-link-color\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">BlastCast<\/h5>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Does WipFrag include blast prediction tools?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Yes.<\/strong> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/blastcast-guide\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"10847\">BlastCast<\/a><\/strong> uses measured WipFrag fragmentation data together with drill-and-blast parameters to model how changes to blast parameters may affect the predicted particle size distribution.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For a broader explanation of the rock properties, blast-design variables, and physical processes that influence fragmentation, see <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/understanding-rock-blasting-and-fragmentation\/\"><strong>Understanding Rock Blasting and Fragmentation<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>How does BlastCast work?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Start with the WipFrag result from a completed blast and enter the actual blast parameters that produced it.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Use <strong>Auto Rock Factor<\/strong> to calibrate the prediction to the measured fragmentation. Once calibrated, lock the Rock Factor and adjust the controllable blast parameters to compare modeled outcomes.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What do the blue and red BlastCast curves represent?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The <strong>blue curve<\/strong> represents the measured fragmentation from the completed WipFrag analysis.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The <strong>red curve<\/strong> represents the fragmentation predicted by BlastCast from the current blast parameters.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Changing the blast parameters affects the red prediction curve while the measured result remains as the reference.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Is BlastCast a replacement for blast design software or engineering judgement?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>No<\/strong>. BlastCast is a prediction and comparison tool intended to help users explore how changes to blast parameters may affect fragmentation.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>It does NOT replace qualified blast design, engineering judgement, site procedures, or applicable regulations.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Where can I learn how to use BlastCast?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Refer to the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?wpdmdl=6685\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?wpdmdl=6685\">WipFrag User Manual<\/a><\/strong> and the <strong><a href=\"\/kb\/blastcast-guide\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"\/kb\/blastcast-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BlastCast Guide<\/a><\/strong> for the full calibration and prediction workflow.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":5,\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textTransform\":\"uppercase\"},\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"}}},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"},\"css\":\"line-height: 0;\"},\"anchor\":\"h-wipjoint\"} -->\n<h5 id=\"h-wipjoint\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-css has-text-color has-link-color\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">WipJoint<\/h5>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Does WipFrag include tools for rock-structure and discontinuity analysis?<\/strong><\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Yes. <strong>WipJoint<\/strong> is included within WipFrag for characterizing visible discontinuity traces on exposed rock surfaces. It can be used on highwalls, quarry faces, underground development faces, stopes, outcrops, and other suitable exposed rock surfaces.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>What does WipJoint measure?<\/strong><\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipJoint provides information about:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>apparent joint orientation;<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>apparent joint spacing;<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>persistence;<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>estimated Rock Quality Designation (RQD); and<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>apparent in-situ block size.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Does WipJoint measure true three-dimensional joint orientation?<\/strong><\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>No. <\/strong>WipJoint measures discontinuity traces visible on the photographed rock surface. Orientation and spacing are <strong>apparent measurements<\/strong> based on the exposure and viewing direction. They should not be interpreted as complete three-dimensional measurements of the underlying discontinuity planes.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Where can I learn how to use WipJoint?<\/strong><\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Refer to the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?wpdmdl=6685\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?wpdmdl=6685\">WipFrag User Manual<\/a><\/strong> and the <strong><a href=\"\/kb\/wipjoint-guide\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"\/kb\/wipjoint-guide\/\">WipJoint Guide<\/a><\/strong> for recommended image capture, analysis, interpretation, and practical applications.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":5,\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textTransform\":\"uppercase\"},\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"}}},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"},\"css\":\"line-height: 0;\"},\"anchor\":\"h-troubleshooting\"} -->\n<h5 id=\"h-troubleshooting\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-css has-text-color has-link-color\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">Troubleshooting<\/h5>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>WipFrag says some TCP ports are blocked. What should I do?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>On Windows, WipFrag uses some TCP ports for communication with the WipWare Account service.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If WipFrag reports that these ports are blocked:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Allow WipFrag\/WASync through Windows Defender Firewall.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Check whether antivirus, endpoint-security, or VPN software is blocking the connection.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Ask your IT department to allow the required WipWare Account communication through TCP ports (<a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/contact\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><strong>contact WipWare<\/strong><\/a> for specific port information).<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Restart WipFrag after the network or firewall changes are made.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If the warning remains, <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/contact\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><strong>contact WipWare<\/strong><\/a> and capture a screenshot of the error to help with diagnosis.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Why aren't my analyses synchronizing between devices?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Confirm that:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>your WipWare Account cloud storage is NOT full;<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>each device is signed into the same WipWare Account;<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>an internet connection is available;<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>WipFrag is up to date; and<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>WASync is NOT being blocked on Windows.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If synchronization problems continue, <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/contact\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><strong>contact WipWare<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Do I lose my analyses if I sign out?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Signing out removes downloaded analyses from that device.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Analyses that have been synchronized remain associated with your account in the cloud and remain available on other synchronized devices.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If you have NOT synchronized an analysis file to the cloud yet, or if your changes to a file have NOT been synchronized, you will NOT keep those files or changes if you sign out.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If in doubt, you can export an .ANA file from your analysis to safely archive that file before signing out.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":5,\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textTransform\":\"uppercase\"},\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"}}},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"},\"css\":\"line-height: 0;\"},\"anchor\":\"h-support-and-training\"} -->\n<h5 id=\"h-support-and-training\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-css has-text-color has-link-color\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">Support and Training<\/h5>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Is WipFrag training available?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Yes<\/strong>. WipWare provides WipFrag training and maintains tutorial and support resources for customers, educational institutions, and other users.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For training or application assistance, <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/contact\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><strong>contact WipWare<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Where can I find WipFrag manuals and tutorials?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipFrag provides access to resource materials such as manuals and <strong>tutorial videos<\/strong>. Additional <strong>product documentation<\/strong> and <strong>support resources<\/strong> are also available through the WipWare website.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>How do I get technical support?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For software problems, application questions, MailFrag assistance, or training, <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/contact\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><strong>contact WipWare<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>How do I get pricing or a quotation?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For subscriptions, WipWare Analysis Credits, quotations, purchase orders, or other purchasing questions, <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/contact\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><strong>contact WipWare<\/strong><\/a> or <strong>your regional WipWare representative<\/strong>, or <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipwareaccount.com\/store.php\">visit our webstore<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->","post_title":"WipFrag Frequently Asked Questions","post_excerpt":"Answers to common questions about WipFrag subscriptions, WipWare Analysis Credits, UAV and orthomosaic analysis, MailFrag, software use, troubleshooting, and support.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"wipfrag-faq","to_ping":"","pinged":"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/wipfrag-image-capture-and-sampling-guide\nhttps:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/wipfrag-results-interpretation-guide\/\nhttps:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/evaluating-rock-comminution-from-pre-blast-to-post-blast-and-through-mineral-processing\/\nhttps:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/understanding-p80-in-crushing-and-material-processing\/\nhttps:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/blastcast-guide\/\nhttps:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/understanding-rock-blasting-and-fragmentation\/\nhttps:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/literature-review-application-of-wipware-technology\/","post_modified":"2026-10-21 15:49:00","post_modified_gmt":"2026-10-21 19:49:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=7842","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"1","filter":"raw"},{"ID":449,"post_author":"20","post_date":"2014-11-07 09:09:27","post_date_gmt":"2014-11-07 14:09:27","post_content":"<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipWare's automated measurement systems provide repeated particle size measurements that help operations monitor material characteristics, identify changes, and make better-informed process decisions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"anchor\":\"h-system-sieve-calibration-matching-optical-analysis-with-laboratory-results\"} -->\n<p id=\"h-system-sieve-calibration-matching-optical-analysis-with-laboratory-results\">But how closely do image-based particle size distributions match physical sieve results? And does every system need to be calibrated?<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Sieve calibration allows image-derived particle size distributions to be adjusted against laboratory results from the same material.<\/strong> It can improve agreement with physical sampling, particularly where fines or other material not fully represented in the images affect the overall distribution.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, sieve calibration is not necessary for every application. Whether it adds value depends on what the operation needs to measure and how that information will be used.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong><em>Please note that sieve calibration is only used with WipWare's Solo Complete and Reflex Complete models, which measure particle size distribution (PSD).<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-what-is-sieve-calibration\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-what-is-sieve-calibration\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Is Sieve Calibration?<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Sieve calibration is the process of comparing a particle size distribution (PSD) generated through optical analysis with laboratory sieve results from a corresponding physical sample.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The laboratory determines the distribution of material across a series of known sieve openings, typically by weight. The image analysis estimates particle sizes from the material visible to the camera.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Because these methods measure material differently, their resulting distributions may not match exactly.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipWare's calibration tools use the two distributions to calculate mathematical adjustments that improve the relationship between the optical measurements and the physical reference.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This allows the automated system to report a calibrated PSD that more closely reflects the reference distribution under comparable operating conditions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-why-can-optical-and-sieve-results-differ\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-why-can-optical-and-sieve-results-differ\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why Can Optical and Sieve Results Differ?<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>An image-based measurement primarily represents the particles visible at the material surface. Smaller particles may be hidden beneath larger particles, overlap with neighbouring material, or be too small to distinguish individually at the available image resolution.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Physical sieving, meanwhile, measures the collected material across its full depth, including particles that were not visible to the camera.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Differences may also arise from particle shape, the way optical dimensions are estimated, material segregation, and how the physical sample was collected.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These differences do not automatically mean that either measurement method is unsuitable.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Instead, they highlight why the measurement method should be selected according to the application's requirements.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Calibration adjusts the reported distribution; it does not improve camera resolution or make hidden particles directly visible.<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For more information about the optical measurement range, see <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/understanding-size-ranges-in-conveyor-belt-analysis\/\"><strong>Understanding Size Ranges in Conveyor Belt Analysis<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-when-is-sieve-calibration-useful\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-when-is-sieve-calibration-useful\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">When Is Sieve Calibration Useful?<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Calibration is most useful when an operation needs its automated PSD results to agree with an established physical sizing reference.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Examples include:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Comparing online particle size measurements with routine laboratory sieve results.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Monitoring the percentage passing or retained at critical process-control sizes.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Establishing PSD targets based on existing laboratory measurements.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Evaluating changes in crusher or grinding circuit performance using a consistent reference method.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Accounting mathematically for particle fractions that are underrepresented in surface images.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, a processing plant may already use laboratory sieve results to establish acceptable crusher product sizes.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Calibrating the automated measurement system against representative sieve data can help provide more frequent PSD measurements that relate to the plant's existing reporting and control requirements.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The value comes from combining laboratory reference measurements with repeated automated monitoring.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-when-is-calibration-unnecessary\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-when-is-calibration-unnecessary\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">When Is Calibration Unnecessary?<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Not every process requires an absolute PSD matched to laboratory sieving.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Many operations use automated measurement to track relative changes in material size. For these applications, consistent uncalibrated measurements may provide the necessary information.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Consider a crusher discharge conveyor where the objective is to identify when material begins getting progressively coarser. Changes in the measured particle size distribution may provide an early indication of changing crusher performance, even without sieve calibration.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Similarly, an application focused on detecting particles above a maximum-size threshold may benefit more from direct oversize monitoring than from a mathematically adjusted PSD.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Calibration should therefore be considered according to the intended measurement:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:table -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>Measurement objective<\/th><th>Sieve calibration<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>Monitoring relative changes in particle size<\/td><td>Often unnecessary<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Detecting maximum particle size or oversize<\/td><td>Generally unnecessary<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Matching an established laboratory PSD reference<\/td><td>Recommended<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Reporting calibrated passing percentages at specified sizes<\/td><td>Recommended where suitable reference data are available<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Investigating fines or broader PSD characteristics<\/td><td>Potentially useful, subject to sampling and optical measurement limitations<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:table -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The objective is not to calibrate every system automatically, but to determine whether calibration improves the information needed for the process.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-preparing-for-sieve-calibration\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-preparing-for-sieve-calibration\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Preparing for Sieve Calibration<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Before collecting calibration samples, the automated system should be properly commissioned and its imaging conditions established.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These include:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Camera position, lens selection, and focus.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Lighting and image exposure.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Image scale and measurement geometry.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Analysis settings and particle detection.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Material presentation and operating conditions.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>The size classes and measurements required by the operation.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Calibration should not be used to compensate for poor image quality or incorrect scaling.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If the system cannot distinguish the relevant material, the imaging conditions should be addressed before attempting sieve calibration.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Changes to the camera configuration, analysis settings, or material conditions may also affect the validity of an existing calibration.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-choosing-the-right-sieves\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-choosing-the-right-sieves\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Choosing the Right Sieves<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Laboratory test sieves should comply with an appropriate recognized standard, such as <strong>ASTM E11 or ISO 3310-1<\/strong>, as determined by the operation's laboratory or Process Control Department.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The selected sieve openings should cover the expected material size range, including the largest relevant particles and the finer fractions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Particular attention should be given to sizes used for operational decisions, such as crusher specifications, screen apertures, or other process-control thresholds.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The laboratory report should include:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Sieve opening sizes and units.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Weight retained on each sieve, including the pan.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Cumulative percentage passing at each sieve size.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The complete material distribution is important. Excluding larger particles simply because they exceed the primary size range of interest can distort the resulting comparison.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-system-sieve-calibration-procedure\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-system-sieve-calibration-procedure\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">System Sieve Calibration Procedure<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The following procedure summarizes the approach used in WipWare's current system commissioning documentation. The exact collection method and software controls depend on the installation and system configuration.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-step-1-establish-normal-operating-conditions\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-step-1-establish-normal-operating-conditions\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 1 \u2014 Establish Normal Operating Conditions<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Begin with the system operating under representative production conditions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The material should reflect the feed characteristics, loading conditions, and size distribution that the system will normally encounter.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Avoid performing calibration during unusual operating conditions, such as a temporary process interruption, abnormal loading, or an unrepresentative material change.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-step-2-capture-a-representative-image\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-step-2-capture-a-representative-image\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 2 \u2014 Capture a Representative Image<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Use the system's live camera view to capture an image of the material selected for physical sampling.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The image should be clear, correctly scaled, and representative of the material that will be collected.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For a conveyor installation, the material is typically imaged after the conveyor has been brought to a controlled stop with its normal load present, following the site's approved safety procedures.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Identify a clearly defined sampling area that can be matched to the captured image.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":11376,\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\",\"align\":\"center\",\"className\":\"is-style-full-width\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-style-full-width\"><img src=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/marked-conveyor-sample-for-sieve-calibration.png\" alt=\"Marked rectangular sampling area on a conveyor belt used to match image analysis with a physical sieve sample.\" class=\"wp-image-11376\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Marked rectangular sampling area on a conveyor belt used for sieve calibration.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>The image and physical sample must represent the same material.<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-step-3-collect-the-physical-sample\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-step-3-collect-the-physical-sample\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 3 \u2014 Collect the Physical Sample<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Collect the material corresponding to the imaged sampling area.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For a marked conveyor sample, this means collecting the complete depth of material within the selected area, including the fines and smaller particles beneath the visible surface.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The objective is to establish a direct comparison between the image-derived PSD and the physical distribution of that same sample.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Sample collection, equipment access, and conveyor isolation must follow site-approved safety procedures.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Where the full sample cannot be processed directly, any laboratory subsampling method should be documented and its representativeness evaluated before using the results for calibration.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-step-4-obtain-laboratory-sieve-results\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-step-4-obtain-laboratory-sieve-results\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 4 \u2014 Obtain Laboratory Sieve Results<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Submit the material for laboratory sieve analysis using the selected sieve series.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The laboratory should report the mass retained and cumulative percentage passing at each sieve size.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Confirm that the complete sample has been accounted for and that the reported units and size classes are suitable for comparison with the optical analysis.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-step-5-analyze-the-corresponding-image\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-step-5-analyze-the-corresponding-image\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 5 \u2014 Analyze the Corresponding Image<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Open the saved camera image in WipFrag's Analysis View.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Define the Area of Interest (AOI) so that it includes only the material collected for physical analysis.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Review the image scale and particle boundaries before generating the uncalibrated particle size distribution.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This step establishes the original optical measurement that will be compared with the laboratory reference.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-step-6-enter-the-sieve-reference\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-step-6-enter-the-sieve-reference\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 6 \u2014 Enter the Sieve Reference<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>From the analysis results, open the calibration tools and select <strong>Sieve Target<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Enter the laboratory sieve opening sizes and corresponding cumulative passing percentages.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Ensure the units and size classes are correctly matched.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipFrag can then evaluate calibration using the available Rosin\u2013Rammler and Swebrec distribution models.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-step-7-review-and-apply-the-calibration\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-step-7-review-and-apply-the-calibration\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 7 \u2014 Review and Apply the Calibration<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Compare the available calibration results and select the model that provides the more appropriate agreement with the laboratory reference.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:gallery {\"linkTo\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped\"><!-- wp:image {\"id\":11377,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/uncalibrated-PSD-1024x517.png\" alt=\"Uncalibrated particle size distribution curve\" class=\"wp-image-11377\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Uncalibrated particle size distribution<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":11378,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Calibrated-PSD-1024x516.png\" alt=\"Calibrated particle size distribution curve\" class=\"wp-image-11378\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Calibrated particle size distribution<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image --><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\"><em>Comparison of uncalibrated and calibrated particle size distribution curves.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:gallery -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The selected calibration parameters can then be applied to the relevant system configuration using its calibration settings.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Synchronize the updated settings and review the resulting PSD.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Do not select a calibration model solely because it produces a smoother-looking curve. The objective is meaningful agreement with the physical reference.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-step-8-validate-the-results\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-step-8-validate-the-results\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 8 \u2014 Validate the Results<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>After applying calibration, compare additional measurements against independent laboratory reference samples where practical.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Pay particular attention to the particle size classes that matter most to the operation.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A calibration that agrees with the original sample does not necessarily guarantee the same agreement across all subsequent material conditions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Record the sample identification, laboratory results, selected calibration model, calibration parameters, and relevant system settings.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This provides a baseline for future validation and troubleshooting.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-rosin-rammler-and-swebrec-what-s-the-difference\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-rosin-rammler-and-swebrec-what-s-the-difference\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rosin\u2013Rammler and Swebrec: What's the Difference?<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipWare supports two mathematical distribution models commonly used to describe fragmented material.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":11379,\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\",\"align\":\"center\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/RR-and-SF.png\" alt=\"WipFrag sieve calibration interface comparing Rosin\u2013Rammler and Swebrec distribution variables.\" class=\"wp-image-11379\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Rosin\u2013Rammler and Swebrec variables in WipFrag.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Rosin\u2013Rammler<\/strong> describes a particle size distribution using characteristic size (<em>Xc<\/em>) and uniformity (<em>n<\/em>) parameters. It has a long history in fragmentation and comminution analysis. Rosin\u2013Rammler is often useful for material with no determinable maximum size, such as uncrushed, run-of-mine materials.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Swebrec<\/strong> provides another mathematical representation of particle size distributions, using parameters related to median size, maximum size, and distribution shape. Swebrec is often useful for material with a determined maximum size, such as crushed or screened materials.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>However, <\/strong>rather than assuming that one model is universally better for a particular industry or material, review how each fitted distribution agrees with the laboratory reference over the relevant particle size range before choosing which model to apply.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The selected model should support the application's measurement objectives, NOT simply achieve an attractive graph.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-how-long-does-a-calibration-remain-valid\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-how-long-does-a-calibration-remain-valid\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Long Does a Calibration Remain Valid?<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>There is no universal time interval after which every system must be recalibrated.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Calibration remains useful while the relationship between the image measurements and the material being monitored remains sufficiently consistent.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Revalidation may be warranted following changes to:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Camera position, optics, image scale, or lighting.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Particle detection or other analysis settings.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Material type, composition, or size distribution.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Loading depth, segregation, or material presentation.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Process conditions that substantially affect the measurements.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A change does not necessarily mean the system must be immediately recalibrated. However, significant changes should prompt a review of the existing reference and whether it remains representative.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Periodic comparisons with laboratory results can help establish whether a calibration continues to meet the operation's requirements.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-what-sieve-calibration-cannot-do\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-what-sieve-calibration-cannot-do\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Sieve Calibration Cannot Do<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Sieve calibration is a mathematical adjustment based on physical reference data. It is not a substitute for representative sampling, appropriate image resolution, or good installation design.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>It cannot directly identify particles hidden beneath the material surface or distinguish individual particles that are too small to resolve in the source image.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>It also cannot guarantee that the relationship established during calibration will remain valid if material characteristics or imaging conditions change significantly.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These limitations are why calibration should be supported by appropriate image collection, representative physical sampling, and periodic validation.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-making-calibration-work-for-your-process\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-making-calibration-work-for-your-process\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Making Calibration Work for Your Process<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The decision to calibrate should begin with the measurement objective.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If an operation primarily needs to track changes in fragmentation or detect oversize, uncalibrated measurements may provide all the information required.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If the application depends on particle size distributions that correspond to laboratory sieve results, calibration may provide a useful connection between periodic physical sampling and automated monitoring.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipWare's <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/products\/solo\/\"><strong>Solo<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/products\/reflex\/\"><strong>Reflex<\/strong><\/a> systems provide measurement capabilities for different material-handling applications.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For more information about how automated measurements can support operational decisions, see <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/evaluating-rock-comminution-from-pre-blast-to-post-blast-and-through-mineral-processing\/\"><strong>From Blast to Mill: Using Fragmentation Data to Improve Mining Performance<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For detailed commissioning procedures and software-specific calibration settings, refer to the current WipWare system documentation or <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/contact\/\"><strong>contact WipWare<\/strong><\/a> for technical assistance.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Because you can't manage what you can't measure!<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->","post_title":"System Sieve Calibration: Matching Optical Analysis with Laboratory Results","post_excerpt":"Understand how sieve calibration relates automated particle size measurements to laboratory results, when calibration is useful, and how to prepare, compare, and validate representative samples.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"photoanalysis-system-calibration","to_ping":"","pinged":"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/understanding-size-ranges-in-conveyor-belt-analysis\/\nhttps:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/evaluating-rock-comminution-from-pre-blast-to-post-blast-and-through-mineral-processing\/","post_modified":"2026-10-26 15:58:54","post_modified_gmt":"2026-10-26 19:58:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=449","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"1","filter":"raw"},{"ID":411,"post_author":"20","post_date":"2025-07-16 15:38:19","post_date_gmt":"2025-07-16 19:38:19","post_content":"<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>One of the most common questions we receive about automated particle size measurement is, <strong>\"How small can Solo measure?\"<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The answer depends on the material, conveyor dimensions, camera configuration, and installation conditions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>While WipFrag can analyze extremely small particles in suitable microscope images, measuring material moving on industrial conveyors presents different requirements. A system monitoring coarse rock on a wide primary crusher conveyor cannot necessarily resolve the same particle sizes as one installed over a narrower conveyor carrying smaller material.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Understanding these differences helps ensure the measurement system is configured for the particle sizes that matter to your operation.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-what-determines-the-detectable-particle-size-range\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-what-determines-the-detectable-particle-size-range\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Determines the Detectable Particle Size Range?<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The detectable particle size range is primarily influenced by how much material the camera needs to observe and how much image detail is available within that area.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Several factors are important:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Field of view:<\/strong> The physical area visible to the camera. A wider view captures more material but provides less image detail per unit of material size.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Camera resolution:<\/strong> The number of pixels available to distinguish individual particles. Higher resolution can provide more detail across a given field of view but can also decrease the overall accuracy of particle delineation from excessive detail.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Mounting distance and lens selection:<\/strong> Together, these determine the area captured and the image scale.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Material presentation:<\/strong> Particle overlap, surface visibility, loading depth, and material spread can affect which particles can be distinguished.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Lighting and image quality:<\/strong> Consistent illumination, adequate contrast, and clear images help support reliable particle identification.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Conveyor installations offer several advantages for automated monitoring. The camera can remain in a fixed position, material generally travels along a predictable path, and dedicated lighting can help maintain consistent measurement conditions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, every application has its own physical constraints. The appropriate configuration depends on the measurement objective as well as the conveyor itself.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-how-field-of-view-affects-particle-size-measurement\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-how-field-of-view-affects-particle-size-measurement\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Field of View Affects Particle Size Measurement<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Field of view is one of the most important considerations when configuring a conveyor analysis system.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":11221,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\",\"align\":\"center\",\"className\":\"is-style-full-width\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-style-full-width\"><img src=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Wide-vs-Narrow-FOV.png\" alt=\"Field-of-view comparison diagram\" class=\"wp-image-11221\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Conceptual illustration of field-of-view trade-offs. Not to scale; the achievable resolution depends on the actual camera and optics.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A camera observing a larger area must distribute its available image pixels across that wider view. As a result, smaller particles occupy fewer pixels and become more difficult to distinguish individually.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Narrowing the field of view increases the image detail available for smaller particles. However, it also reduces the area covered and may limit the ability to capture large particles completely.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>The goal is NOT simply to achieve the smallest detectable particle size. It is to capture the range of material sizes relevant to the process.<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, detecting oversize material after primary crushing presents different requirements from monitoring particle size distribution on a conveyor feeding a grinding mill.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-example-comparing-two-conveyor-applications\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-example-comparing-two-conveyor-applications\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example: Comparing Two Conveyor Applications<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Consider two operations with different conveyor dimensions and measurement objectives.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:table -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Application<\/th><th>Copper operation<\/th><th>Gold operation<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Conveyor width<\/td><td>3 m (10 ft)<\/td><td>1.2 m (4 ft)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Measurement location<\/td><td>Primary crusher output<\/td><td>SAG mill feed<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Typical measurement focus<\/td><td>Coarser material and oversize<\/td><td>Smaller particles and PSD variability<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Field-of-view considerations<\/td><td>Wider coverage may be required<\/td><td>Narrower coverage may allow greater image detail<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Approximate minimum detectable size*<\/td><td>3.26 mm (just over \u215b in;<br>approximately ASTM E11 No. 6)<\/td><td>1.30 mm (0.051 in;<br>between ASTM E11 No. 14 and No. 16)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Approximate maximum measurable size*<\/td><td>1800 mm (70.9 in)<\/td><td>720 mm (28.3 in)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:table -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In the copper application, the wider conveyor and material stream require a larger field of view, prioritizing coverage of coarser material and the particle sizes most relevant to crusher performance.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In the gold application, the narrower material stream allows a smaller field of view, providing greater image detail for distinguishing smaller particles.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><em>*These theoretical estimates assume the material stream occupies 80% of the conveyor width, with the same camera resolution and measurement criteria applied to both examples. Actual material spread typically ranges from 70% to 85% of conveyor width, while measurable particle sizes also depend on lens selection, mounting geometry, and image quality. Imperial and ASTM E11 sieve references are approximate; sieve designations do not represent exact optical detection limits. Maximum measurable sizes are estimated at 75% of the field-of-view width to allow particles to be captured completely.<\/em><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-can-the-detectable-size-range-be-adjusted\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-can-the-detectable-size-range-be-adjusted\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can the Detectable Size Range Be Adjusted?<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Yes. Several configuration options can help align the measurement system with an application's requirements.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-adjusting-the-field-of-view\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-adjusting-the-field-of-view\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Adjusting the Field of View<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Changing the lens or mounting arrangement can provide a narrower or wider field of view.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A narrower view can improve the ability to distinguish smaller particles, provided the relevant material remains visible. A wider view can improve coverage of the material stream and accommodate larger particles.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These changes involve trade-offs, so the appropriate configuration depends on the measurement objective.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-selecting-the-appropriate-camera-configuration\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-selecting-the-appropriate-camera-configuration\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Selecting the Appropriate Camera Configuration<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Image resolution influences how much detail is available across the measurement area.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Camera and lens selection should be evaluated together, since higher resolution alone does NOT overcome poor lighting, obscured particles, or unsuitable installation geometry.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipWare evaluates these considerations when determining an appropriate configuration for each application.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-using-multiple-measurement-locations\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-using-multiple-measurement-locations\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Using Multiple Measurement Locations<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Some operations may benefit from additional camera locations where different measurement objectives or material conditions cannot be addressed effectively from a single viewpoint.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, measurements before and after a crusher can help distinguish incoming feed characteristics from changes in crusher output.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Multiple cameras may also be appropriate for separately observing different portions of a material stream.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, additional cameras do NOT necessarily produce more accurate or useful fragmentation measurements. They cannot reveal particles buried beneath the material surface, and their value depends on what additional information the operation requires.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-accounting-for-unresolved-material\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-accounting-for-unresolved-material\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Accounting for Unresolved Material<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Physical sampling and sieve analysis can help establish relationships between optical measurements and the overall material distribution.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Under suitable conditions, calibration may be used to account for particle fractions that cannot be individually resolved in the images.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, calibration does NOT improve the camera's physical resolution or allow it to directly measure particles hidden beneath larger material.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Where fine material is particularly important, the measurement method and sampling requirements should be evaluated carefully.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-choosing-between-maximum-size-monitoring-and-full-psd-analysis\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-choosing-between-maximum-size-monitoring-and-full-psd-analysis\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Choosing Between Maximum-Size Monitoring and Full PSD Analysis<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The appropriate particle size range also depends on the type of measurement required.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Solo Basic provides focused maximum particle size or colour monitoring. For example, an operation may only need to determine whether oversize particles are passing a particular conveyor location.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Solo Complete provides particle size distribution measurements across user-defined size classes, along with additional material characteristics such as shape, estimated volume, and colour.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This makes Solo Complete more appropriate for applications requiring detailed particle size trends, comparisons between processing stages, or evaluation against PSD targets.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A complete size distribution is NOT always necessary when a single maximum-size measurement provides the information needed for an operational decision.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-measuring-the-right-material-at-the-right-location\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-measuring-the-right-material-at-the-right-location\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Measuring the Right Material at the Right Location<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The most important question is NOT simply how small a particle a camera can distinguish, but whether the system can reliably measure the particle sizes that matter to the operation.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>An installation intended to detect occasional oversize particles has different requirements from one intended to monitor the full PSD entering a grinding circuit.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Conveyor speed and analysis frequency also affect how often material is sampled. Even with suitable optical resolution, repeated image capture does NOT necessarily mean every particle passing the camera is analyzed.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Selecting a measurement location therefore requires considering both the detectable particle size range and how the resulting data will be used.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For a broader discussion of where to install measurement systems and how the results can support operational decisions, see <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/evaluating-rock-comminution-from-pre-blast-to-post-blast-and-through-mineral-processing\/\"><strong>From Blast to Mill: Using Fragmentation Data to Improve Mining Performance<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-conclusion\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-conclusion\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>There is no universal minimum or maximum detectable particle size for every conveyor analysis application.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The practical measurement range depends on the relationship between the material, field of view, camera resolution, and installation conditions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>By identifying the relevant particle sizes and measurement objectives before selecting the equipment configuration, operations can obtain more meaningful data without unnecessary complexity.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipWare works with customers to evaluate their materials, conveyor dimensions, and operating requirements to determine an appropriate measurement solution.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/contact\/\"><strong>Contact WipWare<\/strong><\/a> to discuss your application or explore the <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/products\/solo\/\"><strong>Solo Conveyor Analysis System<\/strong><\/a> to learn more about automated conveyor particle measurement.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->","post_title":"Understanding Size Ranges in Conveyor Belt Analysis","post_excerpt":"Learn how conveyor dimensions, camera resolution, field of view, and installation conditions influence the particle sizes that Solo can measure in industrial applications.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"understanding-size-ranges-in-conveyor-belt-analysis","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/evaluating-rock-comminution-from-pre-blast-to-post-blast-and-through-mineral-processing\/","post_modified":"2026-10-16 13:43:35","post_modified_gmt":"2026-10-16 17:43:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=411","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"3","filter":"raw"},{"ID":8503,"post_author":"20","post_date":"2025-10-30 11:11:50","post_date_gmt":"2025-10-30 15:11:50","post_content":"<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"is-style-large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-large\"><!-- wp:column {\"width\":\"100%\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\"><!-- wp:post-excerpt {\"style\":{\"layout\":{\"selfStretch\":\"fill\",\"flexSize\":null},\"typography\":{\"fontStyle\":\"italic\",\"fontWeight\":\"700\"}}} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"20px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"20px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\"><!-- wp:column {\"width\":\"100%\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\"><!-- wp:yoast-seo\/table-of-contents {\"maxHeadingLevel\":2} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>Table of contents<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-1-start-with-the-process-not-the-measurement\" data-level=\"2\">1. Start with the Process, Not the Measurement<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-2-before-blasting-understanding-the-rock-mass\" data-level=\"2\">2. Before Blasting: Understanding the Rock Mass<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-3-after-blasting-measuring-what-was-produced\" data-level=\"2\">3. After Blasting: Measuring What Was Produced<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-4-from-pit-to-plant-measuring-material-during-haulage\" data-level=\"2\">4. From Pit to Plant: Measuring Material During Haulage<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-5-through-processing-continuous-conveyor-monitoring\" data-level=\"2\">5. Through Processing: Continuous Conveyor Monitoring<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-6-choosing-where-to-measure\" data-level=\"2\">6. Choosing Where to Measure<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-7-periodic-sampling-and-continuous-monitoring\" data-level=\"2\">7. Periodic Sampling and Continuous Monitoring<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-8-turning-measurements-into-process-decisions\" data-level=\"2\">8. Turning Measurements into Process Decisions<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-9-case-study-connecting-blast-fragmentation-to-crusher-requirements\" data-level=\"2\">9. Case Study: Connecting Blast Fragmentation to Crusher Requirements<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-10-building-long-term-visibility-across-the-life-of-a-mine\" data-level=\"2\">10. Building Long-Term Visibility Across the Life of a Mine<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-conclusion\" data-level=\"2\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:yoast-seo\/table-of-contents --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-wide-layout\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-wide-layout\"><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Rock fragmentation influences nearly every stage of mining and mineral processing. The size and distribution of material produced by blasting affect how efficiently it can be excavated, transported, crushed, and ground. Changes in fragmentation can influence equipment performance, processing costs, and the consistency of material moving through an operation.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Yet these stages are often evaluated independently. Blasting teams assess their results, crusher operators monitor equipment performance, and processing personnel respond to changes in feed conditions. Without reliable measurements connecting these activities, it can be difficult to determine where variability originates or which adjustments will provide the greatest benefit.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Fragmentation measurement helps connect these stages by turning material size and other characteristics into data that can be compared, monitored, and used to guide operational decisions.<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>From pre-blast rock characterization to continuous conveyor monitoring, pit-to-plant fragmentation monitoring helps operations understand material behaviour, evaluate process performance, and identify opportunities for improvement throughout the life of a mine.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"is-style-large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-large\"><!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"top\",\"width\":\"\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top\"><!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"nowrap\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"layout\":{\"selfStretch\":\"fixedNoShrink\",\"flexSize\":\"%\"},\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong>Jump to:<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"fontSize\":\"small\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"wrap\",\"orientation\":\"horizontal\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-small-font-size\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-1-start-with-the-process-not-the-measurement\">1. Start with the Process, Not the Measurement<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-2-before-blasting-understanding-the-rock-mass\">2. Before Blasting: Understanding the Rock Mass<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-3-after-blasting-measuring-what-was-produced\">3. After Blasting: Measuring What Was Produced<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-4-from-pit-to-plant-measuring-material-during-haulage\">4. From Pit to Plant: Measuring Material During Haulage<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-5-through-processing-continuous-conveyor-monitoring\">5. Through Processing: Continuous Conveyor Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-6-choosing-where-to-measure\">6. Choosing Where to Measure<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-7-periodic-sampling-and-continuous-monitoring\">7. Periodic Sampling and Continuous Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-8-turning-measurements-into-process-decisions\">8. Turning Measurements into Process Decisions<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-9-case-study-connecting-blast-fragmentation-to-crusher-requirements\">9. Case Study: Connecting Blast Fragmentation to Crusher Requirements<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-10-building-long-term-visibility-across-the-life-of-a-mine\">10. Building Long-Term Visibility Across the Life of a Mine<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#h-related-articles\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#h-related-articles\">Related Articles<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-wide-layout\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-wide-layout\"><!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-1-start-with-the-process-not-the-measurement\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-1-start-with-the-process-not-the-measurement\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Start with the Process, Not the Measurement<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Before deciding where to measure fragmentation, it is important to understand what the operation is trying to achieve.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>An acceptable particle size distribution (PSD) for one process may be unsuitable for another. Material that is easily handled by a large primary crusher may create difficulties in a smaller downstream crusher. Similarly, feed characteristics that support stable grinding performance at one operation may be undesirable at another.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The first step is therefore to establish the material characteristics that matter to each process.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These might include:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Maximum particle size entering a crusher or material handling system.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Particle size distribution feeding a crusher or grinding mill.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>The percentage of material within an acceptable size range.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Changes in particle size or shape between processing stages.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Variations in material characteristics between mining areas or feed sources.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Compliance with aggregate gradation requirements or other product specifications.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Once these requirements are understood, the operation can identify the measurements needed to evaluate them.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-understanding-particle-size-distribution\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-understanding-particle-size-distribution\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Understanding Particle Size Distribution<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Particle size distribution describes the relative proportions of different particle sizes within a material sample.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>It is commonly presented as a cumulative percent-passing curve, showing the percentage of material smaller than a given particle size.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>One frequently used measurement is <strong>P80<\/strong>, the particle size at which 80% of the material passes. Other measurements, such as P50 and P95, describe different portions of the distribution.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>P80 is useful for comparing feed and product sizes, tracking process changes, and evaluating crushing and grinding performance. However, it should not be treated as a complete description of the material.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Two samples can have the same P80 while containing very different proportions of oversize, intermediate particles, or fines.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, an operation concerned with crusher blockages may need to monitor the largest particles and the percentage exceeding a specific size limit. In that case, P80 alone may not provide the information needed to make a decision.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For a more detailed explanation, see <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/understanding-p80-in-crushing-and-material-processing\/\">Understanding P80 in Crushing and Material Processing<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-using-specification-envelopes\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-using-specification-envelopes\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Using Specification Envelopes<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A specification envelope defines acceptable limits for a particle size distribution.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Rather than evaluating a PSD curve without context, operators can compare measured results with an established range of acceptable material sizes.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These limits may be based on equipment requirements, product specifications, operating targets, or other performance criteria.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, a crusher may have a maximum acceptable feed size, while an aggregate producer may need to maintain a product gradation within specified limits.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":7939,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/On-Spec-Blast-1024x623.jpg\" alt=\"On spec blast information as a chart\" class=\"wp-image-7939\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipWare's measurement technologies can help operators evaluate material against defined particle size criteria. In WipFrag, specification envelopes provide a visual reference for comparing measured PSD curves with the desired distribution.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>By establishing what constitutes acceptable material before collecting measurements, operations can more readily identify meaningful deviations and determine when further investigation or corrective action is required.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"is-style-large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-large\"><!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"top\",\"width\":\"\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top\"><!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"nowrap\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"layout\":{\"selfStretch\":\"fixedNoShrink\",\"flexSize\":\"%\"},\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong>Jump to:<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"fontSize\":\"small\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"wrap\",\"orientation\":\"horizontal\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-small-font-size\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-1-start-with-the-process-not-the-measurement\">1. Start with the Process, Not the Measurement<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-2-before-blasting-understanding-the-rock-mass\">2. Before Blasting: Understanding the Rock Mass<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-3-after-blasting-measuring-what-was-produced\">3. After Blasting: Measuring What Was Produced<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-4-from-pit-to-plant-measuring-material-during-haulage\">4. From Pit to Plant: Measuring Material During Haulage<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-5-through-processing-continuous-conveyor-monitoring\">5. Through Processing: Continuous Conveyor Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-6-choosing-where-to-measure\">6. Choosing Where to Measure<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-7-periodic-sampling-and-continuous-monitoring\">7. Periodic Sampling and Continuous Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-8-turning-measurements-into-process-decisions\">8. Turning Measurements into Process Decisions<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-9-case-study-connecting-blast-fragmentation-to-crusher-requirements\">9. Case Study: Connecting Blast Fragmentation to Crusher Requirements<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-10-building-long-term-visibility-across-the-life-of-a-mine\">10. Building Long-Term Visibility Across the Life of a Mine<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#h-related-articles\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#h-related-articles\">Related Articles<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-wide-layout\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-wide-layout\"><!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-2-before-blasting-understanding-the-rock-mass\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-2-before-blasting-understanding-the-rock-mass\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Before Blasting: Understanding the Rock Mass<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Fragmentation begins with the characteristics of the rock itself.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Rock strength, density, joint spacing, bedding, faults, and other geological features influence how explosive energy interacts with the material and how fragments develop.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Even where drilling patterns and explosive loading remain consistent, changes in geological conditions can produce different fragmentation results.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Understanding these conditions before blasting provides valuable context when evaluating the results afterward.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-rock-structure-characterization-with-wipjoint\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-rock-structure-characterization-with-wipjoint\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rock Structure Characterization with WipJoint<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipFrag includes <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/wipjoint-guide\/\"><strong>WipJoint<\/strong><\/a>, a tool for characterizing rock structure from photographs of exposed rock faces.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipJoint measures apparent joint orientation, spacing, and persistence, along with estimated Rock Quality Designation (RQD) and apparent in-situ block size.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These measurements help describe structural variations within a rock mass that may influence how the material responds to blasting.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":8505,\"width\":\"641px\",\"height\":\"auto\",\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\",\"align\":\"center\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Face-1-828x1024.png\" alt=\"Pre blast rock face joint network analysis\" class=\"wp-image-8505\" style=\"width:641px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, a heavily fractured zone may break differently from an adjacent area containing larger, more competent rock blocks.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Comparing pre-blast structural characteristics with the fragmentation produced afterward can help engineers better understand these differences and evaluate the influence of geological conditions on blasting performance.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-establishing-fragmentation-objectives\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-establishing-fragmentation-objectives\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Establishing Fragmentation Objectives<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Before a blast, the operation can also establish fragmentation targets based on the requirements of downstream equipment.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These targets might include limiting oversize material that requires secondary breaking, producing a suitable feed size for the primary crusher, or maintaining a particular particle size distribution for subsequent processing.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Where appropriate, WipFrag's <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/blastcast-guide\/\"><strong>BlastCast<\/strong><\/a> tool can be used to compare modelled fragmentation with measured results from previous blasts.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>BlastCast uses the Kuz-Ram-Cunningham-Ouchterlony (KCO) model to predict fragmentation based on blast-design parameters, explosive characteristics, and rock conditions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>By calibrating the model's Rock Factor against actual fragmentation measurements, engineers can establish a baseline for comparing how changes to selected blast-design parameters may influence the predicted PSD under similar rock conditions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These assessments provide a basis for evaluating possible changes, although actual blasting results must still be measured to confirm the outcome.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For more information about the physical mechanisms and design factors influencing fragmentation, see <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/understanding-rock-blasting-and-fragmentation\/\"><strong>Understanding Rock Blasting and Fragmentation<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"is-style-large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-large\"><!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"top\",\"width\":\"\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top\"><!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"nowrap\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"layout\":{\"selfStretch\":\"fixedNoShrink\",\"flexSize\":\"%\"},\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong>Jump to:<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"fontSize\":\"small\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"wrap\",\"orientation\":\"horizontal\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-small-font-size\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-1-start-with-the-process-not-the-measurement\">1. Start with the Process, Not the Measurement<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-2-before-blasting-understanding-the-rock-mass\">2. Before Blasting: Understanding the Rock Mass<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-3-after-blasting-measuring-what-was-produced\">3. After Blasting: Measuring What Was Produced<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-4-from-pit-to-plant-measuring-material-during-haulage\">4. From Pit to Plant: Measuring Material During Haulage<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-5-through-processing-continuous-conveyor-monitoring\">5. Through Processing: Continuous Conveyor Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-6-choosing-where-to-measure\">6. Choosing Where to Measure<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-7-periodic-sampling-and-continuous-monitoring\">7. Periodic Sampling and Continuous Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-8-turning-measurements-into-process-decisions\">8. Turning Measurements into Process Decisions<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-9-case-study-connecting-blast-fragmentation-to-crusher-requirements\">9. Case Study: Connecting Blast Fragmentation to Crusher Requirements<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-10-building-long-term-visibility-across-the-life-of-a-mine\">10. Building Long-Term Visibility Across the Life of a Mine<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#h-related-articles\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#h-related-articles\">Related Articles<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-wide-layout\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-wide-layout\"><!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-3-after-blasting-measuring-what-was-produced\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-3-after-blasting-measuring-what-was-produced\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. After Blasting: Measuring What Was Produced<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Once a blast is completed, fragmentation analysis provides the first opportunity to evaluate the resulting material against the original objectives.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Visual assessments can reveal obvious oversize or uneven fragmentation, but they cannot consistently quantify the particle size distribution.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/products\/wipfrag\/\"><strong>WipFrag<\/strong><\/a> converts photographs of exposed fragmented material into particle size distribution measurements, allowing operators to compare blast results quantitatively.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Images can be collected from muckpiles, benches, underground stopes, stockpiles, and other accessible material. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can also provide imagery covering larger exposed areas.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-comparing-blasts-and-identifying-variability\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-comparing-blasts-and-identifying-variability\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comparing Blasts and Identifying Variability<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Quantitative measurements make it possible to compare fragmentation between different blasts, mining areas, geological conditions, and design configurations.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, an operation may compare the percentage of oversize material produced by successive blasts or assess whether changes in the drilling pattern are associated with a shift in the PSD.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Multiple images can be combined to represent a broader sampling area, while suitable UAV imagery can help reveal spatial differences across a muckpile.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":11028,\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/WipFrag-UAV-GIS-Heatmap.png\" alt=\"A screenshot of WipFrag's GIS feature showing the heatmap of a UAV orthomosaic image analysis.\" class=\"wp-image-11028\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A fragmentation map may show that one area contains consistently larger fragments than another. When compared with geological observations and drilling records, this information can help identify conditions requiring further investigation.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, fragmentation measurements do not independently establish why a particular result occurred. Similar patterns can arise from differences in rock structure, burden, spacing, explosive distribution, or other factors.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The greatest value comes from evaluating the measurements alongside the corresponding blast records.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-measuring-representative-material\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-measuring-representative-material\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Measuring Representative Material<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>As with any sampling method, the usefulness of fragmentation data depends on whether the measurements represent the material being evaluated.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Images should be collected from appropriate locations and under suitable conditions, with enough samples to account for material variability.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Photographic analysis measures particles visible at the surface. Buried material and particles obscured by larger fragments cannot be measured directly.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For practical guidance, see the <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/wipfrag-image-capture-and-sampling-guide\/\"><strong>WipFrag Image Capture &amp; Sampling Guide<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-professional-fragmentation-analysis-with-mailfrag\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-professional-fragmentation-analysis-with-mailfrag\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Professional Fragmentation Analysis with MailFrag<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Not every operation has the personnel, time, or resources to conduct fragmentation analysis internally.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For these applications, WipWare offers <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/products\/wipfrag\/#h-mailfrag\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/products\/wipfrag\/#h-mailfrag\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MailFrag<\/a><\/strong>, a professional analysis service available through WipFrag.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Users prepare and submit their images with the appropriate scaling information, and WipWare's analysis specialists complete the particle delineation, review, and analysis. The completed results are returned through WipFrag.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This provides an alternative for operations that require quantitative fragmentation measurements without performing the analysis themselves.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>MailFrag can be particularly useful for occasional fragmentation assessments, specialized projects, or organizations seeking assistance with their analysis workflow.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Whether performed internally or through MailFrag, the objective remains the same: obtain reliable, representative fragmentation measurements that can support meaningful operational decisions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"is-style-large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-large\"><!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"top\",\"width\":\"\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top\"><!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"nowrap\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"layout\":{\"selfStretch\":\"fixedNoShrink\",\"flexSize\":\"%\"},\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong>Jump to:<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"fontSize\":\"small\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"wrap\",\"orientation\":\"horizontal\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-small-font-size\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-1-start-with-the-process-not-the-measurement\">1. Start with the Process, Not the Measurement<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-2-before-blasting-understanding-the-rock-mass\">2. Before Blasting: Understanding the Rock Mass<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-3-after-blasting-measuring-what-was-produced\">3. After Blasting: Measuring What Was Produced<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-4-from-pit-to-plant-measuring-material-during-haulage\">4. From Pit to Plant: Measuring Material During Haulage<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-5-through-processing-continuous-conveyor-monitoring\">5. Through Processing: Continuous Conveyor Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-6-choosing-where-to-measure\">6. Choosing Where to Measure<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-7-periodic-sampling-and-continuous-monitoring\">7. Periodic Sampling and Continuous Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-8-turning-measurements-into-process-decisions\">8. Turning Measurements into Process Decisions<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-9-case-study-connecting-blast-fragmentation-to-crusher-requirements\">9. Case Study: Connecting Blast Fragmentation to Crusher Requirements<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-10-building-long-term-visibility-across-the-life-of-a-mine\">10. Building Long-Term Visibility Across the Life of a Mine<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#h-related-articles\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#h-related-articles\">Related Articles<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-wide-layout\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-wide-layout\"><!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-4-from-pit-to-plant-measuring-material-during-haulage\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-4-from-pit-to-plant-measuring-material-during-haulage\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. From Pit to Plant: Measuring Material During Haulage<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Fragmentation measurements collected from a muckpile describe the material at a particular stage of the operation. However, material characteristics can vary considerably as different areas are excavated, blended, transported, and delivered to processing.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This creates another opportunity for measurement.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-vehicle-load-analysis-with-reflex\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-vehicle-load-analysis-with-reflex\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vehicle Load Analysis with Reflex<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/products\/reflex\/\"><strong>Reflex<\/strong><\/a> is an automated particle measurement system designed for material carried in haul trucks, loaders, railcars, and other vehicles.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Depending on the installation, the system can capture material in a vehicle load or as it is discharged at a receiving location.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":10037,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Reflex-AS1682869331-1024x683.png\" alt=\"Reflex measuring fragmentation in mine haul-truck loads and quarry haul-truck loads.\" class=\"wp-image-10037\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Reflex Basic provides focused maximum-size or colour monitoring, while Reflex Complete provides particle size distribution, shape, and colour measurements.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These measurements allow operators to compare material from one vehicle load to another and identify changes before the material reaches downstream equipment.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-connecting-loading-and-haulage-to-processing\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-connecting-loading-and-haulage-to-processing\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Connecting Loading and Haulage to Processing<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Load-by-load measurements can be particularly useful when material is delivered from different blasting areas or when the operation experiences substantial variability in crusher feed.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, monitoring the size distribution of material arriving at a primary crusher can help operators determine whether coarse feed conditions are isolated or recurring.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Where load identity, location, and dispatch information are available, fragmentation results can also be associated with particular mining areas or material movements.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This provides a way to connect upstream fragmentation conditions with the material being delivered to processing.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The information may support operational decisions involving material routing, feed management, oversize handling, or further investigation of a particular source.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-tracking-changes-between-the-pit-and-the-crusher\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-tracking-changes-between-the-pit-and-the-crusher\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tracking Changes Between the Pit and the Crusher<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Measurements collected at different stages can also help distinguish between fragmentation as initially produced by blasting and the material subsequently delivered to processing.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The material visible in a muckpile is not necessarily identical in distribution to the material arriving at a crusher. Loading practices, material segregation, blending, and handling can all influence the composition of individual loads.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Comparing measurements from different locations provides additional context about these changes.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This is particularly valuable when an operation is trying to understand whether inconsistent crusher feed originates with blasting, material handling, or the combination of multiple feed sources.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The objective is not necessarily to measure every fragment, but to collect useful, consistent information about the material moving between stages.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"is-style-large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-large\"><!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"top\",\"width\":\"\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top\"><!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"nowrap\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"layout\":{\"selfStretch\":\"fixedNoShrink\",\"flexSize\":\"%\"},\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong>Jump to:<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"fontSize\":\"small\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"wrap\",\"orientation\":\"horizontal\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-small-font-size\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-1-start-with-the-process-not-the-measurement\">1. Start with the Process, Not the Measurement<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-2-before-blasting-understanding-the-rock-mass\">2. Before Blasting: Understanding the Rock Mass<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-3-after-blasting-measuring-what-was-produced\">3. After Blasting: Measuring What Was Produced<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-4-from-pit-to-plant-measuring-material-during-haulage\">4. From Pit to Plant: Measuring Material During Haulage<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-5-through-processing-continuous-conveyor-monitoring\">5. Through Processing: Continuous Conveyor Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-6-choosing-where-to-measure\">6. Choosing Where to Measure<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-7-periodic-sampling-and-continuous-monitoring\">7. Periodic Sampling and Continuous Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-8-turning-measurements-into-process-decisions\">8. Turning Measurements into Process Decisions<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-9-case-study-connecting-blast-fragmentation-to-crusher-requirements\">9. Case Study: Connecting Blast Fragmentation to Crusher Requirements<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-10-building-long-term-visibility-across-the-life-of-a-mine\">10. Building Long-Term Visibility Across the Life of a Mine<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#h-related-articles\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#h-related-articles\">Related Articles<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-wide-layout\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-wide-layout\"><!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-5-through-processing-continuous-conveyor-monitoring\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-5-through-processing-continuous-conveyor-monitoring\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Through Processing: Continuous Conveyor Monitoring<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Once material enters the crushing and processing circuit, its particle size distribution continues to change.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Crushers reduce larger particles, screens separate material into size ranges, and grinding circuits prepare feed for subsequent processing.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>At the same time, differences in rock properties, equipment condition, operating settings, and incoming material can cause the size distribution to vary.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Conveyors provide useful locations to monitor these changes while material is moving through the operation.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-conveyor-particle-measurement-with-solo\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-conveyor-particle-measurement-with-solo\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conveyor Particle Measurement with Solo<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/products\/solo\/\"><strong>Solo<\/strong><\/a> is an automated conveyor measurement system that repeatedly captures and analyzes material as it travels through a processing circuit.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Depending on its configuration, Solo can provide maximum particle size, particle size distribution, particle shape, estimated volume, and colour measurements.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":10064,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/SoloConveyorSystem-PSD-1024x683.png\" alt=\"Particle size monitoring of limestone or clinker in cement production\" class=\"wp-image-10064\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Solo Basic provides focused maximum-size or colour monitoring, while Solo Complete offers full PSD analysis and additional material measurements.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These capabilities allow operations to select a measurement approach appropriate to the decision being supported.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, detecting material that exceeds a particular size limit may only require maximum particle size monitoring. Understanding how the complete distribution changes through crushing or blending generally requires PSD measurements.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-monitoring-crusher-performance\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-monitoring-crusher-performance\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Monitoring Crusher Performance<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Installing a measurement system after a crusher allows operators to evaluate the material being produced.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Changes in product size may indicate variations in feed characteristics, operating conditions, crusher settings, or equipment wear.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A developing oversize trend can prompt an operator to investigate whether the crusher is producing material outside the desired range.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Where permitted by the equipment and control strategy, measurement data can also be integrated into process control systems to support alarms or automated adjustments.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, the measurements do not independently establish the cause of a change. Crusher operating data and other process information are needed to determine the appropriate response.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-screening-and-oversize-detection\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-screening-and-oversize-detection\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Screening and Oversize Detection<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Screening operations present another useful measurement point.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>When a screen wears, becomes damaged, or performs poorly, unexpected material sizes may begin appearing in its output.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Monitoring material downstream of a screen can help identify particles exceeding the intended size limit.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>An alert may allow operators to investigate a developing problem before significant quantities of out-of-spec material enter a stockpile, processing circuit, or finished product stream.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The usefulness of this application depends on the particle sizes involved and whether they can be reliably resolved by the measurement system.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-grinding-circuit-feed-monitoring\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-grinding-circuit-feed-monitoring\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Grinding Circuit Feed Monitoring<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Material size entering an autogenous (AG) or semi-autogenous grinding (SAG) circuit can strongly influence how the mill operates.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Variations in the feed size distribution may affect grinding behaviour, circulating loads, and mill stability.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Measuring material on a conveyor feeding the mill can provide information about these changes and help operators evaluate the relationship between feed characteristics and process performance.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Depending on the operation, these measurements may support decisions involving feed rates, stockpile blending, or advanced process control.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The objective is not necessarily to maintain the smallest possible feed size, but to provide material appropriate for the grinding circuit and its operating conditions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-understanding-changes-across-processing-stages\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-understanding-changes-across-processing-stages\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Understanding Changes Across Processing Stages<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Measurements become particularly informative when results from different processing locations can be compared.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, measurements collected before and after a crusher can help operators understand the relationship between incoming material and the resulting product.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Measurements at several points in a crushing circuit may reveal how changes in one stage influence the material delivered to the next.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Where appropriate, particle size data can also be evaluated alongside throughput, crusher settings, equipment power consumption, and other operating information.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This broader context helps distinguish changes in material characteristics from changes in equipment performance.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"is-style-large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-large\"><!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"top\",\"width\":\"\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top\"><!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"nowrap\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"layout\":{\"selfStretch\":\"fixedNoShrink\",\"flexSize\":\"%\"},\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong>Jump to:<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"fontSize\":\"small\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"wrap\",\"orientation\":\"horizontal\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-small-font-size\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-1-start-with-the-process-not-the-measurement\">1. Start with the Process, Not the Measurement<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-2-before-blasting-understanding-the-rock-mass\">2. Before Blasting: Understanding the Rock Mass<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-3-after-blasting-measuring-what-was-produced\">3. After Blasting: Measuring What Was Produced<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-4-from-pit-to-plant-measuring-material-during-haulage\">4. From Pit to Plant: Measuring Material During Haulage<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-5-through-processing-continuous-conveyor-monitoring\">5. Through Processing: Continuous Conveyor Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-6-choosing-where-to-measure\">6. Choosing Where to Measure<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-7-periodic-sampling-and-continuous-monitoring\">7. Periodic Sampling and Continuous Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-8-turning-measurements-into-process-decisions\">8. Turning Measurements into Process Decisions<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-9-case-study-connecting-blast-fragmentation-to-crusher-requirements\">9. Case Study: Connecting Blast Fragmentation to Crusher Requirements<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-10-building-long-term-visibility-across-the-life-of-a-mine\">10. Building Long-Term Visibility Across the Life of a Mine<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#h-related-articles\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#h-related-articles\">Related Articles<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-wide-layout\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-wide-layout\"><!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-6-choosing-where-to-measure\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-6-choosing-where-to-measure\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Choosing Where to Measure<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>There is no single ideal measurement location for every operation.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The most useful location depends on the material, equipment, operating challenges, and the decisions that measurements are intended to support.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":11209,\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Process.gif\" alt=\"An animated diagram of a mining process indicating where WipWare can be used\" class=\"wp-image-11209\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A practical approach is to start with the process question, then identify where the relevant material can be measured.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:table -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>Measurement location<\/th><th>What the measurement can help evaluate<\/th><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Pre-blast rock face<\/strong><\/td><td>Geological structure and conditions influencing fragmentation<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Blasted muckpile<\/strong><\/td><td>Blast performance, oversize, PSD, and spatial variability<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Vehicle loads or discharge points<\/strong><\/td><td>Load-to-load variation and material arriving from different sources<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Pre-primary crusher<\/strong><\/td><td>Incoming feed characteristics and material variability<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Post-primary crusher<\/strong><\/td><td>Crusher product size, oversize trends, and performance changes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Post-secondary or tertiary crusher<\/strong><\/td><td>Product consistency and the effects of crushing adjustments<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Post-screen conveyor<\/strong><\/td><td>Unexpected oversize, screen performance, and product compliance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Grinding circuit feed<\/strong><\/td><td>Feed size variability, blending decisions, and process stability<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:table -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These locations are not interchangeable. Each answers a different operational question.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-before-or-after-a-crusher\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-before-or-after-a-crusher\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Before or After a Crusher?<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A measurement before a crusher describes the material entering the machine. It can help establish whether variations in feed size may be contributing to changes in performance.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A measurement after the crusher describes the material produced. It can help evaluate whether the output meets the desired requirements and whether the distribution changes over time.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Both measurements can be useful together because they provide information about the relationship between incoming material and the resulting product.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, the additional information only creates value when the operation has a reason to use it.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-choosing-the-right-measurement-system\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-choosing-the-right-measurement-system\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Choosing the Right Measurement System<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Selecting a measurement system involves more than determining where it will be installed. The technology must also provide the information needed to support the intended operational decision.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipWare offers different measurement approaches based on how material is presented and what characteristics need to be evaluated.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>WipFrag<\/strong> supports on-demand fragmentation and particle analysis from photographs collected in the field, laboratory, underground, or by UAV.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Reflex<\/strong> provides automated measurements of material in vehicle loads or during discharge, helping operations monitor load-to-load variability.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Solo<\/strong> provides repeated measurements of material on conveyors and process lines, supporting continuous monitoring and process control.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For automated systems, choosing between Basic and Complete configurations depends on the information required.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Basic \u2014 Focused Monitoring<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Solo Basic and Reflex Basic are designed for applications where the primary objective is to monitor maximum particle size or material colour.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, an operation may need to identify oversize material approaching a crusher, detect unexpected particles after screening, or monitor colour changes that could indicate differences in material characteristics.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Where a single measurement can provide the required operational signal, Basic may offer a more appropriate solution than full PSD analysis.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Complete \u2014 Comprehensive Material Analysis<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Solo Complete and Reflex Complete provide full particle size distribution measurements, along with particle shape and colour information. Solo Complete also provides estimated material volume.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These configurations are useful when operations need to understand changes across multiple particle size classes, compare complete distributions, or evaluate material characteristics over time.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Applications include monitoring crusher performance, evaluating grinding circuit feed, comparing material from different sources, and assessing compliance with particle size targets.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-matching-the-measurement-to-the-application\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-matching-the-measurement-to-the-application\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Matching the Measurement to the Application<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A more comprehensive measurement system is not necessarily more useful for every application.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, detecting particles above a defined size limit may require only maximum-size monitoring. By contrast, understanding how a crusher changes the overall particle size distribution generally requires more detailed PSD measurements.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The appropriate system also depends on whether the material can be measured reliably under the proposed installation conditions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Factors such as particle size, visibility, field of view, mounting distance, material movement, and environmental conditions all influence system selection.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The objective is to select the measurement capability that provides useful information for the process, without introducing unnecessary complexity.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-understanding-detectable-particle-size-ranges\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-understanding-detectable-particle-size-ranges\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Understanding Detectable Particle Size Ranges<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>An important consideration when selecting a measurement location is whether the system can reliably distinguish the particle sizes that matter to the operation.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For optical conveyor monitoring, the detectable size range depends on camera resolution, lens selection, mounting distance, and field of view. A wider field of view allows the system to observe a larger area of material but reduces the image detail available for identifying smaller particles. A narrower field of view improves resolution for smaller particles but may limit coverage of larger material or the full material stream.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, monitoring coarse primary crusher output on a wide conveyor presents different requirements from measuring smaller material feeding a grinding mill. The appropriate camera configuration must account for both the material size distribution and the physical conditions at the measurement location.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These considerations are particularly important when selecting between maximum-size detection and complete particle size distribution analysis.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For a more detailed explanation, including practical installation examples, see <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/understanding-size-ranges-in-conveyor-belt-analysis\/\"><strong>Understanding Size Ranges in Conveyor Belt Analysis<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"is-style-large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-large\"><!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"top\",\"width\":\"\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top\"><!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"nowrap\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"layout\":{\"selfStretch\":\"fixedNoShrink\",\"flexSize\":\"%\"},\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong>Jump to:<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"fontSize\":\"small\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"wrap\",\"orientation\":\"horizontal\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-small-font-size\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-1-start-with-the-process-not-the-measurement\">1. Start with the Process, Not the Measurement<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-2-before-blasting-understanding-the-rock-mass\">2. Before Blasting: Understanding the Rock Mass<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-3-after-blasting-measuring-what-was-produced\">3. After Blasting: Measuring What Was Produced<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-4-from-pit-to-plant-measuring-material-during-haulage\">4. From Pit to Plant: Measuring Material During Haulage<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-5-through-processing-continuous-conveyor-monitoring\">5. Through Processing: Continuous Conveyor Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-6-choosing-where-to-measure\">6. Choosing Where to Measure<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-7-periodic-sampling-and-continuous-monitoring\">7. Periodic Sampling and Continuous Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-8-turning-measurements-into-process-decisions\">8. Turning Measurements into Process Decisions<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-9-case-study-connecting-blast-fragmentation-to-crusher-requirements\">9. Case Study: Connecting Blast Fragmentation to Crusher Requirements<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-10-building-long-term-visibility-across-the-life-of-a-mine\">10. Building Long-Term Visibility Across the Life of a Mine<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#h-related-articles\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#h-related-articles\">Related Articles<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-wide-layout\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-wide-layout\"><!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-7-periodic-sampling-and-continuous-monitoring\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-7-periodic-sampling-and-continuous-monitoring\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. Periodic Sampling and Continuous Monitoring<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Traditional sieve analysis remains an important method of particle size measurement.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>When properly performed, it provides a physical assessment of the sampled material and can include fractions that are difficult to resolve through optical measurements.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, a sample collected periodically represents the material taken at that particular time and location.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If material characteristics change significantly between samples, those variations may not be captured.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-the-value-of-more-frequent-measurements\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-the-value-of-more-frequent-measurements\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Value of More Frequent Measurements<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Automated monitoring systems repeatedly collect measurements while material moves through the process.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Instead of relying entirely on measurements taken at occasional intervals, operators can observe developing trends, compare operating periods, and identify unexpected changes.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, a crusher may produce material within the desired size range during a scheduled sampling period but experience intermittent oversize events during other operating conditions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A monitoring system can provide additional information about those variations.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Continuous monitoring does not mean that every particle is measured. Optical systems sample visible material at repeated intervals, and their results are influenced by the measurement frequency, installation geometry, and characteristics of the material.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Nevertheless, repeated measurements can reveal patterns that periodic sampling alone may miss.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-why-both-methods-matter\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-why-both-methods-matter\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why Both Methods Matter<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Automated optical measurements and physical sieve analysis provide complementary information.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Sieve analysis can help characterize bulk material and provide reference measurements, while automated systems provide more frequent observations of process behaviour.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Where appropriate, comparative sampling and calibration can help establish relationships between optical measurements and laboratory results.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Rather than treating one method as a replacement for the other, operations can combine them to support a more comprehensive understanding of material size and process variability.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The objective is to collect measurements that are both meaningful and sufficiently representative of the decisions they will inform.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"is-style-large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-large\"><!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"top\",\"width\":\"\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top\"><!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"nowrap\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"layout\":{\"selfStretch\":\"fixedNoShrink\",\"flexSize\":\"%\"},\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong>Jump to:<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"fontSize\":\"small\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"wrap\",\"orientation\":\"horizontal\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-small-font-size\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-1-start-with-the-process-not-the-measurement\">1. Start with the Process, Not the Measurement<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-2-before-blasting-understanding-the-rock-mass\">2. Before Blasting: Understanding the Rock Mass<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-3-after-blasting-measuring-what-was-produced\">3. After Blasting: Measuring What Was Produced<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-4-from-pit-to-plant-measuring-material-during-haulage\">4. From Pit to Plant: Measuring Material During Haulage<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-5-through-processing-continuous-conveyor-monitoring\">5. Through Processing: Continuous Conveyor Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-6-choosing-where-to-measure\">6. Choosing Where to Measure<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-7-periodic-sampling-and-continuous-monitoring\">7. Periodic Sampling and Continuous Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-8-turning-measurements-into-process-decisions\">8. Turning Measurements into Process Decisions<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-9-case-study-connecting-blast-fragmentation-to-crusher-requirements\">9. Case Study: Connecting Blast Fragmentation to Crusher Requirements<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-10-building-long-term-visibility-across-the-life-of-a-mine\">10. Building Long-Term Visibility Across the Life of a Mine<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#h-related-articles\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#h-related-articles\">Related Articles<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-wide-layout\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-wide-layout\"><!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-8-turning-measurements-into-process-decisions\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-8-turning-measurements-into-process-decisions\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. Turning Measurements into Process Decisions<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Collecting more data does not automatically improve an operation.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The practical value of measurement comes from establishing how the information will be evaluated and what action may be taken when conditions change.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A useful monitoring strategy links three elements:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true,\"start\":1} -->\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Measurement:<\/strong> What material characteristic is being monitored?<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Target:<\/strong> What range or condition is considered acceptable?<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Response:<\/strong> What should happen when the measurement indicates a meaningful deviation?<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ol>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-using-size-limits-and-specification-envelopes\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-using-size-limits-and-specification-envelopes\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Using Size Limits and Specification Envelopes<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A maximum particle size limit may be sufficient when the objective is to detect oversize material that could interfere with downstream equipment.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Other applications require monitoring the overall PSD against a specification envelope.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, a process may require that a particular percentage of material remain within an acceptable size range rather than simply remaining below a maximum size.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Comparing measurements against these limits allows operators to identify whether the material is within specification and how its distribution changes.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The appropriate limits must be established from the requirements of the equipment or process, rather than from general particle size targets.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-from-alerts-to-automation\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-from-alerts-to-automation\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">From Alerts to Automation<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Measurement results can be presented to operators for review, connected to alarms, or incorporated into a plant control system where supported.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipWare's automated systems can communicate measurement data through industrial protocols such as Modbus TCP and OPC UA.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This makes it possible to integrate particle measurements with other operating information used by a PLC, SCADA system, or control strategy.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, detecting a developing oversize condition after a crusher might prompt an operator to review the crusher settings or equipment condition.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>With suitable engineering and safeguards, the measurement could also contribute to an automated control strategy.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>One historical WipWare application at a mining operation in northern Quebec illustrates this approach. The operation needed to control material exceeding approximately 6 inches (150 mm) after primary crushing. Working with Xstrata Process Support (XPS) and a hydraulic toggle supplier, WipWare helped implement a system that identified oversize conditions and communicated with a PLC to support automatic crusher-setting adjustments.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The application demonstrates how particle measurements can become practical control inputs when integrated with appropriate equipment and process safeguards.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The decision to automate should depend on how reliably the measurement represents the process, how quickly a response is needed, and the operating consequences of the proposed adjustment.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The objective is to use measurement as a dependable input to an appropriate operational decision, not to automate simply because data is available.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"is-style-large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-large\"><!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"top\",\"width\":\"\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top\"><!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"nowrap\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"layout\":{\"selfStretch\":\"fixedNoShrink\",\"flexSize\":\"%\"},\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong>Jump to:<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"fontSize\":\"small\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"wrap\",\"orientation\":\"horizontal\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-small-font-size\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-1-start-with-the-process-not-the-measurement\">1. Start with the Process, Not the Measurement<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-2-before-blasting-understanding-the-rock-mass\">2. Before Blasting: Understanding the Rock Mass<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-3-after-blasting-measuring-what-was-produced\">3. After Blasting: Measuring What Was Produced<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-4-from-pit-to-plant-measuring-material-during-haulage\">4. From Pit to Plant: Measuring Material During Haulage<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-5-through-processing-continuous-conveyor-monitoring\">5. Through Processing: Continuous Conveyor Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-6-choosing-where-to-measure\">6. Choosing Where to Measure<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-7-periodic-sampling-and-continuous-monitoring\">7. Periodic Sampling and Continuous Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-8-turning-measurements-into-process-decisions\">8. Turning Measurements into Process Decisions<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-9-case-study-connecting-blast-fragmentation-to-crusher-requirements\">9. Case Study: Connecting Blast Fragmentation to Crusher Requirements<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-10-building-long-term-visibility-across-the-life-of-a-mine\">10. Building Long-Term Visibility Across the Life of a Mine<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#h-related-articles\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#h-related-articles\">Related Articles<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-wide-layout\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-wide-layout\"><!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-9-case-study-connecting-blast-fragmentation-to-crusher-requirements\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-9-case-study-connecting-blast-fragmentation-to-crusher-requirements\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. Case Study: Connecting Blast Fragmentation to Crusher Requirements<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A research program at dstgroup's aggregate quarry in Portugal demonstrates how fragmentation measurement can connect blast evaluation with downstream processing requirements.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The research involved WipWare, O-Pitblast, and dstgroup, with the objective of improving the relationship between blasting performance and primary crusher compatibility.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-establishing-a-measurable-baseline\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-establishing-a-measurable-baseline\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Establishing a Measurable Baseline<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The initial phase combined detailed bench topography, blasthole surveys, blast-design simulation, and fragmentation measurement.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Using WipFrag, the researchers evaluated particle size distributions from blasted material and compared the results with the quarry's primary crusher requirements.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A crusher compatibility envelope helped identify material within the desired size range and oversize material requiring additional handling or breaking.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The initial assessments revealed differences between predicted and measured fragmentation, along with variations associated with blast geometry and drilling accuracy.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These findings provided a baseline for evaluating subsequent adjustments.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-evaluating-blast-design-changes\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-evaluating-blast-design-changes\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Evaluating Blast Design Changes<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Later phases of the research investigated changes to blast-design parameters, including stemming properties, subdrilling, drilling accuracy, and initiation timing.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Fragmentation measurements were used to compare the outcomes and evaluate whether the changes brought the material closer to the crusher's desired feed distribution.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The research ultimately demonstrated measurable improvements following targeted blast-design adjustments, including an 11% reduction in D80, a 19% reduction in maximum fragment size, and a 21% improvement in fragmentation efficiency. These changes brought the run-of-mine particle size distribution (PSD) 15% closer to the crusher compatibility envelope.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These results describe the particular conditions and comparisons used in the research, rather than performance improvements that can be assumed at other operations.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":8511,\"width\":\"693px\",\"height\":\"auto\",\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\",\"align\":\"center\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Result-1-1024x684.png\" alt=\"Result Blast comparison with focus blast parameters in blue and blast results in orange\" class=\"wp-image-8511\" style=\"width:693px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-extending-measurement-to-crusher-feed\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-extending-measurement-to-crusher-feed\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Extending Measurement to Crusher Feed<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The research also incorporated automated measurements using Reflex near the primary crusher.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These observations helped evaluate material arriving for processing and provided an additional way to compare the effects of blast-design changes over time. As mentioned above, following the initial blast-design adjustments, the run-of-mine particle size distribution (PSD) moved 15% closer to the crusher compatibility envelope established during the baseline phase.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The significance of the work is not simply that one blast produced smaller fragments.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>It demonstrates a measurement-driven process in which crusher requirements helped define the fragmentation targets, blast outcomes were measured, adjustments were evaluated, and subsequent material characteristics were monitored.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This approach connects the blasting operation with the requirements of downstream equipment rather than treating fragmentation as an isolated blasting result.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For further reading, see the published journal articles <strong><em>A Mine-to-Crusher Framework for Aggregate Operations<\/em><\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ISEE-37.-Mine-to-Crusher-Framework-for-Quarries-Taiwo.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Part 1<\/strong><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/391348416_A_Mine-to-Crusher_Framework_for_Aggregate_Operations_-_Part_2\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/391348416_A_Mine-to-Crusher_Framework_for_Aggregate_Operations_-_Part_2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Part 2<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/onemine.org\/documents\/a-mine-to-crusher-framework-for-aggregate-operations-part-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Part 3<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"is-style-large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-large\"><!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"top\",\"width\":\"\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top\"><!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"nowrap\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"layout\":{\"selfStretch\":\"fixedNoShrink\",\"flexSize\":\"%\"},\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong>Jump to:<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"fontSize\":\"small\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"wrap\",\"orientation\":\"horizontal\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-small-font-size\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-1-start-with-the-process-not-the-measurement\">1. Start with the Process, Not the Measurement<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-2-before-blasting-understanding-the-rock-mass\">2. Before Blasting: Understanding the Rock Mass<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-3-after-blasting-measuring-what-was-produced\">3. After Blasting: Measuring What Was Produced<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-4-from-pit-to-plant-measuring-material-during-haulage\">4. From Pit to Plant: Measuring Material During Haulage<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-5-through-processing-continuous-conveyor-monitoring\">5. Through Processing: Continuous Conveyor Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-6-choosing-where-to-measure\">6. Choosing Where to Measure<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-7-periodic-sampling-and-continuous-monitoring\">7. Periodic Sampling and Continuous Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-8-turning-measurements-into-process-decisions\">8. Turning Measurements into Process Decisions<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-9-case-study-connecting-blast-fragmentation-to-crusher-requirements\">9. Case Study: Connecting Blast Fragmentation to Crusher Requirements<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-10-building-long-term-visibility-across-the-life-of-a-mine\">10. Building Long-Term Visibility Across the Life of a Mine<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#h-related-articles\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#h-related-articles\">Related Articles<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-wide-layout\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-wide-layout\"><!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-10-building-long-term-visibility-across-the-life-of-a-mine\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-10-building-long-term-visibility-across-the-life-of-a-mine\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">10. Building Long-Term Visibility Across the Life of a Mine<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Individual measurements provide information about material at a particular time and location.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Their value can grow when results are collected consistently, associated with operating conditions, and compared over longer periods.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>As mining progresses, operations encounter different geological zones, material characteristics, equipment conditions, and processing requirements.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Measurements collected over time can help document these changes and provide a reference for evaluating subsequent performance.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-connecting-measurements-across-stages\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-connecting-measurements-across-stages\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Connecting Measurements Across Stages<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipWare's technologies provide complementary ways to characterize material throughout the mining and processing cycle:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>WipJoint<\/strong> characterizes exposed rock structure before blasting.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>WipFrag<\/strong> evaluates post-blast fragmentation and other accessible material samples.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>BlastCast<\/strong> helps compare measured fragmentation with modelled outcomes and investigate potential design changes.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Reflex<\/strong> provides automated vehicle-load measurements between loading, haulage, and processing.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Solo<\/strong> provides repeated material measurements on conveyors and process lines.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>MailFrag<\/strong> provides specialist-assisted WipFrag analysis where internal analysis resources are limited.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These technologies do not all measure material in the same way, nor do they need to be deployed together to provide value.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Each addresses a different measurement requirement, and the usefulness of combining results depends on appropriate sampling, calibration, consistent reporting, and the operating information available.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, a mine may compare WipFrag measurements from a blast with subsequent Reflex measurements of truckloads leaving that mining area. Solo measurements can then provide information about material entering or leaving a processing stage.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>When these results are associated with their locations, times, sources, and operating conditions, they can help explain how material characteristics change as production progresses.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-evaluating-trends-and-operational-changes\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-evaluating-trends-and-operational-changes\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Evaluating Trends and Operational Changes<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Long-term measurement records can also support comparisons between operating periods.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A mine might evaluate fragmentation before and after a change in blasting practices, examine crusher product size as equipment wears, or compare grinding circuit feed characteristics from different mining areas.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Measurements can be evaluated alongside operating indicators such as throughput, power consumption, equipment settings, maintenance records, and material routing.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This helps engineers investigate whether changes in material characteristics are associated with changes in process performance.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Importantly, fragmentation measurements do not directly quantify energy efficiency, equipment wear, or cost savings. Those outcomes require corresponding operational data.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The value of fragmentation measurement is that it adds material-characterization information to those evaluations, helping operators better understand the conditions influencing performance.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-building-a-consistent-improvement-process\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-building-a-consistent-improvement-process\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Building a Consistent Improvement Process<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A measurement-driven improvement program begins by defining the requirements of the operation and establishing meaningful targets.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Measurements are then collected at selected locations to determine how actual material characteristics compare with those requirements.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>When conditions differ from expectations, the results can be evaluated alongside the corresponding geological, equipment, and operating information.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Changes to blasting, crushing, screening, or other process settings can then be assessed using subsequent measurements.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Over time, this creates a feedback process in which operational decisions are informed by observed material behaviour rather than assumptions alone.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Not every operation needs measurement systems at every stage. A single well-placed system may provide considerable value when it addresses an important operational problem.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Other operations may benefit from combining measurements at several locations to understand how material changes as it moves through production.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>The objective is to establish the right measurements, at the right locations, with a clear purpose for using the results.<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:quote -->\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Published research provides practical examples of how these measurement approaches have been applied across different operations. Studies involving SAG mill control, crusher performance, conveyor monitoring, and blast optimization demonstrate how fragmentation data can contribute to broader evaluations of process performance. Explore these applications in <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/wipware-fragmentation-monitoring-case-studies\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"11349\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">WipWare Case Studies: Fragmentation and Process Monitoring<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/blockquote>\n<!-- \/wp:quote --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"is-style-large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-large\"><!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"top\",\"width\":\"\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top\"><!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"nowrap\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"layout\":{\"selfStretch\":\"fixedNoShrink\",\"flexSize\":\"%\"},\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong>Jump to:<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"fontSize\":\"small\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"wrap\",\"orientation\":\"horizontal\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-small-font-size\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-1-start-with-the-process-not-the-measurement\">1. Start with the Process, Not the Measurement<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-2-before-blasting-understanding-the-rock-mass\">2. Before Blasting: Understanding the Rock Mass<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-3-after-blasting-measuring-what-was-produced\">3. After Blasting: Measuring What Was Produced<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-4-from-pit-to-plant-measuring-material-during-haulage\">4. From Pit to Plant: Measuring Material During Haulage<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-5-through-processing-continuous-conveyor-monitoring\">5. Through Processing: Continuous Conveyor Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-6-choosing-where-to-measure\">6. Choosing Where to Measure<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-7-periodic-sampling-and-continuous-monitoring\">7. Periodic Sampling and Continuous Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-8-turning-measurements-into-process-decisions\">8. Turning Measurements into Process Decisions<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-9-case-study-connecting-blast-fragmentation-to-crusher-requirements\">9. Case Study: Connecting Blast Fragmentation to Crusher Requirements<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-10-building-long-term-visibility-across-the-life-of-a-mine\">10. Building Long-Term Visibility Across the Life of a Mine<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#h-related-articles\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#h-related-articles\">Related Articles<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-wide-layout\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-wide-layout\"><!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-conclusion\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-conclusion\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Fragmentation affects much more than the immediate results of a blast.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Material characteristics influence loading, haulage, crushing, screening, grinding, and the consistency of downstream processing. Understanding these relationships requires measurements that can be connected to the operating decisions made at each stage.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>From pre-blast rock characterization and fragmentation assessment to automated vehicle-load and conveyor monitoring, WipWare provides complementary technologies for understanding how material changes throughout an operation.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Together with appropriate sampling, operating records, and process targets, these measurements can help operations identify variability, evaluate changes, and develop more consistent approaches to process improvement.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Over the life of a mine, the resulting measurement history can provide valuable context for understanding changing material conditions, comparing operating strategies, and informing future decisions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The value is not simply in collecting more information. It is in understanding what the measurements mean and using them to make better-informed decisions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Because you can't manage what you can't measure<\/strong>!<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"is-style-large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-large\"><!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"top\",\"width\":\"\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top\"><!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"nowrap\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"layout\":{\"selfStretch\":\"fixedNoShrink\",\"flexSize\":\"%\"},\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong>Jump to:<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"fontSize\":\"small\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"wrap\",\"orientation\":\"horizontal\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-small-font-size\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-1-start-with-the-process-not-the-measurement\">1. Start with the Process, Not the Measurement<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-2-before-blasting-understanding-the-rock-mass\">2. Before Blasting: Understanding the Rock Mass<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-3-after-blasting-measuring-what-was-produced\">3. After Blasting: Measuring What Was Produced<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-4-from-pit-to-plant-measuring-material-during-haulage\">4. From Pit to Plant: Measuring Material During Haulage<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-5-through-processing-continuous-conveyor-monitoring\">5. Through Processing: Continuous Conveyor Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-6-choosing-where-to-measure\">6. Choosing Where to Measure<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-7-periodic-sampling-and-continuous-monitoring\">7. Periodic Sampling and Continuous Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-8-turning-measurements-into-process-decisions\">8. Turning Measurements into Process Decisions<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-9-case-study-connecting-blast-fragmentation-to-crusher-requirements\">9. Case Study: Connecting Blast Fragmentation to Crusher Requirements<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-10-building-long-term-visibility-across-the-life-of-a-mine\">10. Building Long-Term Visibility Across the Life of a Mine<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator {\"anchor\":\"h-related-articles\"} -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" id=\"h-related-articles\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->","post_title":"From Blast to Mill: Using Fragmentation Data to Improve Mining Performance","post_excerpt":"Explore how fragmentation measurements support better decisions from blasting through mineral processing, including rock characterization, crusher feed monitoring, and continuous particle size analysis.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"evaluating-rock-comminution-from-pre-blast-to-post-blast-and-through-mineral-processing","to_ping":"","pinged":"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/understanding-p80-in-crushing-and-material-processing\/\nhttps:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/wipjoint-guide\/\nhttps:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/blastcast-guide\/\nhttps:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/understanding-rock-blasting-and-fragmentation\/\nhttps:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/wipfrag-image-capture-and-sampling-guide\/","post_modified":"2026-10-21 15:43:34","post_modified_gmt":"2026-10-21 19:43:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=8503","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"9","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Solo &amp; 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