{"id":7860,"date":"2025-03-25T15:03:26","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T19:03:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=7860"},"modified":"2026-10-26T19:25:46","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T23:25:46","slug":"wipware-photoanalysis-system-faqs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wipware.com\/de\/kb\/wipware-photoanalysis-system-faqs\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e4ufig gestellte Fragen zum Solo- und Reflex-System"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-large is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\"><div style=\"font-style:italic;font-weight:700\" class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt wp-container-content-9cfa9a5a\"><p class=\"wp-block-post-excerpt__excerpt\">Antworten auf h\u00e4ufig gestellte Fragen zu den automatisierten Messsystemen WipWare Solo und Reflex, einschlie\u00dflich Partikelgr\u00f6\u00dfenanalyse, Installation, Siebkalibrierung, Wartung, Integration und technischem Support. <\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-wide-layout\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WipWare-Systeme liefern automatisierte Messungen der Materialgr\u00f6\u00dfe und anderer sichtbarer Merkmale, um den Betrieb bei der \u00dcberwachung von Schwankungen, der Bewertung der Prozessleistung und der Entscheidungsfindung zu unterst\u00fctzen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Solo<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Reflex<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><em>Prim\u00e4re Anwendung<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u00dcberwachung von F\u00f6rderb\u00e4ndern und Prozesslinien<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Fahrzeugbeladungs- und Entlade\u00fcberwachung<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><em>Basiskonfiguration<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Maximale Partikelgr\u00f6\u00dfe oder Farbe<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Maximale Partikelgr\u00f6\u00dfe oder Farbe<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><em>Vollst\u00e4ndige Konfiguration<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">PSD, Form, Volumen und Farbe<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">PSD, Form und Farbe<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><em>Messansatz<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Wiederholte Probenahme von Material in Bewegung<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Automatisierte Messungen im Zusammenhang mit Fahrzeugladungen<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><em>Typische Anwendungen<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Brechen, Sieben, Mahlen und Materialhandhabung<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u00dcberwachung von Verladung, Transport, Warenannahme und Brecherbeschickung<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vollst\u00e4ndige Produktinformationen finden Sie unter <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/de\/products\/solo\/\"><strong>Solo-F\u00f6rderer-Analysesystem<\/strong><\/a> oder <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/de\/products\/reflex\/\"><strong>Reflex Fahrzeuganalysesystem<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-d05cb3ef wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size wp-container-content-7c51e427 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Springe zu:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size has-small-font-size is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-4828fefc wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-system-overview\">System\u00fcbersicht<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-measurements-and-analysis\">Messungen und Analysen<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-sieve-calibration\">Siebkalibrierung<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-installation-and-commissioning\">Installation und Inbetriebnahme<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-data-integration-and-automation\">Daten, Integration und Automatisierung<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-operation-and-maintenance\">Betrieb und Instandhaltung<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-troubleshooting\">Fehlerbehebung<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-support-and-services\">Unterst\u00fctzung und Dienstleistungen<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"h-system-overview\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">System\u00fcbersicht<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Worin besteht der Unterschied zwischen Solo und Reflex?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Solo misst Materialbewegungen auf F\u00f6rderb\u00e4ndern oder durch Produktionslinien und liefert wiederholte Messungen zur kontinuierlichen \u00dcberwachung und Prozesssteuerung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Das Reflex-System misst Material, das mit Fahrzeugladungen wie Muldenkippern, Ladern oder anderen Fahrzeugen verbunden ist. Es wird \u00fcblicherweise an Annahme- oder Entladestellen installiert, um das Material zu charakterisieren, bevor es in die n\u00e4chste Verarbeitungsstufe gelangt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beide Systeme nutzen die optische Analyse zur Messung von Materialeigenschaften, sind aber f\u00fcr unterschiedliche Arten der Materialpr\u00e4sentation und -handhabung konzipiert.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Worin besteht der Unterschied zwischen Basis- und Komplettsystemen?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Basissysteme erm\u00f6glichen die gezielte \u00dcberwachung entweder der maximalen Partikelgr\u00f6\u00dfe oder der Farbe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Komplettsysteme liefern vollst\u00e4ndige Messungen der Partikelgr\u00f6\u00dfenverteilung (PSD), der Partikelform und der Farbe. Solo Complete bietet au\u00dferdem eine Sch\u00e4tzung des Materialvolumens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die geeignete Konfiguration h\u00e4ngt von den f\u00fcr den Betrieb erforderlichen Informationen ab. Ein System, das lediglich zur Identifizierung von \u00dcberma\u00dfmaterial dient, ben\u00f6tigt m\u00f6glicherweise nicht die mit Complete verf\u00fcgbaren zus\u00e4tzlichen Messungen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Kann ein Basissystem auf ein Komplettsystem aufger\u00fcstet werden?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ja<\/strong>. Solo 6 und Reflex 6 verwenden eine gemeinsame Hardwareplattform, sodass Basic-Systeme auf Complete-Systeme aufger\u00fcstet werden k\u00f6nnen, ohne die prim\u00e4re Messhardware austauschen zu m\u00fcssen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wenden Sie sich an WipWare, um Informationen zu Upgrade-Optionen und Lizenzen zu erhalten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Ben\u00f6tigen Solo und Reflex ein separates WipFrag-Abonnement?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>NEIN.<\/strong> WipFrag stellt die Schnittstelle zur Verf\u00fcgung, \u00fcber die Solo und Reflex konfiguriert und mit ihnen interagiert werden k\u00f6nnen, und die erforderliche Systemfunktionalit\u00e4t ist im Hardware-System enthalten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ein separates WipFrag-Jahresabonnement oder WipWare-Analyseguthaben ist nur erforderlich, wenn WipFrag f\u00fcr die eigenst\u00e4ndige Bildanalyse au\u00dferhalb des angeschlossenen Systems verwendet wird.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Siehe die <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/de\/kb\/wipfrag-faq\/\"><strong>WipFrag \u2013 H\u00e4ufig gestellte Fragen<\/strong><\/a> Informationen zu Software-Abonnements und Analyseguthaben finden Sie hier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>K\u00f6nnen WipWare-Systeme automatisch funktionieren?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ja<\/strong>. Solo und Reflex sind f\u00fcr den autonomen Betrieb nach Installation und Konfiguration ausgelegt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sie erfassen und analysieren Materialmessungen, ohne dass ein Bediener jedes Bild manuell bearbeiten muss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Ergebnisse k\u00f6nnen \u00fcber WipFrag eingesehen oder mit Anlagensystemen f\u00fcr Trendanalysen, Alarme und Prozesssteuerungsanwendungen verbunden werden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>In welchen Branchen k\u00f6nnen die automatisierten Systeme von WipWare eingesetzt werden?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Solo und Reflex werden im Bergbau und in der Zuschlagstoffindustrie eingesetzt, ihre Anwendungsm\u00f6glichkeiten erstrecken sich aber auch auf andere Branchen, die mit k\u00f6rnigen oder fragmentierten Materialien arbeiten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beispiele hierf\u00fcr sind die Mineralverarbeitung, der Steinbruchbetrieb, die Zementherstellung, die Forstwirtschaft, die Landwirtschaft, die Pelletierung und andere Sch\u00fcttgutverarbeitungsprozesse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entscheidend ist, ob das Material und die Betriebsbedingungen es dem System erm\u00f6glichen, f\u00fcr die beabsichtigte Anwendung sinnvolle Messwerte zu erfassen.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"h-measurements-and-analysis\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">Messungen und Analysen<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Was k\u00f6nnen Solo und Reflex messen?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je nach Systemkonfiguration k\u00f6nnen die Messungen Folgendes umfassen:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Maximale Partikelgr\u00f6\u00dfe und \u00dcbergr\u00f6\u00dfe.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Partikelgr\u00f6\u00dfenverteilung (PSD).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prozentsatz der Partikel, die bei bestimmten Partikelgr\u00f6\u00dfen passieren oder zur\u00fcckgehalten werden.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Partikelformmerkmale.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Farb- und sichtbare Materialabweichungen.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gesch\u00e4tztes Materialvolumen (Solo Complete).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die verf\u00fcgbaren Messwerte h\u00e4ngen von der Basis- oder Komplettkonfiguration und den gew\u00e4hlten Analyseeinstellungen ab.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Was ist die Partikelgr\u00f6\u00dfenverteilung (PSD)?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Partikelgr\u00f6\u00dfenverteilung beschreibt, wie sich ein Material \u00fcber verschiedene Partikelgr\u00f6\u00dfen verteilt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sie kann mithilfe einer kumulativen prozentualen Bestehenskurve, einzelner Gr\u00f6\u00dfenklassen oder Perzentilmessungen wie D50, D80 und D95 ausgedr\u00fcckt werden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beispielsweise stellt D80 die Partikelgr\u00f6\u00dfe dar, unterhalb derer ungef\u00e4hr 80% der berichteten Verteilung liegen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Messung der Partikelgr\u00f6\u00dfenverteilung (PSD) kann Betrieben helfen, die Brechleistung zu bewerten, die Prozesszufuhr zu \u00fcberwachen, sich \u00e4ndernde Materialbedingungen zu erkennen und Ergebnisse zwischen verschiedenen Verarbeitungsstufen zu vergleichen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/de\/kb\/understanding-p80-in-crushing-and-material-processing\/\"><strong>P80 verstehen bei der Zerkleinerung und Materialverarbeitung<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Wie h\u00e4ufig analysieren die Systeme das Material?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Solo Basic liefert typischerweise etwa einmal pro Sekunde eine neue Maximalgr\u00f6\u00dfen- oder Farbmessung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Solo Complete f\u00fchrt etwa alle vier Sekunden eine umfassendere Analyse durch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Reflexmessungen werden je nach Fahrzeug oder Materialhandhabungsanwendung ausgel\u00f6st und arbeiten nicht ausschlie\u00dflich mit einem festen Abtastintervall am F\u00f6rderband.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wiederholte automatisierte Messungen liefern fortlaufende Prozessinformationen, bedeuten aber NICHT unbedingt, dass jedes Partikel, das den Messort passiert, einzeln analysiert wird.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>K\u00f6nnen WipWare-Systeme \u00fcbergro\u00dfe Materialien erkennen?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ja<\/strong>. Die \u00dcberwachung der maximalen Partikelgr\u00f6\u00dfe kann sichtbare Partikel identifizieren, die einen konfigurierten Gr\u00f6\u00dfenschwellenwert \u00fcberschreiten, vorausgesetzt, sie k\u00f6nnen innerhalb des Sichtfelds der Kamera zuverl\u00e4ssig gemessen werden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je nach Systemkonfiguration und Integration kann das Ergebnis zur Erzeugung eines Alarms oder eines anderen Steuersignals verwendet werden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Der geeignete Schwellenwert sollte die Anforderungen der nachgelagerten Anlagen ber\u00fccksichtigen, wie z. B. die Brecher\u00f6ffnung, die Sieb\u00f6ffnung oder die Materialf\u00f6rdergrenze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>K\u00f6nnen Solo oder Reflex Fremdk\u00f6rper oder Verunreinigungen erkennen?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>NEIN<\/strong>, Nicht direkt. WipWare-Systeme messen Partikelgr\u00f6\u00dfe, -form, -volumen (sofern unterst\u00fctzt) und -farbe. Sie sind keine dedizierten Fremdk\u00f6rperdetektoren oder chemischen Analysatoren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ein deutlich erkennbares Objekt oder Material kann zu einer ungew\u00f6hnlichen Gr\u00f6\u00dfen-, Form- oder Farbmessung f\u00fchren, vorausgesetzt, es wird von der Kamera erfasst und ist vom umgebenden Material unterscheidbar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Das System kann jedoch weder vergrabene Objekte zuverl\u00e4ssig identifizieren noch die chemische Zusammensetzung eines Materials anhand seines Aussehens bestimmen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anwendungen, die die Erkennung von Fremdmetallen oder spezifischen Fremdk\u00f6rpern beinhalten, k\u00f6nnen spezielle Detektionsger\u00e4te erfordern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Wie funktioniert die Farbanalyse?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Farbanalyse vergleicht sichtbares Material mit konfigurierten Farbprofilen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je nach Systemkonfiguration kann dies dabei helfen, Ver\u00e4nderungen im Erscheinungsbild von Materialien zu \u00fcberwachen, visuell unterschiedliche Materialgruppen zu unterscheiden oder ungew\u00f6hnliche Farbtrends zu erkennen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Farbmessungen k\u00f6nnen zwar n\u00fctzliche Prozessindikatoren liefern, aber sie erm\u00f6glichen keine eigenst\u00e4ndige Bestimmung des Mineralgehalts, der chemischen Zusammensetzung oder einer Verunreinigung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Wie misst Solo das Materialvolumen?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Solo Complete nutzt Informationen zur Materialtiefe zusammen mit der Geometrie und Bewegung des F\u00f6rderbandes, um das Materialvolumen und den Volumenstrom zu sch\u00e4tzen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Das System kann den Leerband-Referenzwert mit der Materialtiefe w\u00e4hrend des Betriebs vergleichen, um diese Berechnungen zu unterst\u00fctzen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Volumeninformationen k\u00f6nnen den Bedienern helfen, Zusammenh\u00e4nge zwischen Materialfluss und Partikelgr\u00f6\u00dfenverteilung zu untersuchen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sofern Materialdichte- oder Gewichtsmessdaten verf\u00fcgbar sind, k\u00f6nnen diese Messungen auch in umfassenderen Prozessberechnungen verwendet werden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Solo ist NICHT als Ersatz f\u00fcr einen speziell entwickelten volumetrischen Scanner oder ein zertifiziertes Wiegesystem in Anwendungen gedacht, die diese F\u00e4higkeiten erfordern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>K\u00f6nnen WipWare-Systeme Feinstaub messen, der unter gr\u00f6\u00dferen Partikeln verborgen ist?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>NEIN,<\/strong> Nicht direkt. Optische Systeme k\u00f6nnen nur das Material messen, das f\u00fcr die Kamera sichtbar ist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kleinere Partikel k\u00f6nnen von gr\u00f6\u00dferen Partikeln verdeckt werden oder bei der verf\u00fcgbaren Bildaufl\u00f6sung zu klein sein, um erkannt zu werden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gegebenenfalls kann die Siebkalibrierung mathematisch die Unterschiede zwischen bildbasierten Messungen und einer repr\u00e4sentativen physikalischen Probe, die die vollst\u00e4ndige Materialverteilung enth\u00e4lt, ber\u00fccksichtigen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Kalibrierung erm\u00f6glicht es der Kamera jedoch NICHT, verborgene Partikel direkt zu beobachten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Wodurch werden die minimalen und maximalen Partikelgr\u00f6\u00dfen bestimmt, die ein System messen kann.<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Der messbare Partikelgr\u00f6\u00dfenbereich h\u00e4ngt von der Kameraaufl\u00f6sung, dem Sichtfeld, der Objektivwahl, der Montagegeometrie, der Materialdarstellung und der Bildqualit\u00e4t ab.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ein gr\u00f6\u00dferes Sichtfeld bietet zwar eine gr\u00f6\u00dfere Abdeckung, verringert aber die Bilddetails kleinerer Partikel. Ein engeres Sichtfeld kann die Detailgenauigkeit verbessern, begrenzt jedoch den Messbereich.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Es gibt keine einheitliche minimale oder maximale Partikelgr\u00f6\u00dfe, die f\u00fcr jede Installation gilt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sehen <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/de\/kb\/understanding-size-ranges-in-conveyor-belt-analysis\/\"><strong>Gr\u00f6\u00dfenbereiche in der F\u00f6rderbandanalyse verstehen<\/strong><\/a> f\u00fcr praktische Beispiele.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Wie genau sind die WipWare-Messungen im Vergleich zur physikalischen Siebanalyse?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die \u00dcbereinstimmung zwischen optischen Messungen und physikalischer Siebung h\u00e4ngt vom Material, dem Partikelgr\u00f6\u00dfenbereich, der Bildqualit\u00e4t, der Probenahmemethode und der Kalibrierung ab.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Da optische Messungen auf sichtbaren Partikeln basieren, w\u00e4hrend bei der physikalischen Siebung das gesammelte Material nach seiner Masse ausgewertet wird, k\u00f6nnen die Ergebnisse voneinander abweichen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ein standortspezifischer Vergleich anhand repr\u00e4sentativer Stichproben ist der sinnvollste Weg, um die Beziehung zwischen den beiden Methoden zu ermitteln.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Allerdings wurde die WipWare-Technologie \u00fcber Jahrzehnte hinweg in Dutzenden von Fachgutachten durchgef\u00fchrten, praxisnahen Fragmentierungs- und Zerkleinerungsstudien eingesetzt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WipWare empfiehlt NICHT, f\u00fcr jedes Material und jede Installation eine universelle prozentuale Genauigkeit anzunehmen.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"h-sieve-calibration\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">Siebkalibrierung<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Ist bei Solo und Reflex eine Siebkalibrierung erforderlich?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>NEIN<\/strong>, nicht unbedingt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Kalibrierung eines Siebs ist dann sinnvoll, wenn f\u00fcr einen Betrieb bildbasierte Partikelgr\u00f6\u00dfenverteilungen ben\u00f6tigt werden, die besser mit den Ergebnissen von Laborsiebungen \u00fcbereinstimmen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Viele Anwendungen erfordern jedoch lediglich die kontinuierliche \u00dcberwachung relativer Partikelgr\u00f6\u00dfen\u00e4nderungen oder die direkte Bestimmung der maximalen Partikelgr\u00f6\u00dfe. Diese liefern auch ohne Siebkalibrierung n\u00fctzliche Informationen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bei Systemen, die nur f\u00fcr die \u00dcberwachung der maximalen Gr\u00f6\u00dfe oder der Farbe konfiguriert sind, ist eine vollst\u00e4ndige PSD-Siebkalibrierung im Allgemeinen NICHT relevant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Wie funktioniert die Siebkalibrierung?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Das Verfahren beinhaltet die Aufnahme eines Bildes von repr\u00e4sentativem Material, die Entnahme einer entsprechenden physikalischen Probe und den Vergleich der aus dem Bild gewonnenen Partikelgr\u00f6\u00dfenverteilung mit den Ergebnissen der Siebanalyse im Labor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Kalibrierungswerkzeuge von WipFrag erm\u00f6glichen es dem Bediener, Laborsiebwerte einzugeben und mathematische Anpassungen mithilfe von Rosin-Rammler- oder Swebrec-Verteilungsmodellen auszuwerten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die ausgew\u00e4hlten Parameter werden dann auf das automatisierte System angewendet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eine detaillierte Erkl\u00e4rung finden Sie unter <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/de\/kb\/photoanalysis-system-calibration\/\"><strong>Systemsiebkalibrierung: Optische Analyse mit Laborergebnissen abgleichen<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Welche Informationen sollte das Labor zur Kalibrierung bereitstellen?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Das Labor sollte die Sieb\u00f6ffnungsgr\u00f6\u00dfen, das auf jedem Sieb zur\u00fcckgehaltene Gewicht und den kumulativen Prozentsatz des Durchlasses angeben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die ausgew\u00e4hlte Siebreihe sollte den relevanten Partikelgr\u00f6\u00dfenbereich des Materials abdecken, einschlie\u00dflich der gr\u00f6\u00dferen Partikelgr\u00f6\u00dfen und der kritischen Prozesskontrollschwellenwerte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anerkannte Pr\u00fcfsiebnormen umfassen <strong>ASTM E11<\/strong> und <strong>ISO 3310-1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Das Labor oder die Abteilung f\u00fcr Prozesskontrolle sollte den geeigneten Standard und die geeignete Siebreihe f\u00fcr die Anwendung bestimmen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Wie oft sollte ein System neu kalibriert werden?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Es gibt kein universelles Rekalibrierungsintervall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Kalibrierung sollte \u00fcberpr\u00fcft werden, wenn signifikante \u00c4nderungen in der Kameraposition, im Bildma\u00dfstab, in der Beleuchtung, in den Analyseeinstellungen, in den Materialeigenschaften oder in den Betriebsbedingungen auftreten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Regelm\u00e4\u00dfige Vergleiche mit repr\u00e4sentativen physikalischen Proben k\u00f6nnen helfen festzustellen, ob die bestehende Kalibrierung noch geeignet ist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ein konsistenter Prozess erfordert m\u00f6glicherweise keine h\u00e4ufige Neukalibrierung, w\u00e4hrend sich \u00e4ndernde Materialien oder Installationsbedingungen regelm\u00e4\u00dfigere \u00dcberpr\u00fcfungen rechtfertigen k\u00f6nnen.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"h-installation-and-commissioning\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">Installation und Inbetriebnahme<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Welche Informationen ben\u00f6tigt WipWare, um ein System zu empfehlen?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WipWare ben\u00f6tigt typischerweise Informationen \u00fcber das Material, das Messziel und die geplante Installationsumgebung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00fctzliche Informationen umfassen:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Materialart und zu erwartender Partikelgr\u00f6\u00dfenbereich.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>F\u00f6rderbandabmessungen oder Fahrzeugtypen.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Installationsort und verf\u00fcgbarer Montageraum.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Materialgeschwindigkeit, Beladung und Pr\u00e4sentation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lichtverh\u00e4ltnisse, Staub, Wetter und andere Umweltbedingungen.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Verf\u00fcgbare Strom- und Netzwerkinfrastruktur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Erforderliche Messwerte, Alarme und Integrationsausg\u00e4nge.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Repr\u00e4sentative Fotos des Materials und des vorgeschlagenen Standorts.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diese Informationen helfen dabei, die geeignete Ger\u00e4tekonfiguration und das geeignete Installationsverfahren zu bestimmen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Was wird zur Installation eines Solo-Systems ben\u00f6tigt?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">F\u00fcr eine Solo-Installation werden ein geeigneter Montageort, eine stabile Kamera- und Beleuchtungsanordnung, elektrische Stromversorgung, Netzwerkanschluss f\u00fcr Konfiguration und Integration sowie eine freie Sicht auf den Materialstrom ben\u00f6tigt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Anlage muss au\u00dferdem ausreichenden Zugang f\u00fcr die Inbetriebnahme, Wartung und gegebenenfalls erforderliche Probenahmen gew\u00e4hrleisten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die genaue Montagegeometrie h\u00e4ngt von den Abmessungen des F\u00f6rderbandes, der Partikelgr\u00f6\u00dfe, der Materialbeladung und dem Messziel ab.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Wo sollte ein Reflex-System installiert werden?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reflex wird \u00fcblicherweise dort installiert, wo Fahrzeuge konsistent vermessen werden k\u00f6nnen, z. B. an einer LKW-Kippstelle, einem Annahmebereich oder einem anderen geeigneten Ort f\u00fcr die Fahrzeugabwicklung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Kameraposition sollte eine brauchbare Sicht auf das Material w\u00e4hrend des geplanten Messvorgangs erm\u00f6glichen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bei der Anwendungsentwicklung sollten Fahrzeugbewegung, Auswurfgeometrie, Umgebungsbedingungen und der Zugang zu Identifikations- oder Ausl\u00f6sesignalen ber\u00fccksichtigt werden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Warum k\u00f6nnte Solo ein Sonnendach ben\u00f6tigen?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ein Baldachin tr\u00e4gt zu gleichm\u00e4\u00dfigeren Aufnahmebedingungen bei, indem er die Auswirkungen von direktem Sonnenlicht, wechselnden Schatten, Wetter und Staub in der Luft reduziert.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Eine gleichm\u00e4\u00dfige Beleuchtung ist wichtig, da Ver\u00e4nderungen der Helligkeit und des Schattenwurfs die Partikelidentifizierung beeinflussen k\u00f6nnen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Der erforderliche Abschirmungsgrad h\u00e4ngt von der jeweiligen Installation ab. Au\u00dfenbereiche und Bereiche mit wechselnder Sonneneinstrahlung erfordern in der Regel eine st\u00e4rkere Klimatisierung als stabile Innenr\u00e4ume.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>K\u00f6nnen Kunden ein WipWare-System selbst installieren?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ja,<\/strong> In der Regel. Je nach Installationsart kann das Engineering- oder Wartungsteam des Kunden die physische Montage, Verkabelung und sonstige Installationsarbeiten anhand der Dokumentation von WipWare durchf\u00fchren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WipWare bietet auch Unterst\u00fctzung bei der Installation und Inbetriebnahme an.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Installationsanordnung sollte w\u00e4hrend der Projektplanung festgelegt werden, insbesondere wenn spezielle Montage-, Elektro-, Netzwerk- oder Sicherheitsanforderungen gelten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Was geschieht w\u00e4hrend der Systeminbetriebnahme?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Inbetriebnahme umfasst typischerweise Folgendes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00dcberpr\u00fcfung von Stromversorgung, Netzwerk und Systemkommunikation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00dcberpr\u00fcfung von Kamerafokus, Belichtung und Beleuchtung.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Festlegung des Bildma\u00dfstabs und der Messgeometrie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Konfiguration von Analyseprofilen, Gr\u00f6\u00dfenklassen und Ausgaben.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00dcberpr\u00fcfung der Trigger- und Materialerkennungseinstellungen.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Testen des Systems unter normalen Betriebsbedingungen.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bei Bedarf Siebkalibrierung oder physikalischen Probenvergleich durchf\u00fchren.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00dcberpr\u00fcfung der Datenintegration und Schulung der Bediener.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ein System sollte anhand von repr\u00e4sentativem Produktionsmaterial evaluiert werden, bevor die Inbetriebnahme als abgeschlossen betrachtet wird.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"h-data-integration-and-automation\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">Daten, Integration und Automatisierung<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Wie kann ich die Messergebnisse einsehen?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WipFrag bietet eine Schnittstelle zur Anzeige von Systemmessungen, Analyseergebnissen, Partikelgr\u00f6\u00dfenverteilungen und verf\u00fcgbaren Trendinformationen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die angezeigten Informationen h\u00e4ngen von der Systemkonfiguration und den ausgew\u00e4hlten Ausgabevariablen ab.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>K\u00f6nnen Solo und Reflex Messdaten exportieren?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ja.<\/strong> WipWare-Systeme unterst\u00fctzen CSV-Datenausgaben, die f\u00fcr Berichterstellung und historische Analysen verwendet werden k\u00f6nnen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die verf\u00fcgbaren Felder h\u00e4ngen von der Systemkonfiguration ab und k\u00f6nnen Zeitstempel, Partikelgr\u00f6\u00dfenmessungen, benutzerdefinierte Gr\u00f6\u00dfenklassen, Farb- oder Forminformationen sowie andere relevante Systemwerte umfassen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die erforderlichen Datenfelder und Berichtsmodalit\u00e4ten sollten w\u00e4hrend der Inbetriebnahme \u00fcberpr\u00fcft werden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>K\u00f6nnen WipWare-Systeme mit einer SPS oder einem SCADA-System kommunizieren?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ja.<\/strong> Solo und Reflex unterst\u00fctzen die industrielle Integration durch <strong>Modbus TCP<\/strong> und <strong>OPC UA<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diese Protokolle erm\u00f6glichen es kompatiblen Steuerungssystemen, konfigurierte Messwerte f\u00fcr \u00dcberwachungs-, Trend-, Alarm- und Prozesssteuerungsanwendungen zu empfangen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Integrationsanforderungen sollten mit dem Steuerungs- oder Automatisierungsteam des Kunden abgestimmt werden, um die notwendigen Datenpunkte und Kommunikationswege festzulegen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Kann das System einen Alarm oder eine automatische Aktion ausl\u00f6sen?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ja<\/strong>. Je nach Konfiguration k\u00f6nnen Messwerte zur Unterst\u00fctzung von Alarmen und Steuerungsaktionen \u00fcber eine externe SPS oder andere kompatible Ger\u00e4te verwendet werden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beispiele hierf\u00fcr sind die Benachrichtigung der Bediener, wenn ein \u00dcbergr\u00f6\u00dfenschwellenwert \u00fcberschritten wird oder wenn sich die Materialeigenschaften au\u00dferhalb des vorgesehenen Betriebsbereichs bewegen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WipWare bietet au\u00dferdem Steuerungshardware f\u00fcr geeignete Anwendungen an, die einfachere, relaisbasierte Aktionen erfordern.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Kontrollstrategie und die Reaktion auf jeden Alarm sollten vom zust\u00e4ndigen technischen Personal des Kunden festgelegt und validiert werden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Lassen sich Reflexmessungen einzelnen Lkw oder Ladungen zuordnen?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ja<\/strong>, sofern die Installation geeignete Identifikations- oder externe Daten bereitstellt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Ergebnisse von Reflex k\u00f6nnen durch Integration mit Disposition, SPS, Datenbanken oder anderen Standortsystemen mit Fahrzeug- oder Ladungsinformationen verkn\u00fcpft werden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die genaue Methode h\u00e4ngt von der Infrastruktur des Kunden und den am Messort verf\u00fcgbaren Signalen ab.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Ben\u00f6tigen Solo und Reflex eine st\u00e4ndige Internetverbindung?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>NEIN<\/strong>. WipWare-Systeme sind f\u00fcr autonome lokale Messungen konzipiert.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">F\u00fcr normale Analysen ist eine st\u00e4ndige Internetverbindung nicht unbedingt erforderlich. F\u00fcr die Konfiguration, Fernwartung, Daten\u00fcbertragung oder die Verbindung zu anderen Anlagensystemen kann jedoch ein Netzwerkzugriff notwendig sein.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die erforderliche Netzwerkkonfiguration sollte f\u00fcr jede Installation best\u00e4tigt werden.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"h-operation-and-maintenance\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">Betrieb und Instandhaltung<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Muss das F\u00f6rderband anhalten, damit Solo das Material analysieren kann?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>NEIN.<\/strong> Solo wurde entwickelt, um Material zu messen, w\u00e4hrend das F\u00f6rderband in Betrieb ist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">F\u00fcr bestimmte Inbetriebnahme-, Probenahme-, Installations- oder Wartungsarbeiten kann es erforderlich sein, das F\u00f6rderband gem\u00e4\u00df den genehmigten Baustellenverfahren anzuhalten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">F\u00fcr eine normale automatisierte Bildanalyse ist es NICHT erforderlich, dass das F\u00f6rderband anh\u00e4lt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Welche regelm\u00e4\u00dfige Wartung ben\u00f6tigen WipWare-Systeme?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die wichtigste routinem\u00e4\u00dfige Wartungsma\u00dfnahme besteht darin, den Sichtbereich der Kamera und die Beleuchtungseinrichtung frei von \u00fcberm\u00e4\u00dfigem Staub, Schmutz und anderen Verunreinigungen zu halten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Das System sollte au\u00dferdem regelm\u00e4\u00dfig auf physische Sch\u00e4den, lose Bauteile, Beleuchtungsprobleme und Ver\u00e4nderungen, die die Messqualit\u00e4t beeintr\u00e4chtigen k\u00f6nnten, \u00fcberpr\u00fcft werden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Wartungsh\u00e4ufigkeit h\u00e4ngt von der Installationsumgebung ab. Staubige \u00dcbergabestellen erfordern m\u00f6glicherweise h\u00e4ufigere Wartung als sauberere, geschlossene Bereiche.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beachten Sie bei der Reinigung oder Inspektion des Systems die jeweils g\u00fcltigen Wartungsanweisungen f\u00fcr die Ger\u00e4te und die Sicherheitsvorschriften vor Ort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Kann die Kamera mit Wasser oder Druckluft gereinigt werden?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ja.<\/strong> Die Reinigungsmethoden sollten den Empfehlungen f\u00fcr das installierte Ger\u00e4t und dessen Schutzgeh\u00e4use entsprechen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vermeiden Sie aggressive Reinigungsmethoden, \u00fcberm\u00e4\u00dfigen Druck oder jegliche Verfahren, die das optische Fenster, die Dichtungen, die elektrischen Bauteile oder die Beleuchtungseinrichtung besch\u00e4digen k\u00f6nnten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gehen Sie NICHT davon aus, dass alle Systemkomponenten gefahrlos mit Hochdruck gereinigt oder einem uneingeschr\u00e4nkten Wasserdurchfluss ausgesetzt werden k\u00f6nnen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wenn Sie sich \u00fcber die geeignete Reinigungsmethode unsicher sind, wenden Sie sich bitte an den technischen Support von WipWare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>K\u00f6nnen die Systeme auch in staubigen Umgebungen oder im Freien betrieben werden?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ja<\/strong>, WipWare-Systeme sind f\u00fcr industrielle Umgebungen konzipiert, einschlie\u00dflich Anwendungen im Bergbau und im Sch\u00fcttgutumschlag.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Leistungsf\u00e4higkeit h\u00e4ngt jedoch von angemessenem Ger\u00e4teschutz, Beleuchtung, Montage und Wartung ab.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dcberm\u00e4\u00dfiger Staub in der Luft, Materialablagerungen, wechselnde Sonneneinstrahlung oder eine beeintr\u00e4chtigte Optik k\u00f6nnen die Bildqualit\u00e4t mindern und die Messungen beeinflussen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Gegebenheiten vor Ort sollten bei der Antragsplanung ber\u00fccksichtigt werden.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"h-troubleshooting\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">Fehlerbehebung<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Warum sind meine Partikelgr\u00f6\u00dfenmessungen inkonsistent?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zun\u00e4chst muss festgestellt werden, ob sich das Material selbst ver\u00e4ndert oder ob sich die Bildqualit\u00e4t verschlechtert hat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00f6gliche Ursachen sind:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ver\u00e4nderungen der Lichtverh\u00e4ltnisse oder der Lichteinstrahlung.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Staub oder Ablagerungen auf dem optischen Fenster.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kamerabewegung oder ver\u00e4nderter Bildma\u00dfstab.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c4nderungen bei der Materialbeladung oder -pr\u00e4sentation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Falsche Analyseeinstellungen.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Material, das wesentlich von den urspr\u00fcnglichen Inbetriebnahmebedingungen abweicht.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00fcfen Sie Live-Bilder und aktuelle Analyseergebnisse, bevor Sie die Konfiguration anpassen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Warum erkennt das System kleinere Partikel nicht?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kleinere Partikel belegen m\u00f6glicherweise nicht gen\u00fcgend Pixel, um zuverl\u00e4ssig unterschieden zu werden, oder sie k\u00f6nnen unter gr\u00f6\u00dferem Material verborgen sein.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dcberpr\u00fcfen Sie das Sichtfeld, den Fokus, die Materialdarstellung und die Kameraaufl\u00f6sung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Falls die Anwendung feinere Messungen erfordert, als die Installation zuverl\u00e4ssig liefern kann, ist m\u00f6glicherweise eine andere Kamerakonfiguration oder ein anderer Messort erforderlich.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Siebkalibrierung kann den gemeldeten PSD-Wert anhand einer physikalischen Referenz anpassen, aber die optische Aufl\u00f6sung der Kamera kann dadurch nicht verbessert werden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Warum weichen meine Ergebnisse von den Ergebnissen der Laborsiebung ab?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Optische und physikalische Siebmessungen verwenden unterschiedliche Methoden und k\u00f6nnen unterschiedliche Anteile des Materials repr\u00e4sentieren.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Abweichungen k\u00f6nnen durch Probenahme, Partikel\u00fcberlappung, versteckte Feinanteile, Kalibrierung, Partikelform oder einen ungeeigneten Vergleich zwischen Bild- und physikalischen Proben entstehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stellen Sie sicher, dass die Referenzprobe aus dem gleichen Material wie die Bildanalyse besteht und \u00fcberpr\u00fcfen Sie, ob die Siebkalibrierung angemessen ist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Siehe die <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/de\/kb\/photoanalysis-system-calibration\/\"><strong>Systemsieb-Kalibrierungsleitfaden<\/strong><\/a> zur weiteren Erl\u00e4uterung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Was sollte ich \u00fcberpr\u00fcfen, wenn das System keine Daten mehr sendet?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00fcfen Sie, ob das System eingeschaltet und betriebsbereit ist, und vergewissern Sie sich, dass die entsprechenden Netzwerkverbindungen bestehen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vergewissern Sie sich, dass die empfangende SPS, das SCADA-System oder das sonstige Datenziel erreichbar ist und dass sich deren Kommunikationseinstellungen NICHT ge\u00e4ndert haben.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00fcfen Sie die Systemschnittstelle auf verf\u00fcgbare Status- oder Diagnoseinformationen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sollte die Kommunikation nicht wiederhergestellt werden k\u00f6nnen, wenden Sie sich bitte an den technischen Support von WipWare und geben Sie dabei die Systemkennung, eine Beschreibung des Problems sowie alle relevanten Fehlermeldungen an.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Was passiert, wenn sich das Material oder der Prozess nach der Inbetriebnahme \u00e4ndert?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00fcfen Sie, ob die bestehende Messkonfiguration noch geeignet ist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c4nderungen der Materialgr\u00f6\u00dfe, Farbe, Beladung oder Pr\u00e4sentation k\u00f6nnen die Bildqualit\u00e4t, die Analyseleistung oder die G\u00fcltigkeit einer bestehenden Siebkalibrierung beeintr\u00e4chtigen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wesentliche \u00c4nderungen erfordern m\u00f6glicherweise aktualisierte Analyseprofile, \u00fcberarbeitete Messeinstellungen oder einen erneuten Vergleich mit physikalischen Referenzproben.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 id=\"h-support-and-services\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">Unterst\u00fctzung und Dienstleistungen<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Welche technischen Dienstleistungen bietet WipWare an?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WipWare bietet technische Unterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr Systeminstallation, Inbetriebnahme, Kalibrierung, Fehlerbehebung, Softwarekonfiguration, Datenintegration, Wartung und Schulung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Dienstleistungen k\u00f6nnen je nach Art und Umfang der erforderlichen Arbeiten sowie dem Standort des Kunden entweder per Fernzugriff oder vor Ort erbracht werden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Ist technischer Fernsupport verf\u00fcgbar?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ja<\/strong>. WipWare kann Fernunterst\u00fctzung f\u00fcr viele Software-, Kommunikations-, Konfigurations- und Fehlerbehebungsprobleme leisten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Der Fernzugriff auf das System kann Technikern helfen, Probleme effektiver zu diagnostizieren, sofern dies durch die IT- und Sicherheitsrichtlinien des Kunden gestattet ist.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bei Bedarf k\u00f6nnen Vor-Ort-Service und projektspezifische Unterst\u00fctzung bei der Inbetriebnahme arrangiert werden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Wird bei Solo und Reflex eine Schulung angeboten?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ja.<\/strong> WipWare bietet im Rahmen der Systeminbetriebnahme und des Supportprozesses Bediener- und Technikerschulungen an.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die Schulung umfasst typischerweise den Zugriff auf das System, die \u00dcberpr\u00fcfung der Analyseergebnisse, das Verst\u00e4ndnis der Messeinstellungen und das Erkennen von Bedingungen, die die Leistung beeintr\u00e4chtigen k\u00f6nnen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zus\u00e4tzliche Schulungen k\u00f6nnen je nach Bedarf des Kunden organisiert werden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Wo finde ich Systemhandb\u00fccher und technische Dokumentationen?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aktuelle Produktinformationen, Installationsressourcen, Handb\u00fccher und technische Dokumente sind \u00fcber WipWare verf\u00fcgbar. <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/de\/downloads\/\"><strong>Produkt-Dokumente<\/strong><\/a> Bereich, dessen Zugriff vom Dokument und vom Kundenkonto abh\u00e4ngt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">F\u00fcr praktische Unterst\u00fctzung bei der Inbetriebnahme oder Kalibrierung konsultieren Sie bitte die mit dem installierten System gelieferte Dokumentation oder wenden Sie sich an den technischen Support von WipWare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Was ist die Garantierichtlinie von WipWare?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WipWare gew\u00e4hrt eine einj\u00e4hrige beschr\u00e4nkte Garantie auf Herstellungsfehler gem\u00e4\u00df den f\u00fcr die gekaufte Ausr\u00fcstung und den Vertrag geltenden Bedingungen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Einzelheiten zu Deckungsumfang, Ausschl\u00fcssen, Servicevereinbarungen und Garantieanspr\u00fcchen entnehmen Sie bitte den Ihnen zugesandten WipWare Limited Warranty-Dokumenten oder wenden Sie sich an WipWare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Wie kann ich ein Angebot oder eine technische Beratung anfordern?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/de\/contact\/\"><strong>Kontaktieren Sie WipWare<\/strong><\/a> oder Ihrem regionalen WipWare-Vertreter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">F\u00fcgen Sie eine Beschreibung des Materials, des Messziels, des vorgeschlagenen Installationsortes und aller relevanten Betriebsbedingungen hinzu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fotos des Materials und des vorgesehenen Installationsbereichs sind besonders hilfreich f\u00fcr die Beurteilung eines Antrags.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">F\u00fcr weiterf\u00fchrende Hinweise zur Einbindung automatisierter Messverfahren in Bergbau- und Verarbeitungsprozesse besuchen Sie bitte [Link einf\u00fcgen]. <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/de\/kb\/evaluating-rock-comminution-from-pre-blast-to-post-blast-and-through-mineral-processing\/\"><strong>Von der Sprengung zur M\u00fchle: Nutzung von Fragmentierungsdaten zur Verbesserung der Bergbauleistung<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Denn man kann nicht verwalten, was man nicht messen kann!<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Antworten auf h\u00e4ufig gestellte Fragen zu den automatisierten Messsystemen WipWare Solo und Reflex, einschlie\u00dflich Partikelgr\u00f6\u00dfenanalyse, Installation, Siebkalibrierung, Wartung, Integration und technischem Support.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":7320,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[91],"tags":[93,94],"class_list":["post-7860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kb","tag-reflex","tag-solo"],"acf":{"related_posts":[{"ID":7842,"post_author":"20","post_date":"2026-09-30 17:15:42","post_date_gmt":"2026-09-30 21:15:42","post_content":"<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"is-style-large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-large\"><!-- wp:column {\"width\":\"100%\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\"><!-- wp:post-excerpt {\"style\":{\"layout\":{\"selfStretch\":\"fill\",\"flexSize\":null},\"typography\":{\"fontStyle\":\"italic\",\"fontWeight\":\"700\"}}} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"20px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-wide-layout\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-wide-layout\"><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Current pricing is <a href=\"https:\/\/wipwareaccount.com\/store.php\">available on our webstore<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:table {\"hasFixedLayout\":false} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>Annual Subscription<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>WipWare Analysis Credits<\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong>MailFrag<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><em>Best for<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Regular or day-to-day WipFrag use<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Occasional or project-based analysis<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Having WipWare complete the analysis<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><em>Standard image analysis<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Unlimited<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1 credit per image<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">3 credits per image<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><em>UAV\/orthomosaic analysis<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Unlimited<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Minimum 3 credits, based on area<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Minimum 9 credits, based on area<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><em>Offline analysis<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Yes<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Internet required when applying the credit<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Internet required for submission<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\"><em>Duration<\/em><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1 year<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Credits do NOT expire<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u2014<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:table -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><em>For more information about WipFrag, you can also visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@Wipware\"><strong>YouTube<\/strong><\/a> channel. Tutorial videos are available on a variety of WipFrag topics.<\/em><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"20px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"nowrap\",\"justifyContent\":\"center\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"layout\":{\"selfStretch\":\"fixedNoShrink\",\"flexSize\":\"%\"},\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong>Jump to:<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:buttons {\"fontSize\":\"small\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"verticalAlignment\":\"center\",\"justifyContent\":\"left\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size has-small-font-size\"><!-- wp:button -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-subscriptions\">Subscriptions<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:button -->\n\n<!-- wp:button -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-wipware-analysis-credits\">Analysis Credits<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:button -->\n\n<!-- wp:button -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-uav-drone-and-orthomosaic-analysis\">Drone Orthomosaics<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:button -->\n\n<!-- wp:button -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-mailfrag-professional-analysis\">MailFrag<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:button -->\n\n<!-- wp:button -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-getting-started-and-accounts\">Getting Started and Accounts<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:button -->\n\n<!-- wp:button -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-using-wipfrag\">Using WipFrag<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:button -->\n\n<!-- wp:button -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-analysis-and-editing\">Analysis and Editing<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:button -->\n\n<!-- wp:button -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-understanding-wipfrag-results\">Understanding WipFrag Results<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:button -->\n\n<!-- wp:button -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-blastcast\">BlastCast<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:button -->\n\n<!-- wp:button -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-wipjoint\">WipJoint<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:button -->\n\n<!-- wp:button -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-troubleshooting\">Troubleshooting<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:button -->\n\n<!-- wp:button -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"#h-support-and-training\">Support and Training<\/a><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:button --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:buttons --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"20px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":5,\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textTransform\":\"uppercase\"},\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"}}},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"},\"css\":\"line-height: 0;\"},\"anchor\":\"h-subscriptions\"} -->\n<h5 id=\"h-subscriptions\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-css has-text-color has-link-color\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">Subscriptions<\/h5>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>How much does a WipFrag subscription cost?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The current pricing for a WipFrag Annual Subscription is <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipwareaccount.com\/store.php\">available on our webstore<\/a><\/strong> and provides unlimited WipFrag analyses during the subscription period.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For a formal quotation or purchase order, <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/contact\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><strong>contact WipWare<\/strong><\/a> or <strong>your regional WipWare representative<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Is a WipFrag subscription perpetual?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>No.<\/strong> A WipFrag subscription is an <strong>annual license valid for one year<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>When the subscription expires, it can be renewed for another year or you can continue using WipFrag on a pay-per-use basis with WipWare Analysis Credits.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Analyses that have already been unlocked remain available after the subscription expires.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Does a WipFrag subscription renew automatically?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>No<\/strong>. WipFrag subscriptions do NOT automatically renew.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>When your subscription period ends, a new subscription can be purchased if you want to continue unlimited analysis.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What is included with a WipFrag subscription?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A WipFrag Annual Subscription provides <strong>unlimited WipFrag analyses for one year<\/strong>, including standard image analysis and UAV\/orthomosaic analysis.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>MailFrag professional analysis is NOT included with the subscription and uses WipWare Analysis Credits separately.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What is the best license option for day-to-day WipFrag use?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For regular or day-to-day analysis, the <strong>Annual Subscription<\/strong> is generally the best option because it provides unlimited analyses throughout the subscription year.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For occasional analyses or individual projects, WipWare Analysis Credits provide a pay-per-use alternative.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Is a WipFrag subscription tied to one device?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>No<\/strong>. The subscription is linked to your <strong>WipWare Account<\/strong>, NOT to one specific device.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A subscription can be used on up to <strong>10 devices simultaneously<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Does WipFrag support offline analysis?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Yes<\/strong>. An active Annual Subscription supports offline analysis.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Internet access is still required for functions such as signing into your WipWare Account, cloud synchronization, and other online services.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What happens to my analyses if my subscription expires?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Once an analysis has been unlocked, it does NOT require another subscription or credit to reopen and review it.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>An active subscription or WipWare Analysis Credits are required to unlock new analyses.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>How do I request a WipFrag quotation?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/contact\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><strong>Contact WipWare<\/strong><\/a> or <strong>your regional WipWare representative<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Include your company information, WipWare Account username if available, and whether you are interested in an Annual Subscription, WipWare Analysis Credits, or another WipWare solution.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Is a WipFrag subscription required to operate a <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/products\/solo\/\">Solo<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/products\/reflex\/\">Reflex<\/a> system?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>No<\/strong>. WipFrag also functions as the interface for <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/products\/solo\/\">Solo<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/products\/reflex\/\">Reflex<\/a> systems, and the required system functionality is included with the system.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A separate WipFrag subscription or WipWare Analysis Credits are only required when using WipFrag for standalone image analysis outside the connected system.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":5,\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textTransform\":\"uppercase\"},\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"}}},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"},\"css\":\"line-height: 0;\"},\"anchor\":\"h-wipware-analysis-credits\"} -->\n<h5 id=\"h-wipware-analysis-credits\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-css has-text-color has-link-color\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">WipWare Analysis Credits<\/h5>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What are WipWare Analysis Credits?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipWare Analysis Credits provide a <strong>pay-per-use alternative<\/strong> to an Annual Subscription.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>They are intended for customers who perform occasional analyses, have individual projects, or do NOT need unlimited day-to-day WipFrag use.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Credits can also be used for MailFrag professional analysis.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>How much do WipWare Analysis Credits cost?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The current pricing for WipWare Analysis Credits is <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipwareaccount.com\/store.php\">available on our webstore<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>How many credits does a standard WipFrag image use?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A standard WipFrag image analysis requires <strong>1 credit per image<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can open and prepare the image before spending the credit. The credit is required when the analysis is unlocked and the results are generated.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What is the lowest-cost way to start analyzing my own images?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipWare Analysis Credits are the lowest-entry paid option, allowing you to pay for individual analyses without purchasing an Annual Subscription.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Do WipWare Analysis Credits expire?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>No<\/strong>. Purchased credits do NOT expire.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Can WipWare Analysis Credits be transferred?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Yes<\/strong>. Credits can be transferred between WipWare Account users.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Do WipWare Analysis Credits work offline?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>No<\/strong>. An internet connection is required when applying a credit to unlock an analysis.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, once the analysis has been unlocked, you can reopen and review it without spending another credit.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>How do I purchase WipWare Analysis Credits?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Credits can be purchased through WipFrag from the <strong>About\/Profile<\/strong> area by selecting the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipwareaccount.com\/store.php\">store<\/a><\/strong> option.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>On supported mobile devices, credits can be purchased in-app. On Windows, WipFrag directs you to the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipwareaccount.com\/store.php\">WipWare Account Store<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Credits can also be purchased by purchase order. <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/contact\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><strong>Contact WipWare<\/strong><\/a> or <strong>your regional WipWare representative<\/strong> and provide the WipWare Account username that should receive the credits.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":5,\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textTransform\":\"uppercase\"},\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"}}},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"},\"css\":\"line-height: 0;\"},\"anchor\":\"h-uav-drone-and-orthomosaic-analysis\"} -->\n<h5 id=\"h-uav-drone-and-orthomosaic-analysis\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-css has-text-color has-link-color\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">UAV \/ Drone and Orthomosaic Analysis<\/h5>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Can WipFrag analyze UAV or drone images?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Yes<\/strong>. WipFrag supports UAV imagery and orthomosaic analysis for large areas such as blasts, muckpiles, stockpiles, and other suitable applications.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipFrag can also create an orthomosaic from overlapping UAV source images.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Is UAV and orthomosaic analysis included with an Annual Subscription?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Yes<\/strong>. UAV and orthomosaic analyses are included with the unlimited analyses available under an active Annual Subscription.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>How many WipWare Analysis Credits does a UAV or orthomosaic analysis use?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A UAV\/orthomosaic analysis requires a <strong>minimum of 3 credits<\/strong> when using WipWare Analysis Credits.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Credit consumption is based on the area being analyzed rather than charging one credit for every source photograph used to build the orthomosaic. Larger analysis areas may require additional credits.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Do all of the source photographs used to create an orthomosaic consume a credit?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>No<\/strong>. Credits are applied to the resulting UAV\/orthomosaic analysis based on its area. You are NOT charged one credit for every individual source photograph used to construct the orthomosaic.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Do I need a physical scale object for UAV analysis?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Normally, no. The UAV orthomosaic workflow uses scale information from the aerial imagery rather than requiring a physical scale object to be placed on the material.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For recommended flight planning and image capture practices, refer to the <strong><a href=\"\/kb\/wipfrag-image-capture-and-sampling-guide\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"\/kb\/wipfrag-image-capture-and-sampling-guide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">WipFrag Image Capture and Sampling Guide<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Can WipFrag analyze a very large blast or material area?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Yes<\/strong>. Two common approaches can be used.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>UAV \/ orthomosaic analysis<\/strong> provides coverage of a large area using overlapping aerial images.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Multiple ground-based images<\/strong> can also be captured across the material and combined in WipFrag to create a representative result.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The appropriate approach depends on the size of the area, site access, image resolution, and the particle sizes you need to measure.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":5,\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textTransform\":\"uppercase\"},\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"}}},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"},\"css\":\"line-height: 0;\"},\"anchor\":\"h-mailfrag-professional-analysis\"} -->\n<h5 id=\"h-mailfrag-professional-analysis\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-css has-text-color has-link-color\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">MailFrag Professional Analysis<\/h5>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What is MailFrag?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>MailFrag is WipWare's professional analysis service.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You prepare and submit the image through WipFrag, and the WipWare analysis team completes the particle delineation, review, editing, and analysis for you. The completed result is returned through WipFrag.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What types of applications can I use MailFrag for?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>MailFrag is commonly used for applications such as:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>blast fragmentation;<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>muckpile and stockpile analysis;<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>particle size distribution (PSD) measurement; and<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>suitable UAV\/orthomosaic analysis.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If you are unsure whether your application or imagery is suitable, <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/contact\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><strong>contact WipWare<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Do I need to create the particle net before submitting to MailFrag?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>No<\/strong>. Prepare the image and set the appropriate scale. The WipWare team will complete the particle delineation, editing, and analysis.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>How do I submit an image to MailFrag?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Open the image in WipFrag and set the appropriate scale.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>When you are ready to submit it, select <strong>MailFrag<\/strong> as the analysis method. The analysis will synchronize with WipWare and remain locked while it is being processed.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Multiple prepared analyses can also be selected and submitted together.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>How long does MailFrag take?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Allow up to <strong>two business days<\/strong> for a MailFrag analysis.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Analyses are often completed sooner. You will be notified when the completed result is available.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>How much does MailFrag cost?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A standard MailFrag image requires <strong>3 WipWare Analysis Credits<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A UAV\/orthomosaic MailFrag analysis requires a <strong>minimum of 9 credits<\/strong>, with the final requirement based on the area being analyzed.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Is MailFrag included with an Annual Subscription?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>No<\/strong>. MailFrag is a professional analysis service and uses WipWare Analysis Credits separately, even when you have an active Annual Subscription.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Can I edit a completed MailFrag analysis?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Yes<\/strong>. Completed MailFrag analyses are returned <strong>locked by default<\/strong> to protect the particle net prepared by WipWare.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Unlock the completed analysis before making changes to the scale, particle net, or other editable analysis information.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":5,\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textTransform\":\"uppercase\"},\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"}}},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"},\"css\":\"line-height: 0;\"},\"anchor\":\"h-getting-started-and-accounts\"} -->\n<h5 id=\"h-getting-started-and-accounts\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-css has-text-color has-link-color\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">Getting Started and Accounts<\/h5>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>How can I try WipFrag?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/get-wipfrag\/\">Download WipFrag<\/a><\/strong> and create a free <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipwareaccount.com\/register.php\">WipWare Account<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Demo material is available so you can explore the WipFrag analysis workflow before purchasing a subscription or credits.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If you want to test WipFrag with your own material images, <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/contact\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><strong>contact WipWare<\/strong><\/a> to ask about demonstration credits.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What devices can I use WipFrag on?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipFrag is available for <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/get-wipfrag\/\">Windows<\/a>, iOS,<\/strong> and <strong>Android.<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Your subscription and WipWare Analysis Credits are associated with your WipWare Account rather than one individual device.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Do I need a WipWare Account?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Yes<\/strong>. A free WipWare Account is required to sign into WipFrag.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Your account manages your subscription, credits, connected devices, and cloud-synchronized analyses.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, you do NOT need a WipWare Account to use the WipFrag interface for WipWare analysis systems such as <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/products\/solo\/\" data-type=\"products\" data-id=\"34\">Solo<\/a><\/strong> and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/products\/reflex\/\" data-type=\"products\" data-id=\"35\">Reflex<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Can I use WipFrag without purchasing a subscription?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Yes<\/strong>. You can download WipFrag, create a free account, explore the demo material, and prepare your own analyses without purchasing an Annual Subscription.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A WipWare Analysis Credit or active subscription is required when you are ready to unlock results from your own analysis.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>How do I purchase a subscription or credits?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Subscriptions and WipWare Analysis Credits can be purchased through the available purchasing options associated with your WipWare Account.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Purchase orders are also accepted. <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/contact\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><strong>Contact WipWare<\/strong><\/a> or <strong>your regional WipWare representative<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":5,\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textTransform\":\"uppercase\"},\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"}}},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"},\"css\":\"line-height: 0;\"},\"anchor\":\"h-using-wipfrag\"} -->\n<h5 id=\"h-using-wipfrag\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-css has-text-color has-link-color\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">Using WipFrag<\/h5>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>How should I capture images for WipFrag?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Capture images that are <strong>clear, properly scaled, and representative of the material being measured<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Keep particle boundaries visible, fill the image with the material, avoid blur and difficult lighting, and use the appropriate scaling method for the image.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For detailed guidance for field images, UAVs, underground environments, lab samples, and microscopy, refer to the <strong><a href=\"\/kb\/wipfrag-image-capture-and-sampling-guide\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"\/kb\/wipfrag-image-capture-and-sampling-guide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">WipFrag Image Capture and Sampling Guide<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>When is the best time to photograph outdoor material?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>There is no single required time of day, although it is often possible to achieve good lighting conditions between 10 AM and 2 PM local time in non-polar regions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Aim for <strong>even lighting that keeps particle boundaries visible<\/strong>. Avoid heavy shadows, strong glare, and overexposure.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Overcast conditions can work particularly well because they often provide softer, more even lighting.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Can I combine multiple WipFrag analyses?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Yes<\/strong>. Multiple representative analyses can be merged to produce a combined result. This is useful when several images together represent one pile, blast, sample, or material population.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Can I compare multiple WipFrag results?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Yes.<\/strong> WipFrag can display particle size distributions from multiple analyses together for comparison.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This can be useful for comparing different blasts, stockpiles, process stages, tests, or operating conditions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Comparing fragmentation measurements across different stages can also help operations understand how material characteristics change throughout mining and processing. Learn more in <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/evaluating-rock-comminution-from-pre-blast-to-post-blast-and-through-mineral-processing\/\"><strong>From Blast to Mill: Using Fragmentation Data to Improve Mining Performance<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Can WipFrag analyze materials other than blasted rock?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Yes<\/strong>. WipFrag can analyze suitable images of visible particles in field, laboratory, UAV, and other imaging applications.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The key requirement is that the particles of interest must be large enough and clearly visible enough to be distinguished in the image.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details\"><summary><strong>Has WipFrag been used in published research and industrial case studies?<\/strong><\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph {\"placeholder\":\"Type \/ to add a hidden block\"} -->\n<p><strong>Yes.<\/strong> WipFrag has been used in mining, quarrying, and fragmentation research for decades. Published studies have examined applications including blast-design optimization, fragmentation consistency, crusher performance, and relationships between particle size and downstream processing.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"placeholder\":\"Type \/ to add a hidden block\"} -->\n<p>Explore <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/literature-review-application-of-wipware-technology\/\"><strong>WipFrag Case Studies: Research and Real-World Applications<\/strong><\/a> for a review of early research, including studies at INCO Coleman Mine, Highland Valley Copper, and Lafarge Exshaw.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Can I export WipFrag results?<\/strong><\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Yes.<\/strong> WipFrag can export results in formats including <strong>PDF, PNG, and CSV<\/strong>. Individual analyses can also be exported as WipFrag analysis files (.<strong>ANA<\/strong>) for archiving or sharing. This is especially useful when you want to preserve a local copy of an analysis or share the complete analysis with another WipFrag user.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":5,\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textTransform\":\"uppercase\"},\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"}}},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"},\"css\":\"line-height: 0;\"},\"anchor\":\"h-analysis-and-editing\"} -->\n<h5 id=\"h-analysis-and-editing\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-css has-text-color has-link-color\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">Analysis and Editing<\/h5>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What are fusion and disintegration errors?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A <strong>fusion error<\/strong> occurs when two or more separate particles are incorrectly identified as one particle.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A <strong>disintegration error<\/strong> occurs when one particle is incorrectly divided into two or more particles.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These are the main particle-delineation errors to look for when reviewing a WipFrag particle net.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What edge detection parameters (EDP) should I use in WipFrag?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For most analyses, start with WipFrag's Deep Learning edge detection rather than manually selecting parameters based solely on whether the material is fine or coarse.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Review the resulting particle net to confirm that visible particles have been identified appropriately. Pay particular attention to fusion errors, where multiple particles are identified as one, and disintegration errors, where a single particle is incorrectly divided.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If the analysis consistently produces poor particle boundaries, first review the image quality, lighting, scale, and visibility of the material. Alternative edge-detection settings may be useful for certain images, but adjustments should be evaluated against the resulting particle net rather than applied according to fixed slider positions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>When comparing multiple images of similar material, aim for consistent capture and analysis methods. However, maintaining identical settings does not guarantee accurate results if image conditions differ.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For detailed instructions on available algorithms, advanced settings, and editing controls, refer to the latest <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?wpdmdl=6685\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?wpdmdl=6685\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">WipFrag User Manual<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>How should I edit a WipFrag particle net?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Start with WipFrag's <strong>Deep Learning<\/strong> edge detection and review the resulting particle net.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Correct significant fusion and disintegration errors rather than trying to redraw every particle manually.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipFrag includes editing tools for adding missing boundaries, removing incorrect boundaries, and correcting problem areas.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For current tool locations and detailed editing controls, refer to the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?wpdmdl=6685\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?wpdmdl=6685\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">WipFrag User Manual<\/a><\/strong> or <strong>WipFrag tutorial resources<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Do I need to manually edit every particle?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>No<\/strong>. Manual editing is intended to correct meaningful delineation errors, NOT to redraw the entire image.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If an image consistently requires extensive correction, review the image quality, lighting, perspective, scaling, and edge-detection settings before spending significant time editing.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Why can't WipFrag measure some of the smallest particles in my image?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipFrag can only measure particles that are visibly resolved in the source image.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If particles are too small to distinguish clearly at the image resolution or viewing distance, they cannot be reliably delineated from that image.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For broad particle size distributions, additional closer images or another sampling approach may be required. Refer to the <strong><a href=\"\/kb\/wipfrag-image-capture-and-sampling-guide\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"\/kb\/wipfrag-image-capture-and-sampling-guide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">WipFrag Image Capture and Sampling Guide<\/a><\/strong> for more information.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>You can also use WipFrag's built-in calibration system to generate Swebrec, Rosin-Rammler, or xP-Fan corrected distribution curves based on real sieve data or general fines targets. Read the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?wpdmdl=6685\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?wpdmdl=6685\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">WipFrag User Manual<\/a><\/strong> for more information on this process.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":5,\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textTransform\":\"uppercase\"},\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"}}},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"},\"css\":\"line-height: 0;\"},\"anchor\":\"h-understanding-wipfrag-results\"} -->\n<h5 id=\"h-understanding-wipfrag-results\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-css has-text-color has-link-color\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">Understanding WipFrag Results<\/h5>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Where can I learn how to interpret my WipFrag results?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/wipfrag-results-interpretation-guide\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"10998\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Results Interpretation Guide<\/a><\/strong> explains how to read the particle size distribution, D-values, statistics, histogram and size classes, specification envelope, particle shape and colour results, comparisons, calibration and other standard WipFrag outputs.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What does the WipFrag particle size distribution curve show?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The particle size distribution (PSD) curve shows <strong>cumulative percentage passing<\/strong> \u2014 the percentage of analyzed material smaller than a selected particle size.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, 80% passing 50 mm means approximately 80% of the analyzed material is smaller than 50 mm and 20% is larger.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What does D<em>XX<\/em> mean in a WipFrag result?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>D<em>XX<\/em> values are percentile particle sizes. The number after D represents the percentage of analyzed material smaller than that size.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, D50 is the 50% passing size and D80 is the 80% passing size.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>D80 is closely related to P80, a commonly used measurement in crushing and mineral processing. Both describe an 80% passing size, although the measurement methods and reporting conventions can differ.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For more information, see <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/understanding-p80-in-crushing-and-material-processing\/\"><strong>Understanding P80 in Crushing and Material Processing<\/strong><\/a>. For guidance on choosing and interpreting D-values and other WipFrag results, refer to the <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/wipfrag-results-interpretation-guide\/\"><strong>WipFrag Results Interpretation Guide<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What do <em>Xc<\/em> and <em>n<\/em> mean?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong><em>Xc<\/em><\/strong> is the Rosin-Rammler characteristic size and is equivalent to D63.2.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong><em>n<\/em><\/strong> is the Rosin-Rammler uniformity coefficient. Higher values indicate a narrower, more uniform particle size distribution, while lower values indicate a broader distribution.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What does the WipFrag histogram show?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The histogram divides the analyzed material into individual <strong>size classes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For a selected size class, WipFrag can provide information including particle count, cumulative percentage passing, cumulative percentage retained, the percentage retained within that individual class, average sphericity and specification status when a Specification Envelope has been defined.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What is sphericity?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Sphericity describes the apparent shape of the measured particles based on their length-to-width relationship.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Higher values indicate more equant particles, while lower values indicate more elongated particles. WipFrag can also show how average sphericity changes across the measured size classes.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What is the specification envelope?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The specification envelope lets you define minimum and maximum percentage-passing limits for selected size classes.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipFrag then shows whether the measured particle size distribution falls within the user-defined target range.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":5,\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textTransform\":\"uppercase\"},\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"}}},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"},\"css\":\"line-height: 0;\"},\"anchor\":\"h-blastcast\"} -->\n<h5 id=\"h-blastcast\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-css has-text-color has-link-color\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">BlastCast<\/h5>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Does WipFrag include blast prediction tools?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Yes.<\/strong> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/blastcast-guide\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"10847\">BlastCast<\/a><\/strong> uses measured WipFrag fragmentation data together with drill-and-blast parameters to model how changes to blast parameters may affect the predicted particle size distribution.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For a broader explanation of the rock properties, blast-design variables, and physical processes that influence fragmentation, see <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/understanding-rock-blasting-and-fragmentation\/\"><strong>Understanding Rock Blasting and Fragmentation<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>How does BlastCast work?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Start with the WipFrag result from a completed blast and enter the actual blast parameters that produced it.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Use <strong>Auto Rock Factor<\/strong> to calibrate the prediction to the measured fragmentation. Once calibrated, lock the Rock Factor and adjust the controllable blast parameters to compare modeled outcomes.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>What do the blue and red BlastCast curves represent?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The <strong>blue curve<\/strong> represents the measured fragmentation from the completed WipFrag analysis.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The <strong>red curve<\/strong> represents the fragmentation predicted by BlastCast from the current blast parameters.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Changing the blast parameters affects the red prediction curve while the measured result remains as the reference.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Is BlastCast a replacement for blast design software or engineering judgement?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>No<\/strong>. BlastCast is a prediction and comparison tool intended to help users explore how changes to blast parameters may affect fragmentation.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>It does NOT replace qualified blast design, engineering judgement, site procedures, or applicable regulations.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Where can I learn how to use BlastCast?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Refer to the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?wpdmdl=6685\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?wpdmdl=6685\">WipFrag User Manual<\/a><\/strong> and the <strong><a href=\"\/kb\/blastcast-guide\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"\/kb\/blastcast-guide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BlastCast Guide<\/a><\/strong> for the full calibration and prediction workflow.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":5,\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textTransform\":\"uppercase\"},\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"}}},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"},\"css\":\"line-height: 0;\"},\"anchor\":\"h-wipjoint\"} -->\n<h5 id=\"h-wipjoint\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-css has-text-color has-link-color\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">WipJoint<\/h5>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Does WipFrag include tools for rock-structure and discontinuity analysis?<\/strong><\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Yes. <strong>WipJoint<\/strong> is included within WipFrag for characterizing visible discontinuity traces on exposed rock surfaces. It can be used on highwalls, quarry faces, underground development faces, stopes, outcrops, and other suitable exposed rock surfaces.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>What does WipJoint measure?<\/strong><\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipJoint provides information about:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>apparent joint orientation;<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>apparent joint spacing;<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>persistence;<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>estimated Rock Quality Designation (RQD); and<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>apparent in-situ block size.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Does WipJoint measure true three-dimensional joint orientation?<\/strong><\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>No. <\/strong>WipJoint measures discontinuity traces visible on the photographed rock surface. Orientation and spacing are <strong>apparent measurements<\/strong> based on the exposure and viewing direction. They should not be interpreted as complete three-dimensional measurements of the underlying discontinuity planes.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary><strong>Where can I learn how to use WipJoint?<\/strong><\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Refer to the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?wpdmdl=6685\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?wpdmdl=6685\">WipFrag User Manual<\/a><\/strong> and the <strong><a href=\"\/kb\/wipjoint-guide\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"\/kb\/wipjoint-guide\/\">WipJoint Guide<\/a><\/strong> for recommended image capture, analysis, interpretation, and practical applications.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":5,\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textTransform\":\"uppercase\"},\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"}}},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"},\"css\":\"line-height: 0;\"},\"anchor\":\"h-troubleshooting\"} -->\n<h5 id=\"h-troubleshooting\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-css has-text-color has-link-color\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">Troubleshooting<\/h5>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>WipFrag says some TCP ports are blocked. What should I do?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>On Windows, WipFrag uses some TCP ports for communication with the WipWare Account service.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If WipFrag reports that these ports are blocked:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Allow WipFrag\/WASync through Windows Defender Firewall.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Check whether antivirus, endpoint-security, or VPN software is blocking the connection.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Ask your IT department to allow the required WipWare Account communication through TCP ports (<a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/contact\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><strong>contact WipWare<\/strong><\/a> for specific port information).<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Restart WipFrag after the network or firewall changes are made.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If the warning remains, <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/contact\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><strong>contact WipWare<\/strong><\/a> and capture a screenshot of the error to help with diagnosis.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Why aren't my analyses synchronizing between devices?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Confirm that:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>your WipWare Account cloud storage is NOT full;<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>each device is signed into the same WipWare Account;<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>an internet connection is available;<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>WipFrag is up to date; and<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>WASync is NOT being blocked on Windows.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If synchronization problems continue, <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/contact\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><strong>contact WipWare<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Do I lose my analyses if I sign out?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Signing out removes downloaded analyses from that device.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Analyses that have been synchronized remain associated with your account in the cloud and remain available on other synchronized devices.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If you have NOT synchronized an analysis file to the cloud yet, or if your changes to a file have NOT been synchronized, you will NOT keep those files or changes if you sign out.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If in doubt, you can export an .ANA file from your analysis to safely archive that file before signing out.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":5,\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textTransform\":\"uppercase\"},\"elements\":{\"link\":{\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"}}},\"color\":{\"text\":\"#1d70b7\"},\"css\":\"line-height: 0;\"},\"anchor\":\"h-support-and-training\"} -->\n<h5 id=\"h-support-and-training\" class=\"wp-block-heading has-custom-css has-text-color has-link-color\" style=\"color:#1d70b7;text-transform:uppercase\">Support and Training<\/h5>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Is WipFrag training available?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Yes<\/strong>. WipWare provides WipFrag training and maintains tutorial and support resources for customers, educational institutions, and other users.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For training or application assistance, <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/contact\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><strong>contact WipWare<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>Where can I find WipFrag manuals and tutorials?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipFrag provides access to resource materials such as manuals and <strong>tutorial videos<\/strong>. Additional <strong>product documentation<\/strong> and <strong>support resources<\/strong> are also available through the WipWare website.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>How do I get technical support?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For software problems, application questions, MailFrag assistance, or training, <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/contact\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><strong>contact WipWare<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"30px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details -->\n\n<!-- wp:details {\"style\":{\"css\":\"\\u0026 \\u003e summary {\\n    font-weight: bold;\\n}\"}} -->\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-custom-css\" name=\"faq\"><summary>How do I get pricing or a quotation?<\/summary><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For subscriptions, WipWare Analysis Credits, quotations, purchase orders, or other purchasing questions, <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/contact\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\"><strong>contact WipWare<\/strong><\/a> or <strong>your regional WipWare representative<\/strong>, or <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipwareaccount.com\/store.php\">visit our webstore<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/details>\n<!-- \/wp:details --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->","post_title":"WipFrag Frequently Asked Questions","post_excerpt":"Answers to common questions about WipFrag subscriptions, WipWare Analysis Credits, UAV and orthomosaic analysis, MailFrag, software use, troubleshooting, and support.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"wipfrag-faq","to_ping":"","pinged":"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/wipfrag-image-capture-and-sampling-guide\nhttps:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/wipfrag-results-interpretation-guide\/\nhttps:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/evaluating-rock-comminution-from-pre-blast-to-post-blast-and-through-mineral-processing\/\nhttps:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/understanding-p80-in-crushing-and-material-processing\/\nhttps:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/blastcast-guide\/\nhttps:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/understanding-rock-blasting-and-fragmentation\/\nhttps:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/literature-review-application-of-wipware-technology\/","post_modified":"2026-10-21 15:49:00","post_modified_gmt":"2026-10-21 19:49:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=7842","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"1","filter":"raw"},{"ID":449,"post_author":"20","post_date":"2014-11-07 09:09:27","post_date_gmt":"2014-11-07 14:09:27","post_content":"<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipWare's automated measurement systems provide repeated particle size measurements that help operations monitor material characteristics, identify changes, and make better-informed process decisions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"anchor\":\"h-system-sieve-calibration-matching-optical-analysis-with-laboratory-results\"} -->\n<p id=\"h-system-sieve-calibration-matching-optical-analysis-with-laboratory-results\">But how closely do image-based particle size distributions match physical sieve results? And does every system need to be calibrated?<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Sieve calibration allows image-derived particle size distributions to be adjusted against laboratory results from the same material.<\/strong> It can improve agreement with physical sampling, particularly where fines or other material not fully represented in the images affect the overall distribution.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, sieve calibration is not necessary for every application. Whether it adds value depends on what the operation needs to measure and how that information will be used.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong><em>Please note that sieve calibration is only used with WipWare's Solo Complete and Reflex Complete models, which measure particle size distribution (PSD).<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-what-is-sieve-calibration\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-what-is-sieve-calibration\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Is Sieve Calibration?<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Sieve calibration is the process of comparing a particle size distribution (PSD) generated through optical analysis with laboratory sieve results from a corresponding physical sample.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The laboratory determines the distribution of material across a series of known sieve openings, typically by weight. The image analysis estimates particle sizes from the material visible to the camera.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Because these methods measure material differently, their resulting distributions may not match exactly.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipWare's calibration tools use the two distributions to calculate mathematical adjustments that improve the relationship between the optical measurements and the physical reference.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This allows the automated system to report a calibrated PSD that more closely reflects the reference distribution under comparable operating conditions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-why-can-optical-and-sieve-results-differ\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-why-can-optical-and-sieve-results-differ\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why Can Optical and Sieve Results Differ?<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>An image-based measurement primarily represents the particles visible at the material surface. Smaller particles may be hidden beneath larger particles, overlap with neighbouring material, or be too small to distinguish individually at the available image resolution.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Physical sieving, meanwhile, measures the collected material across its full depth, including particles that were not visible to the camera.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Differences may also arise from particle shape, the way optical dimensions are estimated, material segregation, and how the physical sample was collected.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These differences do not automatically mean that either measurement method is unsuitable.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Instead, they highlight why the measurement method should be selected according to the application's requirements.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Calibration adjusts the reported distribution; it does not improve camera resolution or make hidden particles directly visible.<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For more information about the optical measurement range, see <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/understanding-size-ranges-in-conveyor-belt-analysis\/\"><strong>Understanding Size Ranges in Conveyor Belt Analysis<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-when-is-sieve-calibration-useful\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-when-is-sieve-calibration-useful\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">When Is Sieve Calibration Useful?<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Calibration is most useful when an operation needs its automated PSD results to agree with an established physical sizing reference.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Examples include:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Comparing online particle size measurements with routine laboratory sieve results.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Monitoring the percentage passing or retained at critical process-control sizes.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Establishing PSD targets based on existing laboratory measurements.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Evaluating changes in crusher or grinding circuit performance using a consistent reference method.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Accounting mathematically for particle fractions that are underrepresented in surface images.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, a processing plant may already use laboratory sieve results to establish acceptable crusher product sizes.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Calibrating the automated measurement system against representative sieve data can help provide more frequent PSD measurements that relate to the plant's existing reporting and control requirements.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The value comes from combining laboratory reference measurements with repeated automated monitoring.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-when-is-calibration-unnecessary\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-when-is-calibration-unnecessary\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">When Is Calibration Unnecessary?<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Not every process requires an absolute PSD matched to laboratory sieving.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Many operations use automated measurement to track relative changes in material size. For these applications, consistent uncalibrated measurements may provide the necessary information.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Consider a crusher discharge conveyor where the objective is to identify when material begins getting progressively coarser. Changes in the measured particle size distribution may provide an early indication of changing crusher performance, even without sieve calibration.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Similarly, an application focused on detecting particles above a maximum-size threshold may benefit more from direct oversize monitoring than from a mathematically adjusted PSD.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Calibration should therefore be considered according to the intended measurement:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:table -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>Measurement objective<\/th><th>Sieve calibration<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>Monitoring relative changes in particle size<\/td><td>Often unnecessary<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Detecting maximum particle size or oversize<\/td><td>Generally unnecessary<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Matching an established laboratory PSD reference<\/td><td>Recommended<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Reporting calibrated passing percentages at specified sizes<\/td><td>Recommended where suitable reference data are available<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Investigating fines or broader PSD characteristics<\/td><td>Potentially useful, subject to sampling and optical measurement limitations<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:table -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The objective is not to calibrate every system automatically, but to determine whether calibration improves the information needed for the process.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-preparing-for-sieve-calibration\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-preparing-for-sieve-calibration\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Preparing for Sieve Calibration<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Before collecting calibration samples, the automated system should be properly commissioned and its imaging conditions established.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These include:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Camera position, lens selection, and focus.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Lighting and image exposure.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Image scale and measurement geometry.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Analysis settings and particle detection.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Material presentation and operating conditions.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>The size classes and measurements required by the operation.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Calibration should not be used to compensate for poor image quality or incorrect scaling.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If the system cannot distinguish the relevant material, the imaging conditions should be addressed before attempting sieve calibration.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Changes to the camera configuration, analysis settings, or material conditions may also affect the validity of an existing calibration.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-choosing-the-right-sieves\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-choosing-the-right-sieves\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Choosing the Right Sieves<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Laboratory test sieves should comply with an appropriate recognized standard, such as <strong>ASTM E11 or ISO 3310-1<\/strong>, as determined by the operation's laboratory or Process Control Department.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The selected sieve openings should cover the expected material size range, including the largest relevant particles and the finer fractions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Particular attention should be given to sizes used for operational decisions, such as crusher specifications, screen apertures, or other process-control thresholds.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The laboratory report should include:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Sieve opening sizes and units.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Weight retained on each sieve, including the pan.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Cumulative percentage passing at each sieve size.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The complete material distribution is important. Excluding larger particles simply because they exceed the primary size range of interest can distort the resulting comparison.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-system-sieve-calibration-procedure\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-system-sieve-calibration-procedure\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">System Sieve Calibration Procedure<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The following procedure summarizes the approach used in WipWare's current system commissioning documentation. The exact collection method and software controls depend on the installation and system configuration.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-step-1-establish-normal-operating-conditions\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-step-1-establish-normal-operating-conditions\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 1 \u2014 Establish Normal Operating Conditions<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Begin with the system operating under representative production conditions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The material should reflect the feed characteristics, loading conditions, and size distribution that the system will normally encounter.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Avoid performing calibration during unusual operating conditions, such as a temporary process interruption, abnormal loading, or an unrepresentative material change.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-step-2-capture-a-representative-image\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-step-2-capture-a-representative-image\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 2 \u2014 Capture a Representative Image<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Use the system's live camera view to capture an image of the material selected for physical sampling.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The image should be clear, correctly scaled, and representative of the material that will be collected.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For a conveyor installation, the material is typically imaged after the conveyor has been brought to a controlled stop with its normal load present, following the site's approved safety procedures.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Identify a clearly defined sampling area that can be matched to the captured image.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":11376,\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\",\"align\":\"center\",\"className\":\"is-style-full-width\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-style-full-width\"><img src=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/marked-conveyor-sample-for-sieve-calibration.png\" alt=\"Marked rectangular sampling area on a conveyor belt used to match image analysis with a physical sieve sample.\" class=\"wp-image-11376\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Marked rectangular sampling area on a conveyor belt used for sieve calibration.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>The image and physical sample must represent the same material.<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-step-3-collect-the-physical-sample\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-step-3-collect-the-physical-sample\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 3 \u2014 Collect the Physical Sample<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Collect the material corresponding to the imaged sampling area.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For a marked conveyor sample, this means collecting the complete depth of material within the selected area, including the fines and smaller particles beneath the visible surface.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The objective is to establish a direct comparison between the image-derived PSD and the physical distribution of that same sample.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Sample collection, equipment access, and conveyor isolation must follow site-approved safety procedures.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Where the full sample cannot be processed directly, any laboratory subsampling method should be documented and its representativeness evaluated before using the results for calibration.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-step-4-obtain-laboratory-sieve-results\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-step-4-obtain-laboratory-sieve-results\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 4 \u2014 Obtain Laboratory Sieve Results<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Submit the material for laboratory sieve analysis using the selected sieve series.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The laboratory should report the mass retained and cumulative percentage passing at each sieve size.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Confirm that the complete sample has been accounted for and that the reported units and size classes are suitable for comparison with the optical analysis.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-step-5-analyze-the-corresponding-image\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-step-5-analyze-the-corresponding-image\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 5 \u2014 Analyze the Corresponding Image<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Open the saved camera image in WipFrag's Analysis View.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Define the Area of Interest (AOI) so that it includes only the material collected for physical analysis.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Review the image scale and particle boundaries before generating the uncalibrated particle size distribution.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This step establishes the original optical measurement that will be compared with the laboratory reference.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-step-6-enter-the-sieve-reference\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-step-6-enter-the-sieve-reference\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 6 \u2014 Enter the Sieve Reference<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>From the analysis results, open the calibration tools and select <strong>Sieve Target<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Enter the laboratory sieve opening sizes and corresponding cumulative passing percentages.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Ensure the units and size classes are correctly matched.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipFrag can then evaluate calibration using the available Rosin\u2013Rammler and Swebrec distribution models.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-step-7-review-and-apply-the-calibration\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-step-7-review-and-apply-the-calibration\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 7 \u2014 Review and Apply the Calibration<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Compare the available calibration results and select the model that provides the more appropriate agreement with the laboratory reference.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:gallery {\"linkTo\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped\"><!-- wp:image {\"id\":11377,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/uncalibrated-PSD-1024x517.png\" alt=\"Uncalibrated particle size distribution curve\" class=\"wp-image-11377\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Uncalibrated particle size distribution<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":11378,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Calibrated-PSD-1024x516.png\" alt=\"Calibrated particle size distribution curve\" class=\"wp-image-11378\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Calibrated particle size distribution<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image --><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-caption wp-element-caption\"><em>Comparison of uncalibrated and calibrated particle size distribution curves.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:gallery -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The selected calibration parameters can then be applied to the relevant system configuration using its calibration settings.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Synchronize the updated settings and review the resulting PSD.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Do not select a calibration model solely because it produces a smoother-looking curve. The objective is meaningful agreement with the physical reference.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-step-8-validate-the-results\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-step-8-validate-the-results\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step 8 \u2014 Validate the Results<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>After applying calibration, compare additional measurements against independent laboratory reference samples where practical.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Pay particular attention to the particle size classes that matter most to the operation.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A calibration that agrees with the original sample does not necessarily guarantee the same agreement across all subsequent material conditions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Record the sample identification, laboratory results, selected calibration model, calibration parameters, and relevant system settings.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This provides a baseline for future validation and troubleshooting.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-rosin-rammler-and-swebrec-what-s-the-difference\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-rosin-rammler-and-swebrec-what-s-the-difference\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rosin\u2013Rammler and Swebrec: What's the Difference?<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipWare supports two mathematical distribution models commonly used to describe fragmented material.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":11379,\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\",\"align\":\"center\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/RR-and-SF.png\" alt=\"WipFrag sieve calibration interface comparing Rosin\u2013Rammler and Swebrec distribution variables.\" class=\"wp-image-11379\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Rosin\u2013Rammler and Swebrec variables in WipFrag.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Rosin\u2013Rammler<\/strong> describes a particle size distribution using characteristic size (<em>Xc<\/em>) and uniformity (<em>n<\/em>) parameters. It has a long history in fragmentation and comminution analysis. Rosin\u2013Rammler is often useful for material with no determinable maximum size, such as uncrushed, run-of-mine materials.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Swebrec<\/strong> provides another mathematical representation of particle size distributions, using parameters related to median size, maximum size, and distribution shape. Swebrec is often useful for material with a determined maximum size, such as crushed or screened materials.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>However, <\/strong>rather than assuming that one model is universally better for a particular industry or material, review how each fitted distribution agrees with the laboratory reference over the relevant particle size range before choosing which model to apply.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The selected model should support the application's measurement objectives, NOT simply achieve an attractive graph.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-how-long-does-a-calibration-remain-valid\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-how-long-does-a-calibration-remain-valid\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Long Does a Calibration Remain Valid?<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>There is no universal time interval after which every system must be recalibrated.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Calibration remains useful while the relationship between the image measurements and the material being monitored remains sufficiently consistent.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Revalidation may be warranted following changes to:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Camera position, optics, image scale, or lighting.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Particle detection or other analysis settings.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Material type, composition, or size distribution.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Loading depth, segregation, or material presentation.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Process conditions that substantially affect the measurements.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A change does not necessarily mean the system must be immediately recalibrated. However, significant changes should prompt a review of the existing reference and whether it remains representative.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Periodic comparisons with laboratory results can help establish whether a calibration continues to meet the operation's requirements.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-what-sieve-calibration-cannot-do\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-what-sieve-calibration-cannot-do\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Sieve Calibration Cannot Do<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Sieve calibration is a mathematical adjustment based on physical reference data. It is not a substitute for representative sampling, appropriate image resolution, or good installation design.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>It cannot directly identify particles hidden beneath the material surface or distinguish individual particles that are too small to resolve in the source image.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>It also cannot guarantee that the relationship established during calibration will remain valid if material characteristics or imaging conditions change significantly.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These limitations are why calibration should be supported by appropriate image collection, representative physical sampling, and periodic validation.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-making-calibration-work-for-your-process\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-making-calibration-work-for-your-process\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Making Calibration Work for Your Process<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The decision to calibrate should begin with the measurement objective.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If an operation primarily needs to track changes in fragmentation or detect oversize, uncalibrated measurements may provide all the information required.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If the application depends on particle size distributions that correspond to laboratory sieve results, calibration may provide a useful connection between periodic physical sampling and automated monitoring.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipWare's <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/products\/solo\/\"><strong>Solo<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/products\/reflex\/\"><strong>Reflex<\/strong><\/a> systems provide measurement capabilities for different material-handling applications.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For more information about how automated measurements can support operational decisions, see <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/evaluating-rock-comminution-from-pre-blast-to-post-blast-and-through-mineral-processing\/\"><strong>From Blast to Mill: Using Fragmentation Data to Improve Mining Performance<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For detailed commissioning procedures and software-specific calibration settings, refer to the current WipWare system documentation or <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/contact\/\"><strong>contact WipWare<\/strong><\/a> for technical assistance.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Because you can't manage what you can't measure!<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->","post_title":"System Sieve Calibration: Matching Optical Analysis with Laboratory Results","post_excerpt":"Understand how sieve calibration relates automated particle size measurements to laboratory results, when calibration is useful, and how to prepare, compare, and validate representative samples.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"photoanalysis-system-calibration","to_ping":"","pinged":"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/understanding-size-ranges-in-conveyor-belt-analysis\/\nhttps:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/evaluating-rock-comminution-from-pre-blast-to-post-blast-and-through-mineral-processing\/","post_modified":"2026-10-26 15:58:54","post_modified_gmt":"2026-10-26 19:58:54","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=449","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"1","filter":"raw"},{"ID":411,"post_author":"20","post_date":"2025-07-16 15:38:19","post_date_gmt":"2025-07-16 19:38:19","post_content":"<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>One of the most common questions we receive about automated particle size measurement is, <strong>\"How small can Solo measure?\"<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The answer depends on the material, conveyor dimensions, camera configuration, and installation conditions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>While WipFrag can analyze extremely small particles in suitable microscope images, measuring material moving on industrial conveyors presents different requirements. A system monitoring coarse rock on a wide primary crusher conveyor cannot necessarily resolve the same particle sizes as one installed over a narrower conveyor carrying smaller material.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Understanding these differences helps ensure the measurement system is configured for the particle sizes that matter to your operation.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-what-determines-the-detectable-particle-size-range\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-what-determines-the-detectable-particle-size-range\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">What Determines the Detectable Particle Size Range?<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The detectable particle size range is primarily influenced by how much material the camera needs to observe and how much image detail is available within that area.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Several factors are important:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Field of view:<\/strong> The physical area visible to the camera. A wider view captures more material but provides less image detail per unit of material size.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Camera resolution:<\/strong> The number of pixels available to distinguish individual particles. Higher resolution can provide more detail across a given field of view but can also decrease the overall accuracy of particle delineation from excessive detail.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Mounting distance and lens selection:<\/strong> Together, these determine the area captured and the image scale.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Material presentation:<\/strong> Particle overlap, surface visibility, loading depth, and material spread can affect which particles can be distinguished.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Lighting and image quality:<\/strong> Consistent illumination, adequate contrast, and clear images help support reliable particle identification.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Conveyor installations offer several advantages for automated monitoring. The camera can remain in a fixed position, material generally travels along a predictable path, and dedicated lighting can help maintain consistent measurement conditions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, every application has its own physical constraints. The appropriate configuration depends on the measurement objective as well as the conveyor itself.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-how-field-of-view-affects-particle-size-measurement\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-how-field-of-view-affects-particle-size-measurement\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">How Field of View Affects Particle Size Measurement<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Field of view is one of the most important considerations when configuring a conveyor analysis system.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":11221,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\",\"align\":\"center\",\"className\":\"is-style-full-width\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-style-full-width\"><img src=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Wide-vs-Narrow-FOV.png\" alt=\"Field-of-view comparison diagram\" class=\"wp-image-11221\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Conceptual illustration of field-of-view trade-offs. Not to scale; the achievable resolution depends on the actual camera and optics.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A camera observing a larger area must distribute its available image pixels across that wider view. As a result, smaller particles occupy fewer pixels and become more difficult to distinguish individually.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Narrowing the field of view increases the image detail available for smaller particles. However, it also reduces the area covered and may limit the ability to capture large particles completely.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>The goal is NOT simply to achieve the smallest detectable particle size. It is to capture the range of material sizes relevant to the process.<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, detecting oversize material after primary crushing presents different requirements from monitoring particle size distribution on a conveyor feeding a grinding mill.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-example-comparing-two-conveyor-applications\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-example-comparing-two-conveyor-applications\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Example: Comparing Two Conveyor Applications<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Consider two operations with different conveyor dimensions and measurement objectives.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:table -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>Application<\/th><th>Copper operation<\/th><th>Gold operation<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Conveyor width<\/td><td>3 m (10 ft)<\/td><td>1.2 m (4 ft)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Measurement location<\/td><td>Primary crusher output<\/td><td>SAG mill feed<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Typical measurement focus<\/td><td>Coarser material and oversize<\/td><td>Smaller particles and PSD variability<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Field-of-view considerations<\/td><td>Wider coverage may be required<\/td><td>Narrower coverage may allow greater image detail<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Approximate minimum detectable size*<\/td><td>3.26 mm (just over \u215b in;<br>approximately ASTM E11 No. 6)<\/td><td>1.30 mm (0.051 in;<br>between ASTM E11 No. 14 and No. 16)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Approximate maximum measurable size*<\/td><td>1800 mm (70.9 in)<\/td><td>720 mm (28.3 in)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:table -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In the copper application, the wider conveyor and material stream require a larger field of view, prioritizing coverage of coarser material and the particle sizes most relevant to crusher performance.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>In the gold application, the narrower material stream allows a smaller field of view, providing greater image detail for distinguishing smaller particles.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><em>*These theoretical estimates assume the material stream occupies 80% of the conveyor width, with the same camera resolution and measurement criteria applied to both examples. Actual material spread typically ranges from 70% to 85% of conveyor width, while measurable particle sizes also depend on lens selection, mounting geometry, and image quality. Imperial and ASTM E11 sieve references are approximate; sieve designations do not represent exact optical detection limits. Maximum measurable sizes are estimated at 75% of the field-of-view width to allow particles to be captured completely.<\/em><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-can-the-detectable-size-range-be-adjusted\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-can-the-detectable-size-range-be-adjusted\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can the Detectable Size Range Be Adjusted?<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Yes. Several configuration options can help align the measurement system with an application's requirements.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-adjusting-the-field-of-view\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-adjusting-the-field-of-view\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Adjusting the Field of View<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Changing the lens or mounting arrangement can provide a narrower or wider field of view.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A narrower view can improve the ability to distinguish smaller particles, provided the relevant material remains visible. A wider view can improve coverage of the material stream and accommodate larger particles.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These changes involve trade-offs, so the appropriate configuration depends on the measurement objective.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-selecting-the-appropriate-camera-configuration\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-selecting-the-appropriate-camera-configuration\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Selecting the Appropriate Camera Configuration<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Image resolution influences how much detail is available across the measurement area.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Camera and lens selection should be evaluated together, since higher resolution alone does NOT overcome poor lighting, obscured particles, or unsuitable installation geometry.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipWare evaluates these considerations when determining an appropriate configuration for each application.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-using-multiple-measurement-locations\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-using-multiple-measurement-locations\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Using Multiple Measurement Locations<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Some operations may benefit from additional camera locations where different measurement objectives or material conditions cannot be addressed effectively from a single viewpoint.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, measurements before and after a crusher can help distinguish incoming feed characteristics from changes in crusher output.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Multiple cameras may also be appropriate for separately observing different portions of a material stream.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, additional cameras do NOT necessarily produce more accurate or useful fragmentation measurements. They cannot reveal particles buried beneath the material surface, and their value depends on what additional information the operation requires.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-accounting-for-unresolved-material\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-accounting-for-unresolved-material\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Accounting for Unresolved Material<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Physical sampling and sieve analysis can help establish relationships between optical measurements and the overall material distribution.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Under suitable conditions, calibration may be used to account for particle fractions that cannot be individually resolved in the images.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, calibration does NOT improve the camera's physical resolution or allow it to directly measure particles hidden beneath larger material.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Where fine material is particularly important, the measurement method and sampling requirements should be evaluated carefully.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-choosing-between-maximum-size-monitoring-and-full-psd-analysis\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-choosing-between-maximum-size-monitoring-and-full-psd-analysis\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Choosing Between Maximum-Size Monitoring and Full PSD Analysis<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The appropriate particle size range also depends on the type of measurement required.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Solo Basic provides focused maximum particle size or colour monitoring. For example, an operation may only need to determine whether oversize particles are passing a particular conveyor location.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Solo Complete provides particle size distribution measurements across user-defined size classes, along with additional material characteristics such as shape, estimated volume, and colour.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This makes Solo Complete more appropriate for applications requiring detailed particle size trends, comparisons between processing stages, or evaluation against PSD targets.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A complete size distribution is NOT always necessary when a single maximum-size measurement provides the information needed for an operational decision.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-measuring-the-right-material-at-the-right-location\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-measuring-the-right-material-at-the-right-location\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Measuring the Right Material at the Right Location<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The most important question is NOT simply how small a particle a camera can distinguish, but whether the system can reliably measure the particle sizes that matter to the operation.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>An installation intended to detect occasional oversize particles has different requirements from one intended to monitor the full PSD entering a grinding circuit.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Conveyor speed and analysis frequency also affect how often material is sampled. Even with suitable optical resolution, repeated image capture does NOT necessarily mean every particle passing the camera is analyzed.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Selecting a measurement location therefore requires considering both the detectable particle size range and how the resulting data will be used.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For a broader discussion of where to install measurement systems and how the results can support operational decisions, see <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/evaluating-rock-comminution-from-pre-blast-to-post-blast-and-through-mineral-processing\/\"><strong>From Blast to Mill: Using Fragmentation Data to Improve Mining Performance<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-conclusion\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-conclusion\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>There is no universal minimum or maximum detectable particle size for every conveyor analysis application.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The practical measurement range depends on the relationship between the material, field of view, camera resolution, and installation conditions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>By identifying the relevant particle sizes and measurement objectives before selecting the equipment configuration, operations can obtain more meaningful data without unnecessary complexity.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipWare works with customers to evaluate their materials, conveyor dimensions, and operating requirements to determine an appropriate measurement solution.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/contact\/\"><strong>Contact WipWare<\/strong><\/a> to discuss your application or explore the <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/products\/solo\/\"><strong>Solo Conveyor Analysis System<\/strong><\/a> to learn more about automated conveyor particle measurement.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->","post_title":"Understanding Size Ranges in Conveyor Belt Analysis","post_excerpt":"Learn how conveyor dimensions, camera resolution, field of view, and installation conditions influence the particle sizes that Solo can measure in industrial applications.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"understanding-size-ranges-in-conveyor-belt-analysis","to_ping":"","pinged":"\nhttps:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/evaluating-rock-comminution-from-pre-blast-to-post-blast-and-through-mineral-processing\/","post_modified":"2026-10-16 13:43:35","post_modified_gmt":"2026-10-16 17:43:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=411","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"3","filter":"raw"},{"ID":8503,"post_author":"20","post_date":"2025-10-30 11:11:50","post_date_gmt":"2025-10-30 15:11:50","post_content":"<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"is-style-large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-large\"><!-- wp:column {\"width\":\"100%\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\"><!-- wp:post-excerpt {\"style\":{\"layout\":{\"selfStretch\":\"fill\",\"flexSize\":null},\"typography\":{\"fontStyle\":\"italic\",\"fontWeight\":\"700\"}}} \/-->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"20px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"20px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns\"><!-- wp:column {\"width\":\"100%\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\"><!-- wp:yoast-seo\/table-of-contents {\"maxHeadingLevel\":2} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>Table of contents<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-1-start-with-the-process-not-the-measurement\" data-level=\"2\">1. Start with the Process, Not the Measurement<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-2-before-blasting-understanding-the-rock-mass\" data-level=\"2\">2. Before Blasting: Understanding the Rock Mass<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-3-after-blasting-measuring-what-was-produced\" data-level=\"2\">3. After Blasting: Measuring What Was Produced<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-4-from-pit-to-plant-measuring-material-during-haulage\" data-level=\"2\">4. From Pit to Plant: Measuring Material During Haulage<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-5-through-processing-continuous-conveyor-monitoring\" data-level=\"2\">5. Through Processing: Continuous Conveyor Monitoring<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-6-choosing-where-to-measure\" data-level=\"2\">6. Choosing Where to Measure<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-7-periodic-sampling-and-continuous-monitoring\" data-level=\"2\">7. Periodic Sampling and Continuous Monitoring<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-8-turning-measurements-into-process-decisions\" data-level=\"2\">8. Turning Measurements into Process Decisions<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-9-case-study-connecting-blast-fragmentation-to-crusher-requirements\" data-level=\"2\">9. Case Study: Connecting Blast Fragmentation to Crusher Requirements<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-10-building-long-term-visibility-across-the-life-of-a-mine\" data-level=\"2\">10. Building Long-Term Visibility Across the Life of a Mine<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-conclusion\" data-level=\"2\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:yoast-seo\/table-of-contents --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-wide-layout\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-wide-layout\"><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Rock fragmentation influences nearly every stage of mining and mineral processing. The size and distribution of material produced by blasting affect how efficiently it can be excavated, transported, crushed, and ground. Changes in fragmentation can influence equipment performance, processing costs, and the consistency of material moving through an operation.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Yet these stages are often evaluated independently. Blasting teams assess their results, crusher operators monitor equipment performance, and processing personnel respond to changes in feed conditions. Without reliable measurements connecting these activities, it can be difficult to determine where variability originates or which adjustments will provide the greatest benefit.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Fragmentation measurement helps connect these stages by turning material size and other characteristics into data that can be compared, monitored, and used to guide operational decisions.<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>From pre-blast rock characterization to continuous conveyor monitoring, pit-to-plant fragmentation monitoring helps operations understand material behaviour, evaluate process performance, and identify opportunities for improvement throughout the life of a mine.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"is-style-large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-large\"><!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"top\",\"width\":\"\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top\"><!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"nowrap\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"layout\":{\"selfStretch\":\"fixedNoShrink\",\"flexSize\":\"%\"},\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong>Jump to:<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"fontSize\":\"small\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"wrap\",\"orientation\":\"horizontal\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-small-font-size\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-1-start-with-the-process-not-the-measurement\">1. Start with the Process, Not the Measurement<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-2-before-blasting-understanding-the-rock-mass\">2. Before Blasting: Understanding the Rock Mass<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-3-after-blasting-measuring-what-was-produced\">3. After Blasting: Measuring What Was Produced<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-4-from-pit-to-plant-measuring-material-during-haulage\">4. From Pit to Plant: Measuring Material During Haulage<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-5-through-processing-continuous-conveyor-monitoring\">5. Through Processing: Continuous Conveyor Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-6-choosing-where-to-measure\">6. Choosing Where to Measure<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-7-periodic-sampling-and-continuous-monitoring\">7. Periodic Sampling and Continuous Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-8-turning-measurements-into-process-decisions\">8. Turning Measurements into Process Decisions<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-9-case-study-connecting-blast-fragmentation-to-crusher-requirements\">9. Case Study: Connecting Blast Fragmentation to Crusher Requirements<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-10-building-long-term-visibility-across-the-life-of-a-mine\">10. Building Long-Term Visibility Across the Life of a Mine<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#h-related-articles\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#h-related-articles\">Related Articles<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-wide-layout\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-wide-layout\"><!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-1-start-with-the-process-not-the-measurement\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-1-start-with-the-process-not-the-measurement\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Start with the Process, Not the Measurement<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Before deciding where to measure fragmentation, it is important to understand what the operation is trying to achieve.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>An acceptable particle size distribution (PSD) for one process may be unsuitable for another. Material that is easily handled by a large primary crusher may create difficulties in a smaller downstream crusher. Similarly, feed characteristics that support stable grinding performance at one operation may be undesirable at another.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The first step is therefore to establish the material characteristics that matter to each process.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These might include:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Maximum particle size entering a crusher or material handling system.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Particle size distribution feeding a crusher or grinding mill.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>The percentage of material within an acceptable size range.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Changes in particle size or shape between processing stages.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Variations in material characteristics between mining areas or feed sources.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li>Compliance with aggregate gradation requirements or other product specifications.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Once these requirements are understood, the operation can identify the measurements needed to evaluate them.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-understanding-particle-size-distribution\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-understanding-particle-size-distribution\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Understanding Particle Size Distribution<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Particle size distribution describes the relative proportions of different particle sizes within a material sample.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>It is commonly presented as a cumulative percent-passing curve, showing the percentage of material smaller than a given particle size.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>One frequently used measurement is <strong>P80<\/strong>, the particle size at which 80% of the material passes. Other measurements, such as P50 and P95, describe different portions of the distribution.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>P80 is useful for comparing feed and product sizes, tracking process changes, and evaluating crushing and grinding performance. However, it should not be treated as a complete description of the material.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Two samples can have the same P80 while containing very different proportions of oversize, intermediate particles, or fines.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, an operation concerned with crusher blockages may need to monitor the largest particles and the percentage exceeding a specific size limit. In that case, P80 alone may not provide the information needed to make a decision.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For a more detailed explanation, see <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/understanding-p80-in-crushing-and-material-processing\/\">Understanding P80 in Crushing and Material Processing<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-using-specification-envelopes\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-using-specification-envelopes\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Using Specification Envelopes<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A specification envelope defines acceptable limits for a particle size distribution.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Rather than evaluating a PSD curve without context, operators can compare measured results with an established range of acceptable material sizes.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These limits may be based on equipment requirements, product specifications, operating targets, or other performance criteria.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, a crusher may have a maximum acceptable feed size, while an aggregate producer may need to maintain a product gradation within specified limits.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":7939,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/On-Spec-Blast-1024x623.jpg\" alt=\"On spec blast information as a chart\" class=\"wp-image-7939\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipWare's measurement technologies can help operators evaluate material against defined particle size criteria. In WipFrag, specification envelopes provide a visual reference for comparing measured PSD curves with the desired distribution.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>By establishing what constitutes acceptable material before collecting measurements, operations can more readily identify meaningful deviations and determine when further investigation or corrective action is required.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"is-style-large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-large\"><!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"top\",\"width\":\"\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top\"><!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"nowrap\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"layout\":{\"selfStretch\":\"fixedNoShrink\",\"flexSize\":\"%\"},\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong>Jump to:<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"fontSize\":\"small\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"wrap\",\"orientation\":\"horizontal\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-small-font-size\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-1-start-with-the-process-not-the-measurement\">1. Start with the Process, Not the Measurement<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-2-before-blasting-understanding-the-rock-mass\">2. Before Blasting: Understanding the Rock Mass<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-3-after-blasting-measuring-what-was-produced\">3. After Blasting: Measuring What Was Produced<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-4-from-pit-to-plant-measuring-material-during-haulage\">4. From Pit to Plant: Measuring Material During Haulage<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-5-through-processing-continuous-conveyor-monitoring\">5. Through Processing: Continuous Conveyor Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-6-choosing-where-to-measure\">6. Choosing Where to Measure<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-7-periodic-sampling-and-continuous-monitoring\">7. Periodic Sampling and Continuous Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-8-turning-measurements-into-process-decisions\">8. Turning Measurements into Process Decisions<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-9-case-study-connecting-blast-fragmentation-to-crusher-requirements\">9. Case Study: Connecting Blast Fragmentation to Crusher Requirements<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-10-building-long-term-visibility-across-the-life-of-a-mine\">10. Building Long-Term Visibility Across the Life of a Mine<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#h-related-articles\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#h-related-articles\">Related Articles<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-wide-layout\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-wide-layout\"><!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-2-before-blasting-understanding-the-rock-mass\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-2-before-blasting-understanding-the-rock-mass\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Before Blasting: Understanding the Rock Mass<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Fragmentation begins with the characteristics of the rock itself.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Rock strength, density, joint spacing, bedding, faults, and other geological features influence how explosive energy interacts with the material and how fragments develop.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Even where drilling patterns and explosive loading remain consistent, changes in geological conditions can produce different fragmentation results.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Understanding these conditions before blasting provides valuable context when evaluating the results afterward.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-rock-structure-characterization-with-wipjoint\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-rock-structure-characterization-with-wipjoint\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rock Structure Characterization with WipJoint<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipFrag includes <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/wipjoint-guide\/\"><strong>WipJoint<\/strong><\/a>, a tool for characterizing rock structure from photographs of exposed rock faces.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipJoint measures apparent joint orientation, spacing, and persistence, along with estimated Rock Quality Designation (RQD) and apparent in-situ block size.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These measurements help describe structural variations within a rock mass that may influence how the material responds to blasting.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":8505,\"width\":\"641px\",\"height\":\"auto\",\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\",\"align\":\"center\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Face-1-828x1024.png\" alt=\"Pre blast rock face joint network analysis\" class=\"wp-image-8505\" style=\"width:641px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, a heavily fractured zone may break differently from an adjacent area containing larger, more competent rock blocks.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Comparing pre-blast structural characteristics with the fragmentation produced afterward can help engineers better understand these differences and evaluate the influence of geological conditions on blasting performance.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-establishing-fragmentation-objectives\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-establishing-fragmentation-objectives\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Establishing Fragmentation Objectives<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Before a blast, the operation can also establish fragmentation targets based on the requirements of downstream equipment.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These targets might include limiting oversize material that requires secondary breaking, producing a suitable feed size for the primary crusher, or maintaining a particular particle size distribution for subsequent processing.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Where appropriate, WipFrag's <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/blastcast-guide\/\"><strong>BlastCast<\/strong><\/a> tool can be used to compare modelled fragmentation with measured results from previous blasts.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>BlastCast uses the Kuz-Ram-Cunningham-Ouchterlony (KCO) model to predict fragmentation based on blast-design parameters, explosive characteristics, and rock conditions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>By calibrating the model's Rock Factor against actual fragmentation measurements, engineers can establish a baseline for comparing how changes to selected blast-design parameters may influence the predicted PSD under similar rock conditions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These assessments provide a basis for evaluating possible changes, although actual blasting results must still be measured to confirm the outcome.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For more information about the physical mechanisms and design factors influencing fragmentation, see <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/understanding-rock-blasting-and-fragmentation\/\"><strong>Understanding Rock Blasting and Fragmentation<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"is-style-large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-large\"><!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"top\",\"width\":\"\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top\"><!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"nowrap\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"layout\":{\"selfStretch\":\"fixedNoShrink\",\"flexSize\":\"%\"},\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong>Jump to:<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"fontSize\":\"small\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"wrap\",\"orientation\":\"horizontal\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-small-font-size\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-1-start-with-the-process-not-the-measurement\">1. Start with the Process, Not the Measurement<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-2-before-blasting-understanding-the-rock-mass\">2. Before Blasting: Understanding the Rock Mass<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-3-after-blasting-measuring-what-was-produced\">3. After Blasting: Measuring What Was Produced<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-4-from-pit-to-plant-measuring-material-during-haulage\">4. From Pit to Plant: Measuring Material During Haulage<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-5-through-processing-continuous-conveyor-monitoring\">5. Through Processing: Continuous Conveyor Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-6-choosing-where-to-measure\">6. Choosing Where to Measure<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-7-periodic-sampling-and-continuous-monitoring\">7. Periodic Sampling and Continuous Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-8-turning-measurements-into-process-decisions\">8. Turning Measurements into Process Decisions<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-9-case-study-connecting-blast-fragmentation-to-crusher-requirements\">9. Case Study: Connecting Blast Fragmentation to Crusher Requirements<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-10-building-long-term-visibility-across-the-life-of-a-mine\">10. Building Long-Term Visibility Across the Life of a Mine<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#h-related-articles\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#h-related-articles\">Related Articles<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-wide-layout\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-wide-layout\"><!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-3-after-blasting-measuring-what-was-produced\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-3-after-blasting-measuring-what-was-produced\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. After Blasting: Measuring What Was Produced<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Once a blast is completed, fragmentation analysis provides the first opportunity to evaluate the resulting material against the original objectives.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Visual assessments can reveal obvious oversize or uneven fragmentation, but they cannot consistently quantify the particle size distribution.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/products\/wipfrag\/\"><strong>WipFrag<\/strong><\/a> converts photographs of exposed fragmented material into particle size distribution measurements, allowing operators to compare blast results quantitatively.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Images can be collected from muckpiles, benches, underground stopes, stockpiles, and other accessible material. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can also provide imagery covering larger exposed areas.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-comparing-blasts-and-identifying-variability\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-comparing-blasts-and-identifying-variability\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comparing Blasts and Identifying Variability<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Quantitative measurements make it possible to compare fragmentation between different blasts, mining areas, geological conditions, and design configurations.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, an operation may compare the percentage of oversize material produced by successive blasts or assess whether changes in the drilling pattern are associated with a shift in the PSD.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Multiple images can be combined to represent a broader sampling area, while suitable UAV imagery can help reveal spatial differences across a muckpile.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":11028,\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/WipFrag-UAV-GIS-Heatmap.png\" alt=\"A screenshot of WipFrag's GIS feature showing the heatmap of a UAV orthomosaic image analysis.\" class=\"wp-image-11028\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A fragmentation map may show that one area contains consistently larger fragments than another. When compared with geological observations and drilling records, this information can help identify conditions requiring further investigation.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, fragmentation measurements do not independently establish why a particular result occurred. Similar patterns can arise from differences in rock structure, burden, spacing, explosive distribution, or other factors.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The greatest value comes from evaluating the measurements alongside the corresponding blast records.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-measuring-representative-material\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-measuring-representative-material\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Measuring Representative Material<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>As with any sampling method, the usefulness of fragmentation data depends on whether the measurements represent the material being evaluated.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Images should be collected from appropriate locations and under suitable conditions, with enough samples to account for material variability.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Photographic analysis measures particles visible at the surface. Buried material and particles obscured by larger fragments cannot be measured directly.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For practical guidance, see the <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/wipfrag-image-capture-and-sampling-guide\/\"><strong>WipFrag Image Capture &amp; Sampling Guide<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-professional-fragmentation-analysis-with-mailfrag\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-professional-fragmentation-analysis-with-mailfrag\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Professional Fragmentation Analysis with MailFrag<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Not every operation has the personnel, time, or resources to conduct fragmentation analysis internally.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For these applications, WipWare offers <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/products\/wipfrag\/#h-mailfrag\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/products\/wipfrag\/#h-mailfrag\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MailFrag<\/a><\/strong>, a professional analysis service available through WipFrag.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Users prepare and submit their images with the appropriate scaling information, and WipWare's analysis specialists complete the particle delineation, review, and analysis. The completed results are returned through WipFrag.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This provides an alternative for operations that require quantitative fragmentation measurements without performing the analysis themselves.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>MailFrag can be particularly useful for occasional fragmentation assessments, specialized projects, or organizations seeking assistance with their analysis workflow.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Whether performed internally or through MailFrag, the objective remains the same: obtain reliable, representative fragmentation measurements that can support meaningful operational decisions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"is-style-large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-large\"><!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"top\",\"width\":\"\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top\"><!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"nowrap\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"layout\":{\"selfStretch\":\"fixedNoShrink\",\"flexSize\":\"%\"},\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong>Jump to:<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"fontSize\":\"small\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"wrap\",\"orientation\":\"horizontal\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-small-font-size\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-1-start-with-the-process-not-the-measurement\">1. Start with the Process, Not the Measurement<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-2-before-blasting-understanding-the-rock-mass\">2. Before Blasting: Understanding the Rock Mass<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-3-after-blasting-measuring-what-was-produced\">3. After Blasting: Measuring What Was Produced<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-4-from-pit-to-plant-measuring-material-during-haulage\">4. From Pit to Plant: Measuring Material During Haulage<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-5-through-processing-continuous-conveyor-monitoring\">5. Through Processing: Continuous Conveyor Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-6-choosing-where-to-measure\">6. Choosing Where to Measure<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-7-periodic-sampling-and-continuous-monitoring\">7. Periodic Sampling and Continuous Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-8-turning-measurements-into-process-decisions\">8. Turning Measurements into Process Decisions<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-9-case-study-connecting-blast-fragmentation-to-crusher-requirements\">9. Case Study: Connecting Blast Fragmentation to Crusher Requirements<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-10-building-long-term-visibility-across-the-life-of-a-mine\">10. Building Long-Term Visibility Across the Life of a Mine<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#h-related-articles\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#h-related-articles\">Related Articles<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-wide-layout\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-wide-layout\"><!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-4-from-pit-to-plant-measuring-material-during-haulage\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-4-from-pit-to-plant-measuring-material-during-haulage\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. From Pit to Plant: Measuring Material During Haulage<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Fragmentation measurements collected from a muckpile describe the material at a particular stage of the operation. However, material characteristics can vary considerably as different areas are excavated, blended, transported, and delivered to processing.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This creates another opportunity for measurement.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-vehicle-load-analysis-with-reflex\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-vehicle-load-analysis-with-reflex\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vehicle Load Analysis with Reflex<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/products\/reflex\/\"><strong>Reflex<\/strong><\/a> is an automated particle measurement system designed for material carried in haul trucks, loaders, railcars, and other vehicles.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Depending on the installation, the system can capture material in a vehicle load or as it is discharged at a receiving location.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":10037,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Reflex-AS1682869331-1024x683.png\" alt=\"Reflex measuring fragmentation in mine haul-truck loads and quarry haul-truck loads.\" class=\"wp-image-10037\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Reflex Basic provides focused maximum-size or colour monitoring, while Reflex Complete provides particle size distribution, shape, and colour measurements.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These measurements allow operators to compare material from one vehicle load to another and identify changes before the material reaches downstream equipment.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-connecting-loading-and-haulage-to-processing\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-connecting-loading-and-haulage-to-processing\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Connecting Loading and Haulage to Processing<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Load-by-load measurements can be particularly useful when material is delivered from different blasting areas or when the operation experiences substantial variability in crusher feed.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, monitoring the size distribution of material arriving at a primary crusher can help operators determine whether coarse feed conditions are isolated or recurring.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Where load identity, location, and dispatch information are available, fragmentation results can also be associated with particular mining areas or material movements.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This provides a way to connect upstream fragmentation conditions with the material being delivered to processing.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The information may support operational decisions involving material routing, feed management, oversize handling, or further investigation of a particular source.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-tracking-changes-between-the-pit-and-the-crusher\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-tracking-changes-between-the-pit-and-the-crusher\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tracking Changes Between the Pit and the Crusher<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Measurements collected at different stages can also help distinguish between fragmentation as initially produced by blasting and the material subsequently delivered to processing.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The material visible in a muckpile is not necessarily identical in distribution to the material arriving at a crusher. Loading practices, material segregation, blending, and handling can all influence the composition of individual loads.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Comparing measurements from different locations provides additional context about these changes.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This is particularly valuable when an operation is trying to understand whether inconsistent crusher feed originates with blasting, material handling, or the combination of multiple feed sources.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The objective is not necessarily to measure every fragment, but to collect useful, consistent information about the material moving between stages.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"is-style-large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-large\"><!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"top\",\"width\":\"\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top\"><!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"nowrap\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"layout\":{\"selfStretch\":\"fixedNoShrink\",\"flexSize\":\"%\"},\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong>Jump to:<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"fontSize\":\"small\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"wrap\",\"orientation\":\"horizontal\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-small-font-size\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-1-start-with-the-process-not-the-measurement\">1. Start with the Process, Not the Measurement<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-2-before-blasting-understanding-the-rock-mass\">2. Before Blasting: Understanding the Rock Mass<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-3-after-blasting-measuring-what-was-produced\">3. After Blasting: Measuring What Was Produced<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-4-from-pit-to-plant-measuring-material-during-haulage\">4. From Pit to Plant: Measuring Material During Haulage<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-5-through-processing-continuous-conveyor-monitoring\">5. Through Processing: Continuous Conveyor Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-6-choosing-where-to-measure\">6. Choosing Where to Measure<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-7-periodic-sampling-and-continuous-monitoring\">7. Periodic Sampling and Continuous Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-8-turning-measurements-into-process-decisions\">8. Turning Measurements into Process Decisions<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-9-case-study-connecting-blast-fragmentation-to-crusher-requirements\">9. Case Study: Connecting Blast Fragmentation to Crusher Requirements<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-10-building-long-term-visibility-across-the-life-of-a-mine\">10. Building Long-Term Visibility Across the Life of a Mine<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#h-related-articles\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#h-related-articles\">Related Articles<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-wide-layout\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-wide-layout\"><!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-5-through-processing-continuous-conveyor-monitoring\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-5-through-processing-continuous-conveyor-monitoring\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Through Processing: Continuous Conveyor Monitoring<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Once material enters the crushing and processing circuit, its particle size distribution continues to change.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Crushers reduce larger particles, screens separate material into size ranges, and grinding circuits prepare feed for subsequent processing.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>At the same time, differences in rock properties, equipment condition, operating settings, and incoming material can cause the size distribution to vary.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Conveyors provide useful locations to monitor these changes while material is moving through the operation.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-conveyor-particle-measurement-with-solo\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-conveyor-particle-measurement-with-solo\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conveyor Particle Measurement with Solo<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/products\/solo\/\"><strong>Solo<\/strong><\/a> is an automated conveyor measurement system that repeatedly captures and analyzes material as it travels through a processing circuit.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Depending on its configuration, Solo can provide maximum particle size, particle size distribution, particle shape, estimated volume, and colour measurements.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":10064,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img src=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/SoloConveyorSystem-PSD-1024x683.png\" alt=\"Particle size monitoring of limestone or clinker in cement production\" class=\"wp-image-10064\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Solo Basic provides focused maximum-size or colour monitoring, while Solo Complete offers full PSD analysis and additional material measurements.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These capabilities allow operations to select a measurement approach appropriate to the decision being supported.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, detecting material that exceeds a particular size limit may only require maximum particle size monitoring. Understanding how the complete distribution changes through crushing or blending generally requires PSD measurements.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-monitoring-crusher-performance\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-monitoring-crusher-performance\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Monitoring Crusher Performance<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Installing a measurement system after a crusher allows operators to evaluate the material being produced.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Changes in product size may indicate variations in feed characteristics, operating conditions, crusher settings, or equipment wear.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A developing oversize trend can prompt an operator to investigate whether the crusher is producing material outside the desired range.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Where permitted by the equipment and control strategy, measurement data can also be integrated into process control systems to support alarms or automated adjustments.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, the measurements do not independently establish the cause of a change. Crusher operating data and other process information are needed to determine the appropriate response.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-screening-and-oversize-detection\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-screening-and-oversize-detection\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Screening and Oversize Detection<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Screening operations present another useful measurement point.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>When a screen wears, becomes damaged, or performs poorly, unexpected material sizes may begin appearing in its output.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Monitoring material downstream of a screen can help identify particles exceeding the intended size limit.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>An alert may allow operators to investigate a developing problem before significant quantities of out-of-spec material enter a stockpile, processing circuit, or finished product stream.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The usefulness of this application depends on the particle sizes involved and whether they can be reliably resolved by the measurement system.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-grinding-circuit-feed-monitoring\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-grinding-circuit-feed-monitoring\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Grinding Circuit Feed Monitoring<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Material size entering an autogenous (AG) or semi-autogenous grinding (SAG) circuit can strongly influence how the mill operates.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Variations in the feed size distribution may affect grinding behaviour, circulating loads, and mill stability.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Measuring material on a conveyor feeding the mill can provide information about these changes and help operators evaluate the relationship between feed characteristics and process performance.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Depending on the operation, these measurements may support decisions involving feed rates, stockpile blending, or advanced process control.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The objective is not necessarily to maintain the smallest possible feed size, but to provide material appropriate for the grinding circuit and its operating conditions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-understanding-changes-across-processing-stages\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-understanding-changes-across-processing-stages\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Understanding Changes Across Processing Stages<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Measurements become particularly informative when results from different processing locations can be compared.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, measurements collected before and after a crusher can help operators understand the relationship between incoming material and the resulting product.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Measurements at several points in a crushing circuit may reveal how changes in one stage influence the material delivered to the next.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Where appropriate, particle size data can also be evaluated alongside throughput, crusher settings, equipment power consumption, and other operating information.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This broader context helps distinguish changes in material characteristics from changes in equipment performance.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"is-style-large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-large\"><!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"top\",\"width\":\"\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top\"><!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"nowrap\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"layout\":{\"selfStretch\":\"fixedNoShrink\",\"flexSize\":\"%\"},\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong>Jump to:<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"fontSize\":\"small\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"wrap\",\"orientation\":\"horizontal\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-small-font-size\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-1-start-with-the-process-not-the-measurement\">1. Start with the Process, Not the Measurement<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-2-before-blasting-understanding-the-rock-mass\">2. Before Blasting: Understanding the Rock Mass<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-3-after-blasting-measuring-what-was-produced\">3. After Blasting: Measuring What Was Produced<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-4-from-pit-to-plant-measuring-material-during-haulage\">4. From Pit to Plant: Measuring Material During Haulage<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-5-through-processing-continuous-conveyor-monitoring\">5. Through Processing: Continuous Conveyor Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-6-choosing-where-to-measure\">6. Choosing Where to Measure<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-7-periodic-sampling-and-continuous-monitoring\">7. Periodic Sampling and Continuous Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-8-turning-measurements-into-process-decisions\">8. Turning Measurements into Process Decisions<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-9-case-study-connecting-blast-fragmentation-to-crusher-requirements\">9. Case Study: Connecting Blast Fragmentation to Crusher Requirements<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-10-building-long-term-visibility-across-the-life-of-a-mine\">10. Building Long-Term Visibility Across the Life of a Mine<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#h-related-articles\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#h-related-articles\">Related Articles<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-wide-layout\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-wide-layout\"><!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-6-choosing-where-to-measure\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-6-choosing-where-to-measure\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Choosing Where to Measure<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>There is no single ideal measurement location for every operation.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The most useful location depends on the material, equipment, operating challenges, and the decisions that measurements are intended to support.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":11209,\"sizeSlug\":\"full\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img src=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Process.gif\" alt=\"An animated diagram of a mining process indicating where WipWare can be used\" class=\"wp-image-11209\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A practical approach is to start with the process question, then identify where the relevant material can be measured.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:table -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>Measurement location<\/th><th>What the measurement can help evaluate<\/th><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Pre-blast rock face<\/strong><\/td><td>Geological structure and conditions influencing fragmentation<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Blasted muckpile<\/strong><\/td><td>Blast performance, oversize, PSD, and spatial variability<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Vehicle loads or discharge points<\/strong><\/td><td>Load-to-load variation and material arriving from different sources<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Pre-primary crusher<\/strong><\/td><td>Incoming feed characteristics and material variability<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Post-primary crusher<\/strong><\/td><td>Crusher product size, oversize trends, and performance changes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Post-secondary or tertiary crusher<\/strong><\/td><td>Product consistency and the effects of crushing adjustments<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Post-screen conveyor<\/strong><\/td><td>Unexpected oversize, screen performance, and product compliance<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Grinding circuit feed<\/strong><\/td><td>Feed size variability, blending decisions, and process stability<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:table -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These locations are not interchangeable. Each answers a different operational question.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-before-or-after-a-crusher\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-before-or-after-a-crusher\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Before or After a Crusher?<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A measurement before a crusher describes the material entering the machine. It can help establish whether variations in feed size may be contributing to changes in performance.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A measurement after the crusher describes the material produced. It can help evaluate whether the output meets the desired requirements and whether the distribution changes over time.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Both measurements can be useful together because they provide information about the relationship between incoming material and the resulting product.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, the additional information only creates value when the operation has a reason to use it.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-choosing-the-right-measurement-system\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-choosing-the-right-measurement-system\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Choosing the Right Measurement System<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Selecting a measurement system involves more than determining where it will be installed. The technology must also provide the information needed to support the intended operational decision.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipWare offers different measurement approaches based on how material is presented and what characteristics need to be evaluated.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>WipFrag<\/strong> supports on-demand fragmentation and particle analysis from photographs collected in the field, laboratory, underground, or by UAV.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Reflex<\/strong> provides automated measurements of material in vehicle loads or during discharge, helping operations monitor load-to-load variability.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Solo<\/strong> provides repeated measurements of material on conveyors and process lines, supporting continuous monitoring and process control.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For automated systems, choosing between Basic and Complete configurations depends on the information required.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Basic \u2014 Focused Monitoring<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Solo Basic and Reflex Basic are designed for applications where the primary objective is to monitor maximum particle size or material colour.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, an operation may need to identify oversize material approaching a crusher, detect unexpected particles after screening, or monitor colour changes that could indicate differences in material characteristics.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Where a single measurement can provide the required operational signal, Basic may offer a more appropriate solution than full PSD analysis.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Complete \u2014 Comprehensive Material Analysis<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Solo Complete and Reflex Complete provide full particle size distribution measurements, along with particle shape and colour information. Solo Complete also provides estimated material volume.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These configurations are useful when operations need to understand changes across multiple particle size classes, compare complete distributions, or evaluate material characteristics over time.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Applications include monitoring crusher performance, evaluating grinding circuit feed, comparing material from different sources, and assessing compliance with particle size targets.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-matching-the-measurement-to-the-application\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-matching-the-measurement-to-the-application\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Matching the Measurement to the Application<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A more comprehensive measurement system is not necessarily more useful for every application.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, detecting particles above a defined size limit may require only maximum-size monitoring. By contrast, understanding how a crusher changes the overall particle size distribution generally requires more detailed PSD measurements.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The appropriate system also depends on whether the material can be measured reliably under the proposed installation conditions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Factors such as particle size, visibility, field of view, mounting distance, material movement, and environmental conditions all influence system selection.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The objective is to select the measurement capability that provides useful information for the process, without introducing unnecessary complexity.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-understanding-detectable-particle-size-ranges\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-understanding-detectable-particle-size-ranges\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Understanding Detectable Particle Size Ranges<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>An important consideration when selecting a measurement location is whether the system can reliably distinguish the particle sizes that matter to the operation.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For optical conveyor monitoring, the detectable size range depends on camera resolution, lens selection, mounting distance, and field of view. A wider field of view allows the system to observe a larger area of material but reduces the image detail available for identifying smaller particles. A narrower field of view improves resolution for smaller particles but may limit coverage of larger material or the full material stream.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, monitoring coarse primary crusher output on a wide conveyor presents different requirements from measuring smaller material feeding a grinding mill. The appropriate camera configuration must account for both the material size distribution and the physical conditions at the measurement location.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These considerations are particularly important when selecting between maximum-size detection and complete particle size distribution analysis.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For a more detailed explanation, including practical installation examples, see <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/understanding-size-ranges-in-conveyor-belt-analysis\/\"><strong>Understanding Size Ranges in Conveyor Belt Analysis<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"is-style-large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-large\"><!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"top\",\"width\":\"\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top\"><!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"nowrap\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"layout\":{\"selfStretch\":\"fixedNoShrink\",\"flexSize\":\"%\"},\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong>Jump to:<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"fontSize\":\"small\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"wrap\",\"orientation\":\"horizontal\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-small-font-size\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-1-start-with-the-process-not-the-measurement\">1. Start with the Process, Not the Measurement<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-2-before-blasting-understanding-the-rock-mass\">2. Before Blasting: Understanding the Rock Mass<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-3-after-blasting-measuring-what-was-produced\">3. After Blasting: Measuring What Was Produced<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-4-from-pit-to-plant-measuring-material-during-haulage\">4. From Pit to Plant: Measuring Material During Haulage<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-5-through-processing-continuous-conveyor-monitoring\">5. Through Processing: Continuous Conveyor Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-6-choosing-where-to-measure\">6. Choosing Where to Measure<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-7-periodic-sampling-and-continuous-monitoring\">7. Periodic Sampling and Continuous Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-8-turning-measurements-into-process-decisions\">8. Turning Measurements into Process Decisions<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-9-case-study-connecting-blast-fragmentation-to-crusher-requirements\">9. Case Study: Connecting Blast Fragmentation to Crusher Requirements<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-10-building-long-term-visibility-across-the-life-of-a-mine\">10. Building Long-Term Visibility Across the Life of a Mine<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#h-related-articles\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#h-related-articles\">Related Articles<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-wide-layout\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-wide-layout\"><!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-7-periodic-sampling-and-continuous-monitoring\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-7-periodic-sampling-and-continuous-monitoring\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. Periodic Sampling and Continuous Monitoring<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Traditional sieve analysis remains an important method of particle size measurement.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>When properly performed, it provides a physical assessment of the sampled material and can include fractions that are difficult to resolve through optical measurements.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>However, a sample collected periodically represents the material taken at that particular time and location.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>If material characteristics change significantly between samples, those variations may not be captured.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-the-value-of-more-frequent-measurements\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-the-value-of-more-frequent-measurements\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Value of More Frequent Measurements<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Automated monitoring systems repeatedly collect measurements while material moves through the process.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Instead of relying entirely on measurements taken at occasional intervals, operators can observe developing trends, compare operating periods, and identify unexpected changes.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, a crusher may produce material within the desired size range during a scheduled sampling period but experience intermittent oversize events during other operating conditions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A monitoring system can provide additional information about those variations.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Continuous monitoring does not mean that every particle is measured. Optical systems sample visible material at repeated intervals, and their results are influenced by the measurement frequency, installation geometry, and characteristics of the material.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Nevertheless, repeated measurements can reveal patterns that periodic sampling alone may miss.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-why-both-methods-matter\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-why-both-methods-matter\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why Both Methods Matter<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Automated optical measurements and physical sieve analysis provide complementary information.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Sieve analysis can help characterize bulk material and provide reference measurements, while automated systems provide more frequent observations of process behaviour.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Where appropriate, comparative sampling and calibration can help establish relationships between optical measurements and laboratory results.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Rather than treating one method as a replacement for the other, operations can combine them to support a more comprehensive understanding of material size and process variability.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The objective is to collect measurements that are both meaningful and sufficiently representative of the decisions they will inform.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"is-style-large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-large\"><!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"top\",\"width\":\"\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top\"><!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"nowrap\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"layout\":{\"selfStretch\":\"fixedNoShrink\",\"flexSize\":\"%\"},\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong>Jump to:<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"fontSize\":\"small\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"wrap\",\"orientation\":\"horizontal\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-small-font-size\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-1-start-with-the-process-not-the-measurement\">1. Start with the Process, Not the Measurement<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-2-before-blasting-understanding-the-rock-mass\">2. Before Blasting: Understanding the Rock Mass<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-3-after-blasting-measuring-what-was-produced\">3. After Blasting: Measuring What Was Produced<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-4-from-pit-to-plant-measuring-material-during-haulage\">4. From Pit to Plant: Measuring Material During Haulage<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-5-through-processing-continuous-conveyor-monitoring\">5. Through Processing: Continuous Conveyor Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-6-choosing-where-to-measure\">6. Choosing Where to Measure<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-7-periodic-sampling-and-continuous-monitoring\">7. Periodic Sampling and Continuous Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-8-turning-measurements-into-process-decisions\">8. Turning Measurements into Process Decisions<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-9-case-study-connecting-blast-fragmentation-to-crusher-requirements\">9. Case Study: Connecting Blast Fragmentation to Crusher Requirements<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-10-building-long-term-visibility-across-the-life-of-a-mine\">10. Building Long-Term Visibility Across the Life of a Mine<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#h-related-articles\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#h-related-articles\">Related Articles<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-wide-layout\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-wide-layout\"><!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-8-turning-measurements-into-process-decisions\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-8-turning-measurements-into-process-decisions\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">8. Turning Measurements into Process Decisions<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Collecting more data does not automatically improve an operation.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The practical value of measurement comes from establishing how the information will be evaluated and what action may be taken when conditions change.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A useful monitoring strategy links three elements:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true,\"start\":1} -->\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Measurement:<\/strong> What material characteristic is being monitored?<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Target:<\/strong> What range or condition is considered acceptable?<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Response:<\/strong> What should happen when the measurement indicates a meaningful deviation?<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ol>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-using-size-limits-and-specification-envelopes\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-using-size-limits-and-specification-envelopes\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Using Size Limits and Specification Envelopes<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A maximum particle size limit may be sufficient when the objective is to detect oversize material that could interfere with downstream equipment.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Other applications require monitoring the overall PSD against a specification envelope.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, a process may require that a particular percentage of material remain within an acceptable size range rather than simply remaining below a maximum size.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Comparing measurements against these limits allows operators to identify whether the material is within specification and how its distribution changes.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The appropriate limits must be established from the requirements of the equipment or process, rather than from general particle size targets.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-from-alerts-to-automation\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-from-alerts-to-automation\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">From Alerts to Automation<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Measurement results can be presented to operators for review, connected to alarms, or incorporated into a plant control system where supported.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipWare's automated systems can communicate measurement data through industrial protocols such as Modbus TCP and OPC UA.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This makes it possible to integrate particle measurements with other operating information used by a PLC, SCADA system, or control strategy.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, detecting a developing oversize condition after a crusher might prompt an operator to review the crusher settings or equipment condition.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>With suitable engineering and safeguards, the measurement could also contribute to an automated control strategy.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>One historical WipWare application at a mining operation in northern Quebec illustrates this approach. The operation needed to control material exceeding approximately 6 inches (150 mm) after primary crushing. Working with Xstrata Process Support (XPS) and a hydraulic toggle supplier, WipWare helped implement a system that identified oversize conditions and communicated with a PLC to support automatic crusher-setting adjustments.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The application demonstrates how particle measurements can become practical control inputs when integrated with appropriate equipment and process safeguards.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The decision to automate should depend on how reliably the measurement represents the process, how quickly a response is needed, and the operating consequences of the proposed adjustment.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The objective is to use measurement as a dependable input to an appropriate operational decision, not to automate simply because data is available.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"is-style-large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-large\"><!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"top\",\"width\":\"\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top\"><!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"nowrap\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"layout\":{\"selfStretch\":\"fixedNoShrink\",\"flexSize\":\"%\"},\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong>Jump to:<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"fontSize\":\"small\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"wrap\",\"orientation\":\"horizontal\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-small-font-size\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-1-start-with-the-process-not-the-measurement\">1. Start with the Process, Not the Measurement<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-2-before-blasting-understanding-the-rock-mass\">2. Before Blasting: Understanding the Rock Mass<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-3-after-blasting-measuring-what-was-produced\">3. After Blasting: Measuring What Was Produced<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-4-from-pit-to-plant-measuring-material-during-haulage\">4. From Pit to Plant: Measuring Material During Haulage<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-5-through-processing-continuous-conveyor-monitoring\">5. Through Processing: Continuous Conveyor Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-6-choosing-where-to-measure\">6. Choosing Where to Measure<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-7-periodic-sampling-and-continuous-monitoring\">7. Periodic Sampling and Continuous Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-8-turning-measurements-into-process-decisions\">8. Turning Measurements into Process Decisions<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-9-case-study-connecting-blast-fragmentation-to-crusher-requirements\">9. Case Study: Connecting Blast Fragmentation to Crusher Requirements<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-10-building-long-term-visibility-across-the-life-of-a-mine\">10. Building Long-Term Visibility Across the Life of a Mine<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#h-related-articles\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#h-related-articles\">Related Articles<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-wide-layout\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-wide-layout\"><!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-9-case-study-connecting-blast-fragmentation-to-crusher-requirements\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-9-case-study-connecting-blast-fragmentation-to-crusher-requirements\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">9. Case Study: Connecting Blast Fragmentation to Crusher Requirements<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A research program at dstgroup's aggregate quarry in Portugal demonstrates how fragmentation measurement can connect blast evaluation with downstream processing requirements.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The research involved WipWare, O-Pitblast, and dstgroup, with the objective of improving the relationship between blasting performance and primary crusher compatibility.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-establishing-a-measurable-baseline\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-establishing-a-measurable-baseline\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Establishing a Measurable Baseline<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The initial phase combined detailed bench topography, blasthole surveys, blast-design simulation, and fragmentation measurement.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Using WipFrag, the researchers evaluated particle size distributions from blasted material and compared the results with the quarry's primary crusher requirements.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A crusher compatibility envelope helped identify material within the desired size range and oversize material requiring additional handling or breaking.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The initial assessments revealed differences between predicted and measured fragmentation, along with variations associated with blast geometry and drilling accuracy.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These findings provided a baseline for evaluating subsequent adjustments.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-evaluating-blast-design-changes\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-evaluating-blast-design-changes\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Evaluating Blast Design Changes<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Later phases of the research investigated changes to blast-design parameters, including stemming properties, subdrilling, drilling accuracy, and initiation timing.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Fragmentation measurements were used to compare the outcomes and evaluate whether the changes brought the material closer to the crusher's desired feed distribution.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The research ultimately demonstrated measurable improvements following targeted blast-design adjustments, including an 11% reduction in D80, a 19% reduction in maximum fragment size, and a 21% improvement in fragmentation efficiency. These changes brought the run-of-mine particle size distribution (PSD) 15% closer to the crusher compatibility envelope.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These results describe the particular conditions and comparisons used in the research, rather than performance improvements that can be assumed at other operations.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:image {\"id\":8511,\"width\":\"693px\",\"height\":\"auto\",\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\",\"align\":\"center\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Result-1-1024x684.png\" alt=\"Result Blast comparison with focus blast parameters in blue and blast results in orange\" class=\"wp-image-8511\" style=\"width:693px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-extending-measurement-to-crusher-feed\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-extending-measurement-to-crusher-feed\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Extending Measurement to Crusher Feed<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The research also incorporated automated measurements using Reflex near the primary crusher.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These observations helped evaluate material arriving for processing and provided an additional way to compare the effects of blast-design changes over time. As mentioned above, following the initial blast-design adjustments, the run-of-mine particle size distribution (PSD) moved 15% closer to the crusher compatibility envelope established during the baseline phase.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The significance of the work is not simply that one blast produced smaller fragments.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>It demonstrates a measurement-driven process in which crusher requirements helped define the fragmentation targets, blast outcomes were measured, adjustments were evaluated, and subsequent material characteristics were monitored.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This approach connects the blasting operation with the requirements of downstream equipment rather than treating fragmentation as an isolated blasting result.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For further reading, see the published journal articles <strong><em>A Mine-to-Crusher Framework for Aggregate Operations<\/em><\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/ISEE-37.-Mine-to-Crusher-Framework-for-Quarries-Taiwo.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Part 1<\/strong><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/391348416_A_Mine-to-Crusher_Framework_for_Aggregate_Operations_-_Part_2\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/391348416_A_Mine-to-Crusher_Framework_for_Aggregate_Operations_-_Part_2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Part 2<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/onemine.org\/documents\/a-mine-to-crusher-framework-for-aggregate-operations-part-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Part 3<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"is-style-large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-large\"><!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"top\",\"width\":\"\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top\"><!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"nowrap\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"layout\":{\"selfStretch\":\"fixedNoShrink\",\"flexSize\":\"%\"},\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong>Jump to:<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"fontSize\":\"small\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"wrap\",\"orientation\":\"horizontal\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-small-font-size\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-1-start-with-the-process-not-the-measurement\">1. Start with the Process, Not the Measurement<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-2-before-blasting-understanding-the-rock-mass\">2. Before Blasting: Understanding the Rock Mass<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-3-after-blasting-measuring-what-was-produced\">3. After Blasting: Measuring What Was Produced<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-4-from-pit-to-plant-measuring-material-during-haulage\">4. From Pit to Plant: Measuring Material During Haulage<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-5-through-processing-continuous-conveyor-monitoring\">5. Through Processing: Continuous Conveyor Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-6-choosing-where-to-measure\">6. Choosing Where to Measure<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-7-periodic-sampling-and-continuous-monitoring\">7. Periodic Sampling and Continuous Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-8-turning-measurements-into-process-decisions\">8. Turning Measurements into Process Decisions<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-9-case-study-connecting-blast-fragmentation-to-crusher-requirements\">9. Case Study: Connecting Blast Fragmentation to Crusher Requirements<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-10-building-long-term-visibility-across-the-life-of-a-mine\">10. Building Long-Term Visibility Across the Life of a Mine<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#h-related-articles\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#h-related-articles\">Related Articles<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-wide-layout\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-wide-layout\"><!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-10-building-long-term-visibility-across-the-life-of-a-mine\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-10-building-long-term-visibility-across-the-life-of-a-mine\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">10. Building Long-Term Visibility Across the Life of a Mine<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Individual measurements provide information about material at a particular time and location.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Their value can grow when results are collected consistently, associated with operating conditions, and compared over longer periods.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>As mining progresses, operations encounter different geological zones, material characteristics, equipment conditions, and processing requirements.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Measurements collected over time can help document these changes and provide a reference for evaluating subsequent performance.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-connecting-measurements-across-stages\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-connecting-measurements-across-stages\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Connecting Measurements Across Stages<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>WipWare's technologies provide complementary ways to characterize material throughout the mining and processing cycle:<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:list -->\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>WipJoint<\/strong> characterizes exposed rock structure before blasting.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>WipFrag<\/strong> evaluates post-blast fragmentation and other accessible material samples.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>BlastCast<\/strong> helps compare measured fragmentation with modelled outcomes and investigate potential design changes.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Reflex<\/strong> provides automated vehicle-load measurements between loading, haulage, and processing.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>Solo<\/strong> provides repeated material measurements on conveyors and process lines.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item -->\n\n<!-- wp:list-item -->\n<li><strong>MailFrag<\/strong> provides specialist-assisted WipFrag analysis where internal analysis resources are limited.<\/li>\n<!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:list -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>These technologies do not all measure material in the same way, nor do they need to be deployed together to provide value.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Each addresses a different measurement requirement, and the usefulness of combining results depends on appropriate sampling, calibration, consistent reporting, and the operating information available.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>For example, a mine may compare WipFrag measurements from a blast with subsequent Reflex measurements of truckloads leaving that mining area. Solo measurements can then provide information about material entering or leaving a processing stage.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>When these results are associated with their locations, times, sources, and operating conditions, they can help explain how material characteristics change as production progresses.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-evaluating-trends-and-operational-changes\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-evaluating-trends-and-operational-changes\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Evaluating Trends and Operational Changes<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Long-term measurement records can also support comparisons between operating periods.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A mine might evaluate fragmentation before and after a change in blasting practices, examine crusher product size as equipment wears, or compare grinding circuit feed characteristics from different mining areas.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Measurements can be evaluated alongside operating indicators such as throughput, power consumption, equipment settings, maintenance records, and material routing.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>This helps engineers investigate whether changes in material characteristics are associated with changes in process performance.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Importantly, fragmentation measurements do not directly quantify energy efficiency, equipment wear, or cost savings. Those outcomes require corresponding operational data.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The value of fragmentation measurement is that it adds material-characterization information to those evaluations, helping operators better understand the conditions influencing performance.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3,\"anchor\":\"h-building-a-consistent-improvement-process\"} -->\n<h3 id=\"h-building-a-consistent-improvement-process\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Building a Consistent Improvement Process<\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>A measurement-driven improvement program begins by defining the requirements of the operation and establishing meaningful targets.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Measurements are then collected at selected locations to determine how actual material characteristics compare with those requirements.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>When conditions differ from expectations, the results can be evaluated alongside the corresponding geological, equipment, and operating information.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Changes to blasting, crushing, screening, or other process settings can then be assessed using subsequent measurements.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Over time, this creates a feedback process in which operational decisions are informed by observed material behaviour rather than assumptions alone.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Not every operation needs measurement systems at every stage. A single well-placed system may provide considerable value when it addresses an important operational problem.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Other operations may benefit from combining measurements at several locations to understand how material changes as it moves through production.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>The objective is to establish the right measurements, at the right locations, with a clear purpose for using the results.<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:quote -->\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Published research provides practical examples of how these measurement approaches have been applied across different operations. Studies involving SAG mill control, crusher performance, conveyor monitoring, and blast optimization demonstrate how fragmentation data can contribute to broader evaluations of process performance. Explore these applications in <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/wipware-fragmentation-monitoring-case-studies\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"11349\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">WipWare Case Studies: Fragmentation and Process Monitoring<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/blockquote>\n<!-- \/wp:quote --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"is-style-large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-large\"><!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"top\",\"width\":\"\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top\"><!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"nowrap\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"layout\":{\"selfStretch\":\"fixedNoShrink\",\"flexSize\":\"%\"},\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong>Jump to:<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"fontSize\":\"small\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"wrap\",\"orientation\":\"horizontal\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-small-font-size\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-1-start-with-the-process-not-the-measurement\">1. Start with the Process, Not the Measurement<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-2-before-blasting-understanding-the-rock-mass\">2. Before Blasting: Understanding the Rock Mass<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-3-after-blasting-measuring-what-was-produced\">3. After Blasting: Measuring What Was Produced<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-4-from-pit-to-plant-measuring-material-during-haulage\">4. From Pit to Plant: Measuring Material During Haulage<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-5-through-processing-continuous-conveyor-monitoring\">5. Through Processing: Continuous Conveyor Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-6-choosing-where-to-measure\">6. Choosing Where to Measure<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-7-periodic-sampling-and-continuous-monitoring\">7. Periodic Sampling and Continuous Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-8-turning-measurements-into-process-decisions\">8. Turning Measurements into Process Decisions<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-9-case-study-connecting-blast-fragmentation-to-crusher-requirements\">9. Case Study: Connecting Blast Fragmentation to Crusher Requirements<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-10-building-long-term-visibility-across-the-life-of-a-mine\">10. Building Long-Term Visibility Across the Life of a Mine<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"#h-related-articles\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#h-related-articles\">Related Articles<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"className\":\"is-wide-layout\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"constrained\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-wide-layout\"><!-- wp:heading {\"anchor\":\"h-conclusion\"} -->\n<h2 id=\"h-conclusion\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Fragmentation affects much more than the immediate results of a blast.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Material characteristics influence loading, haulage, crushing, screening, grinding, and the consistency of downstream processing. Understanding these relationships requires measurements that can be connected to the operating decisions made at each stage.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>From pre-blast rock characterization and fragmentation assessment to automated vehicle-load and conveyor monitoring, WipWare provides complementary technologies for understanding how material changes throughout an operation.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Together with appropriate sampling, operating records, and process targets, these measurements can help operations identify variability, evaluate changes, and develop more consistent approaches to process improvement.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Over the life of a mine, the resulting measurement history can provide valuable context for understanding changing material conditions, comparing operating strategies, and informing future decisions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The value is not simply in collecting more information. It is in understanding what the measurements mean and using them to make better-informed decisions.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Because you can't manage what you can't measure<\/strong>!<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:columns {\"className\":\"is-style-large\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-style-large\"><!-- wp:column {\"verticalAlignment\":\"top\",\"width\":\"\"} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top\"><!-- wp:separator -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"nowrap\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"layout\":{\"selfStretch\":\"fixedNoShrink\",\"flexSize\":\"%\"},\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><strong>Jump to:<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:group {\"fontSize\":\"small\",\"layout\":{\"type\":\"flex\",\"flexWrap\":\"wrap\",\"orientation\":\"horizontal\"}} -->\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-small-font-size\"><!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-1-start-with-the-process-not-the-measurement\">1. Start with the Process, Not the Measurement<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-2-before-blasting-understanding-the-rock-mass\">2. Before Blasting: Understanding the Rock Mass<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-3-after-blasting-measuring-what-was-produced\">3. After Blasting: Measuring What Was Produced<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-4-from-pit-to-plant-measuring-material-during-haulage\">4. From Pit to Plant: Measuring Material During Haulage<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-5-through-processing-continuous-conveyor-monitoring\">5. Through Processing: Continuous Conveyor Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-6-choosing-where-to-measure\">6. Choosing Where to Measure<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-7-periodic-sampling-and-continuous-monitoring\">7. Periodic Sampling and Continuous Monitoring<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-8-turning-measurements-into-process-decisions\">8. Turning Measurements into Process Decisions<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-9-case-study-connecting-blast-fragmentation-to-crusher-requirements\">9. Case Study: Connecting Blast Fragmentation to Crusher Requirements<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-10-building-long-term-visibility-across-the-life-of-a-mine\">10. Building Long-Term Visibility Across the Life of a Mine<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\">\u2022<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph {\"style\":{\"typography\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"}},\"fontSize\":\"small\"} -->\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=11208&amp;preview=true#h-conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:group -->\n\n<!-- wp:spacer {\"height\":\"10px\"} -->\n<div style=\"height:10px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:spacer -->\n\n<!-- wp:separator {\"anchor\":\"h-related-articles\"} -->\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" id=\"h-related-articles\"\/>\n<!-- \/wp:separator --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:column --><\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns -->\n\n<!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->","post_title":"From Blast to Mill: Using Fragmentation Data to Improve Mining Performance","post_excerpt":"Explore how fragmentation measurements support better decisions from blasting through mineral processing, including rock characterization, crusher feed monitoring, and continuous particle size analysis.","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"evaluating-rock-comminution-from-pre-blast-to-post-blast-and-through-mineral-processing","to_ping":"","pinged":"https:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/understanding-p80-in-crushing-and-material-processing\/\nhttps:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/wipjoint-guide\/\nhttps:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/blastcast-guide\/\nhttps:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/understanding-rock-blasting-and-fragmentation\/\nhttps:\/\/wipware.com\/kb\/wipfrag-image-capture-and-sampling-guide\/","post_modified":"2026-10-21 15:43:34","post_modified_gmt":"2026-10-21 19:43:34","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/wipware.com\/?p=8503","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"9","filter":"raw"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Solo &amp; 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